Nizhnekamsk HPP: akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ, merenụ, ozi izugbe

Nizhnekamsk HPP na Tatarstan bụ ihe pụrụ iche na naanị ike ụlọ ọrụ na mba, jikọọ na UES of Russia. Site na nke a na ụlọ ọrụ, nke nketa "Tatenergo", ndị bi n'ógbè ọkọnọ ọkụ eletrik.

Isi

Nizhnekamsk HPP ọwa ụdị na-emi odude na ókèala nke Republic of Tatarstan na na Kama River nso Yelabuga na Naberezhnye Chelny. Mee ike osisi malitere na 1963, na-arụ ọrụ ọ malitere naanị na 1979. Atumatu HPP bụ:

• dam nke ihe maka spillway;
• Gbochiri mmiri alluvial osimiri ndina;
• floodplain dam;
• gateways;
• powerhouse.

The kacha elu nke floodplain na osimiri dam bụ 30 m na ngụkọta ogologo - 2.976 km. Railroads na okporo ụzọ na-enịm na na mmiri e gbochiri egbochi. On nkezi ofụri isua ọ na-emepụta n'elu 2 ijeri kWh / h nke na ọkụ eletrik.

Mgbe ndị na-ewu retaining owuwu kpụrụ Nizhnekamsk esite. Ugbu nec bụ 63,3 m. Ịzụ larịị ga-n'ịwa ọzọ ike, ma ya lobbying ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, ndị ọchịchị nke ndị agbata obi na mpaghara.

History nke ụlọ

Nizhnekamsk HPP malitere na 1979, mgbe ndochi larịị nke na-esite ruru larịị nke 62 m. Nke a n'ogo bụ kacha nta na-anabata, n'ihi na ọ na-ana achi achi a hydroelectric ọrụ na Itie ụgbọ mmiri site na akpọchi. Esite idei mmiri 78.000 hectare gburugburu ala, ma ndị na-ewu hydroelectric ike ebe mbụ e ekenyela 173.000 hectare na ókèala nke Republic of Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Udmurtia na Perm mpaghara. Tupu idei mmiri na gburugburu ebe a rụrụ ka igbukpọsị oké ọhịa, Ndahie nke bi, iga akụrụngwa na nkwukọrịta. The ikpeazụ (16 nke na a n'usoro) unit na oru na 1987. Site 1990, waterworks ọchịchị iji bulie larịị nke na-esite na 68 mita, nke edemede a ife nke ngagharị iwe dị iche iche gburugburu ebe obibi na otu. N'ihi ya, ịkpọlite ndị larịị emeghị. Ka larịị nke 63,5 m NHRI welitere naanị na 2002 na ndabere nke a nkwonkwo nkwekọrịta anọ na mpaghara.

Nsogbu ndị a na-esite larịị ịrị elu

Dị ka oru ngo akwụkwọ, larịị kwesịrị na gburugburu 68 m. Otú ọ dị, ugbu a, ọ bụ onye n'etiti, nke mere ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nsogbu na usoro nke gburugburu na aku na uba. Ebe ọ bụ na Nizhnekamsk HPP arụpụta obere ike, ike igodo, na-echebe engineering owuwu malitere ịdakpọsị. Ke adianade do, ọ bụla n'afọ e nwere algal blooms. 50% nke ebe nke na-esite bụ na-emighị emi (omimi bụghị eru 2 m), nke-emegide ịdị ọcha norms. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eweli larịị 68 mita, ọ ga-idei mmiri a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ebe ndi agbata obi na mpaghara.

mberede

Na 2010, Nizhnekamsk HPP gbawara, nke e kpọkwasịwo anwụrụ ọkụ. N'ihi ya, abụọ ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ e gburu, 10 - merụrụ ahụ. The isi iyi nke ahụ gbawaranụ mebiri emebi synchronous Compressor na-na ikuku maka mkpa nke ndị na ike osisi. Ihe kpatara ya bụ mmanụ ehi ehi, nke e mesịrị iwe na weere na ikuku. Otú ọ dị, na mberede na-emetụta ọrụ nke enterprise.

The naanị ike osisi na Tatarstan bụ Nizhnekamsk HPP. Naberezhnye Chelny na Yelabuga bụ ezigbo ya niile. HPP malitere na-arụ ọrụ na 1979, ma ruo ugbu a na ọ bụghị ruru imewe ikike. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na larịị nke na-esite na a plan kwesịrị iru 68 m, ma ugbu a ọ bụ n'ogo nke 63,5 m. Nizhnekamsk HPP jikọọ na n'otu Energy System nke Russian Federation na aku na uba mkpa na mpaghara.