Corvette "eguzosi Ike" 20380

Corvette "eguzosi Ike" 20380 bụ a ụgbọ mmiri nke Russian Navy (ọdụ nọmba 545) nke Kacha ọhụrụ na klas kere na mmepe nke klas corvettes "Gremyashchy". Ọ e mepụtara na CMDB "Almaz", wuru na 2006-2012 gg., Na okpomọkụ nke 2014 ghọrọ onye òtù nke Navy nke Russian Federation. Ke adianade ya nke Baltic Fleet ka ụbọchị e nwere ndị ka atọ corvettes nke a oru ngo. Na ya Ndahie nke 2,200 tọn corvette "ogbe" (nakwa dị ka ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ nke oru ngo)-atụle ga-nke "NATO" nhazi ọkwa oke buru ibu maka ya na klas na ihe ndị ọzọ yiri ka frigates.

oru

Corvette "eguzosi Ike" 20380 bụ a multi-nzube. Dị otú ahụ arịa na-eji arụmọrụ ke ala gbara osimiri okirikiri mpaghara, gụnyere naval mgbochi, ịrụ ụka iro submarines na n'elu ụgbọ mmiri, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ọkụ support amphibious arụmọrụ. "Eguzogide ọgwụ" Corvette bụ ndị mbụ ogbe nke arịa nke oru ngo, dabere na a "Severnaya Verf" na St. Petersburg na esịnede anọ ụgbọ mmiri. The abụọ ogbe nke asaa corvettes ga-wuru site Amur ano na Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Russian Navy ka n'ihu ọha kwuo na ọ na-ezube ịzụta dịkarịa ala 30 dị otú ahụ n'ụlọikpe niile anọ bụ isi fleets.

History nke ụlọ

Corvette "eguzogide ọgwụ" tọrọ na slipway nke St. Petersburg "Severnaya Verf" n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 2006. Ná mmalite, ọ na-atụ anya ka malite na 2011. Otú ọ dị, ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke 2008. Corvette n'ezie bụghị wuru n'ihi ego isi ike, na ngalaba nke ozu ya afọ abụọ na-guzo na shop.

Ọnọdụ gbanwere mgbe nnyocha nke ụgbọ mmiri na-ewu na mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2008 site òtù na-achị isi nke Russian Government na Navy Ọchịagha. Mgbe fọrọ nke nta afọ anọ na-ewu na ukwu ụmụ Corvette na mmiri na njedebe nke May 2012.

The State Commission July 18, 2014 na Baltiysk aka nnata / nyefe n'omume maka ọhụrụ ụgbọ mmiri "ogbe", nke-anọ na usoro nke corvette ngo 20380 corvette aha ketara n'aka ya illustrious ụzọ - mbibi nke Baltic Fleet, gbachiteere Leningrad na Tallinn n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Corvettes "eguzogide" na "Obi Ike", n'isonyere Baltic Fleet, karị, na 2014 na 2013, mere ka nchegbu na n'isi ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha nke Baltic mba ike ike NATO Bloc.

General ji mara corvette imewe 20380

Corvette nwere a ogologo 105 m, a obosara nke 13 mita na draft nke 3.7 mita. N'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ na-emegide okpuru mmiri ụgbọ mmiri, guzo ọrụ na Russian Navy corvettes nke a na oru ngo a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site mme edu emi:

• multifunctionality;
• compactness;
• ala ọhụhụ na Rada;
• nile iji akpaka usoro;
• modular ụkpụrụ, nke underlies ndị ije.

Ọ bụ modular ije na-eme ka ọ dị mfe iji nweta nkwalite corvettes ogwe aka site na wụnye a ọhụrụ ngwá agha usoro mgbe mbenata mmepụta-akwụ ụgwọ. The ndụ okirikiri nke ụgbọ mmiri na-ruo afọ 30 na a ga-ji a mgbe nile na elu modernization nwere.

The mmiri n'okpuru osimiri nke ụgbọ mmiri ahu ihe

Corvette "eguzosi Ike" nwere a ígwè ahu na-eji ire ụtọ na oche, kpọọ bọlbụ na fundamentally ọhụrụ contours nke ya mmiri n'okpuru osimiri akụkụ. The Nchikota a dịghị òkè bọlbụ (projecting n'ihu mmiri n'okpuru osimiri nke ụgbọ mmiri imi) na ọhụrụ contours ekwe omume inwe a qualitative itu ukwu na ime elu-ọsọ arịa - na ọsọ nke iji nke 30 nkeji nke mmiri iguzogide ije nke corvette tụnyere omenala ụdị nke ahụ ahụ na-belata a nkeji iri na ise. Nke a na-ekwe, na otu aka, belata ike na ibu ibu nke isi ike osisi nke ụgbọ mmiri, na ndị ọzọ - nyak 15% 18% nke tonnage na-eji n'okpuru ọzọ ọgụ akụrụngwa.

itoolu mmiri ghara ịba n'ime ohere bụ na e mere ụgbọ ahu ihe. Ha nwere a jikọtara akwa na iwu center.

