Ịnọ nkịtị gwụrụ ikpo na a rafti: technology, ụdị, ọnọdụ, reviews

Ịnọ nkịtị gwụrụ ikpo na a rafti, echichi technology nke a kọwara na otu isiokwu eji taa mgbe. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na nke a bụ ntọala nwere ike idi ihe ọ ụlọ n'ala.

atụmatụ ntọala

Mount ikpo ga-n'okpuru larịị nke ala kefriza. Nke a na isi bụ ruru eru maka ntule ebe na ókèala nke e nwere mkpọda. Iji malite na-arụ ọrụ na ndokwa nke ikpo n'ala nwere ike ịbụ nke ụdị ọ bụla. Ọrụ ga-enwe mmetụta na gburugburu ụlọ na owuwu n'ala. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji nke a isi, ụlọ nwere ike wuru ọbụna n'ebe dị nso n'ebe ahụ nke mmiri na bụ omume na ndị ọzọ ụdị nke ntọala. Ịnọ nkịtị gwụrụ ikpo na a rafti nwere ike idi ihe ọ bụla na-ewu, nke a metụtara ma etiti, log na brick ụlọ.

mwube Atụmatụ

Ịnọ nkịtị gwụrụ ikpo na grillage, arịọnụ technology nke a kọwara n'isiokwu a ga-n'ịnyịnya na increments nke 100 cm. Ọ bụrụ na nke a anya na-ebelata, na-akwado nwere ike nkwarụ n'oge ọrụ. Ka isịneke na kwuru na-achị na ihu ọma nke echichi nke ntọala na mmadụ hiwere. The kacha nta nzọụkwụ ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 30 cm. Iji gbakọọ anya n'etiti akwado, ị ga-eji ihe ọmụma, nke na-egosiputa na-ebu ike nke biarin nke dị iche iche nha. N'ihi ya, ọ bụrụ na ike gwụ ikpo na grillage, echichi technology nke a kọwara na otu isiokwu n'ịnyịnya na-ewu onye arọ bụ 50 tọn, ọ ga-adị mkpa iji na-akwado 50. The n'obosara nke ikpeazụ ga-hà 15 cm. Nhọrọ, na ikpo 17 mee ihe, na dayameta nke ọ bụla nke ga-hà 25 cm. The kacha nta allowable spacing n'etiti ikpo ke a belt ndabere Ẹkot abụọ mita. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bu n'obi iji kwadebe monolithic grillage, ị ga-ahọrọ gị 300 millimeters. Na nke a otu support amị ike ga-hà ịgba nke si 1600 na 1700 n'arọ. Iji ewu nkezi home ga mkpa banyere 70 ikpo.

umu

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ iji wụnye gwụ ikpo na a rafti, na ụdị nke technology ga-akpa ga-atụle. The isi ụdị nke a isi na a nghọta guzoro ntọala rafti na isi nke a monolithic grillage. The mbụ ụdị agụnye ọnụnọ nke a obere anya n'etiti rafti na ala. Obosara ya nwere ike ịdị iche iche site na 80 ruo 100 millimeters. Nke a na-emepụta echiche na ụlọ na-efegharị n'elu n'ala. Nke a imewe na-eji na mkpa iji chebe isi si ọzịza. Ojiji ewu bụ n'ebe e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke idei mmiri. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, ịzụlite a isi na ala mmiri.

