Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na gburugburu ụwa

Christianity (site na okwu Grik "nkwenkwe ọdịnala") e guzobere dị ka ọwụwa anyanwụ alaka nke Christianity mgbe mmalite nke V narị afọ, e nwere nkewa nke dike Alaeze Ukwu Rom abụọ akụkụ - East na West. Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ e guzobere mgbe a gbawara n'etiti na chọọchị Ọtọdọks na Catholic na 1054. The guzobere iche iche iche iche nke òtù okpukpe na-fọrọ nke nta ka ozugbo na njikọ aka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndụ nke ọha mmadụ. Chọọchị Ọtọdọks malitere ịgbasa tumadi na Middle East na Eastern Europe.

karịsịa okwukwe

Ndabere nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na-etinye Bible Nsọ Tradition. Nke ikpeazụ na-enye maka nkuchi iwu nke Ecumenical na Obodo Councils, nke bụ mgbe niile bụ naanị ihe asaa, nakwa dị ka ọrụ nke nsọ Fathers of the Church na nke mejupụtara ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe. Iji ghọta ihe e ji mara nke okwukwe, ọ dị mkpa na-enyocha ya si malite. Ọ maara na akpa anyagbu councils 325 na 381 afọ. Ọ e kuchiri Creed, nke achikota dum zuru oke nke okwukwe nke ndị Kraịst. All ndị a bụ isi ọnọdụ nke Orthodox Church na-akpọ ebighị ebi, immutable, nghọta na ndị nkịtị uche mmadụ na-ekwurịta okwu site na Chineke onwe Ya. Ịchekwa ha na-eguzosi ike n'ezi na bụ isi ibu ọrụ nke ndị ndú okpukpe.

chọọchị Ọtọdọks

Personal nzọpụta nke mkpụrụ obi mmadụ na-adabere na mmezu nke emume n'iwu nke Church, nke mere na e udo na Chineke amara, ọnọ site na sacraments: nchụàjà, nkwenye, baptism na nwa ọhụrụ, penance, udo, agbamakwụkwọ, Unction, wdg ...

Chọọchị Ọtọdọks jide ndị niile ikpé na ofufe na-ekpe ekpere, ha onwe-ha kpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu na okpukpe nile na ọnụ, na-akụziri-akwanyere Chineke nyere n'iwu, nke Jehova nyere Moses onwe-ya, na arụmọrụ nke ya ọgbụgba ndụ dị ka a kọwara na Gospel.

Isi ọdịnaya nkwenkwe ọdịnala bụ mmadụ ịhụ ndị agbata obi, ebere na ọmịiko, ndị jụrụ nke iguzogide ọjọ na, n'ozuzu, doro anya eluigwe na ala ụkpụrụ nke ndụ. Mesiri ike na nyefe nke uncomplaining ahụhụ, zitere Jehova na-adị ọcha mmehie, ka ifọnke na iwusi okwukwe. A pụrụ iche asọpụrụ Chineke Nsọ Orthodox Church: arịa ndị bụ ogbenye, gọzie, nsọ nzuzu, hermits na ascetics.

The nzukọ na ọrụ nke Orthodox Church

A otu isi na chọọchị ma ọ bụ ime mmụọ center nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks bụghị. Dị ka okpukpe akụkọ ihe mere eme, o nwere 15 nweere onwe autocephalous chọọchị na ya ochichi, nke 9 na-aga site na nna ochie, na ihe ndị ọzọ - metropolitans na Archbishops. Ke adianade do, e nwekwara kwurula chọọchị, onwe ha nke autocephalous ọnọdụ nke esịtidem akara usoro. N'aka nke ya, na- autocephalous ụka na-ekewa n'ime dioceses, vicariate, deaneries na ngwuro no n'agbata.

Nna Ochie na Metropolitans iduzi ndụ nke ụka, ọnụ na Synod (mgbe Patriarchate collegial ahụ nke kasị elu chọọchị), na ha na-hoputara maka ndụ na Obodo Council.

management

Orthodox Church bụ peculiar na hierarchical management edumbet. All ụkọchukwu kewara ala, nke abụọ, tertiary, nwa (mọnk) na-acha ọcha (fọdụrụ). Mejupụtara ùgwù nke chọọchị Ọtọdọks nwere ya ukara ndepụta.

Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na-ekewa n'ime eluigwe na ala (zuru ụwa ọnụ) Chọọchị Ọtọdọks, nke na-agụnye anọ nke kasị ochie Patriarchate nke Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch na Jerusalem, na e guzobere ọhụrụ ụka: Russian, Georgian, Serbian, Romanian, Bulgarian, Cyprus, nke Greece, Athens, Polish, Czech na Slovak, American.

Taa, e nwere nwekwara kwurula ụka si Moscow Patriarchate - Japanese na Chinese, si Jerusalem - Sinai, na Constantinople - Finnish, Estonian, Crete na ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ, ọ bụghị ghọtara site mba ikike nke Orthodox Church, bụ nke e weere na-abụghị mejupụtara.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian Chọọchị Ọtọdọks

Mgbe baptism na 988 Kievan rus Prince Vladimir, kpụrụ Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia ruo ogologo oge nke na ahụ Patriarchate nke Constantinople, na bụ ya archdiocese. Ọ họpụtara metropolitans nke Grik, ma na 1051 guzo na isi nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia Russian Metropolitan Hilarion. Tupu ọdịda nke Byzantium na 1448 nweela onwe si Russian Orthodox Church nke Constantinople Patriarchate. Na isi nke Chọọchị nke Moscow Metropolitan Jonah, we bilie, na 1589 maka oge mbụ na Russia ugbu a nwere ya nna ochie bụ Job.

Moscow Orthodox Church na America (ọ na-akpọ Moscow Orthodox Church) e hiwere na 1325, taa ya nwere ihe karịrị otu puku chọọchị. Site monasteries na parish nke diocese nwere 268 ụlọ ekpere. Ọtụtụ asị diocese merged na 1153 na mbata nke 24 ebe obibi. Na diocese, ke adianade do, e nwere atọ edinovercheskie mbata, kpamkpam ebutere ka bishop nke Moscow Diocese nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia, Metropolitan Krutitsy na Kolomna Yuvinaliyu.