The superstructure nke corvette

Ọ na-mere nke ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara ihe, nke bụ onye na-adịghị-layered faiba glaasi na bughi ihe nke carbon eriri. Ha were bụ a ịrịba ama nke ojiji a na-akpọ superstructure nke ala ọhụhụ na Rada technology ma ọ bụ stealth technology. Na ike na-etinye obi ha dum na dissipate ume nke mere akpa radieshon nke Rada, ndị a ihe gosipụtara n'ebe mgbaàmà iyi (Rada) esighi obere ya na a ga-ahụrụ. Ya mere, na Rada ihuenyo a arịa nnukwu size ga-emepụta a mapawara kwekọrọ na a obere ụgbọ mmiri, ma ọ bụ ọbụna a ụgbọ mmiri.

Na etak ubom nke corvette rụrụ a hanga maka antisubmarine helikọpta Ka-27 na ọdịda ikpo okwu, nke bụ onye zuru ọhụrụ maka Russian mmiri nke ngafe. The ndi oru ugbo nke corvette "eguzogide" na-agụnye banyere 100 ndị mmadụ, tinyere helikọpta ọrụ otu egwuregwu.

Isi ike osisi (bara nnukwu uru)

Ọ mejupụtara abụọ dizel dizel aggregates (DDA) na-agba ọsọ site na chịkọta gearboxes abụọ propellers. Onye ọ bụla DDA mejupụtara abụọ dizel engines 16D49 (onye na-enye na-atụ ọrịa strok, na nke abụọ - azụ) na a reversing gia unit. The aku na uba na-enwe ọganihu nke corvette bụ 14 mara akpụ, na na - 27 mara akpụ. The kwurula navigation corvette "ogbe", nke na foto dị n'okpuru oké osimiri na njem ụgbọ mmiri, ọ nwere ike na- 4,000 amụ ka kilomita.

Bara nnukwu uru corvette bụ ala mkpọtụ site n'iji nkà na ụzụ, eji na nuclear submarines. N'ihi na nke a, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ghọrọ unnoticeable bụghị nanị na Rada, ma n'ihi n'ezinụlọ sonar (hydrophones).

E wezụga bara nnukwu uru esịnede ike corvette nwere anọ dizel generators na ike nke 630 kW ọ bụla iji hụ na ụgbọ mmiri ọkụ eletrik mkpa.

Corvette "ogbe": ngwá agha na ọkụ akara usoro

Corvette mgwo agha a na-ekewa ya oru:

• mgbochi ship (na Atilari agha);
• antiaircraft;
• ASW.

All usoro ship ngwá agha ọrụ n'okpuru akara nke ọgụ "Sigma" ọmụma usoro. Ọ na-achịkọta ozi si radars na sensọ na-enye situational picture nke agha na ozugbo. Ọ na-enye ohere ship ịkọrọ ọgụgụ isi ozi na ndị ọzọ naval nkeji na otu.

Antiship ngwá agha na-anọchi anya abụọ launchers (Pu) agha usoro "Uran-U", onye ọ bụla nwere mgbọ anọ mgbochi ship nrughari agba X-35, na-enwe a firing nso nke 260 km. Odude Pu "uranium-U" n'etiti akụkụ nke ụgbọ mmiri ahu ihe.

Ogbunigwe ship na-anọchi anya a eluigwe na ala shipborne ogbunigwe usoro A-190 "Universal". Ya caliber egbe - 100 mm, ọnụego (kacha) - 80 agba / min, ammo - .. 332 gbaa. Nso nke ruo 20 km.

Vehicle nyere VOP SPAR "Dirk M" n'ịnyịnya na tank, na abụọ 6-barreled egbe usoro 30mm AK-630M AFT.

Corvette na-onwem na abụọ anọ na-anwụrụ torpedo akpa maka launching antitorped "Ókè", ike na-ebibi ma onye iro torpedoes na submarines.

Iji na-emechi ọgụ oche Corvette nwere ihe abụọ igwe egbe caliber 14.5 mm na abụọ DP-64 bombu iji na-egosipụta a ọdịda.