N'ihe gbasara ntọala nke a monolithic grillage, ọ na-akacha na-ewu ụlọ si TEPLOBLOK, brick na aerated ihe. Monolithic grillage - a ihe rịbọn na Nleta a otu Ọdịdị site na ijikọta ikpo. Nke na-akwado nke isi na-ndokwasa a omimi n'okpuru ntu oyi akara.

general nkọwa

Foundation na gwụ ikpo, nke nzukọ ntụziaka a kọwara n'isiokwu a, dị ka ekwuola, a elu ibu ikike. N'ihi ya, na kọlụm n'obosara bụ 30 cm, bụ ike idi 1700 n'arọ. Ebe ndị nkwado nke 50 cm nwere ike-ata 5,000 kilogram. ebu ike na-amụba site ọtụtụ ugboro na a nta na-abawanye na size. Na ebu ike ọ na-emetụta ọ bụghị naanị nke ndị nkwado, ma ihe nke ha na-mere. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, e nwere mkpa ka gaa na akaụntụ ahụ na-ebu ikike nke ala. On a ga-adabere, ga-enwe ike ịhapụ ma ọ bụrụ na nkwado ala.

ndokwa nke technology

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi na-ewu a rafti ntọala na gwụ ikpo, ọ dị mkpa ka-aghọ maara na nkà na ụzụ nke na-arụ ọrụ. Na-amalite na a n'ibu ma ọ bụ na akwụkwọ ntuziaka malite ịgba onu kpụrụ, nke a ga-dị n'okpuru ala ntu oyi akara. The ala kwesịrị-ewepụ si ọma site compacting na tamping ya. The nwetara onu enịm roofing ihe onwunwe, nke ogige n'ime a cylinder. Ọ dị mkpa ka waterproofing. Inside dapụtara tube ga-wụnye nwee ume onu. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ ohere jupụtara na a ngwakọta nke ihe họrọ ika. Mgbe ihe ngwọta kpamkpam freezes, ọ nwere ike na-ahuta ka akwado ogidi kwadebere. Ọ ga na-na-ebu a ụyọkọ a rafti, mgbe nke ọ ga-ẹkekerede na qualitative ndabere maka ụlọ dị njikere.

Na-eri nke na-arụ ọrụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi iji wụnye gwụ ikpo na a rafti, nkà na ụzụ, ahụ price nke a isi ị ga-enwe mmasị. The akụkụ mbụ nke ajụjụ ahụ ama ofụk n'elu, mgbe ndị na-eri ị pụrụ ịmụta site na-agụ isiokwu a. The price nke ọrụ na-emetụta ihe ndị isi nke ikpo, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okporo osisi na mgbagwoju anya nke na-arụ ọrụ. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, ọ ga-atụle nnyefe na-ewu ihe owuwu. The nkezi echichi na-eri nke a na-ewu ga mbio 2,000 na 3,000 rubles kwa square mita. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi iji wụnye gwụ ikpo na a rafti, nke echichi technology e akọwara n'elu, ụfọdụ ụdị nke na-arụ ọrụ i nwere ike na-emepụta onwe gị.

N'ihi ya, ndị na-eri ga-ala ma ọ bụrụ na ihe ọ bụla nke ndị a omume ga-rụrụ site na gị onwe gị. Nke a pụrụ ịbụ: okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu, na-eme ka oghere, ihe, dị ka nke ọma dị ka nwụnye nke grillage.

n'ji reviews

Ọ bụrụ na tupu ị na-eche ihu ọrụ nke isi ndokwa nke ụdị akọwara n'elu, mgbe ahụ i kwesịrị-amụ technology ntọala, gwụ ọkpụ ikè na grillage bụ integral mmiri nke ihe owuwu. Ọ dị mkpa ịmara tupu mmalite nke ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, mkpa ka ị matakwuo na. All na nna-ukwu nke na-na-arụ n'ọrụ dị otú ahụ, na-ekwu na nke a ụdị ntọala nwere ike ịbụ mfe undeveloped onwe. Future nwe obibi mgbe ezuru nrọ mezue ewu, ego. Nke a nwere ike nweta ihe, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahọrọ ga-Ịnọ nkịtị gwụrụ ikpo na a rafti. Ndị ọkachamara kwuru na na ọgwụgwụ ga-enwe ike na-ezu pụrụ ịdabere na ntọala siri ike nke ga-eje ozi dị ka ntọala nke ọ bụla ụlọ so mee ka ndị na nchekwa umu mmefu ego.