Saint Christopher Pseglavets. Icon nke Saint Christopher. Church of St. Christopher

Icon - ihe oyiyi, nke anyị na-atụgharị na-ekpe ekpere. Ọ bụ onye ogbugbo n'etiti anyị na ndị nsọ na-egosi na ndị kwaaji. Na, ma eleghị anya, ka naanị na-eje ije ime mmụọ ụzọ nke Orthodox kwere ekwe bụ ihe ijuanya na e nwere a martyr Christopher Pseglavets ẹwụtde na akara ngosi na a bụ isi nkịta.

ndụ

Saint Christopher Pseglavets mụrụ na III na narị afọ AD na Alaeze Ukwu Rom. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, ọ bụ otú ahụ mara mma na, achọghị iji nwaa mmehie echiche nke ndị ọzọ, kpee ekpere ka Chineke na-emebi ya ihu. Chineke mere ihe a gwara, na Christopher, okpu ya ahu isi nkịta.

Tupu baptism nke Nsọ na aha ya bụ Repro, nke pụtara "ọ gbasaghị". Christopher sị na okwukwe na Jizọs Kraịst, ọbụna na-enweghị na-butere n'ime nnukwu omimi. Ọtụtụ ndị na-n'ihu ọha mkpesa megide ya okwu ma na-akụ ya. Christopher obi umeala diri niile n'iti na n'ụzọ site n'ịnọgide na-ebu n'ime ụwa okwukwe nke Christ.

Na onye eze ukwu Dekiyu

Ozugbo St Christopher ọzọ ozizi na aha Jesus Christ e tiri site ụfọdụ Bacchus, na-eje ozi na eze ukwu. N'ụzọ tụrụ nke warrior senti diri tie na ịdị umeala n'obi. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Christopher bịara a dum ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha nke 200 ndị mmadụ na-edu mba ọcha nwa okorobịa ka eze ukwu. Na ụzọ n'obí e nwere na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ọrụ ebube: a okpete, nke dabeere Christopher mberede blossomed. Ndị ụzọ ndị eze ukwu bụ ogologo, na n'oge na-adịghị ndị agha chọrọ ka. Ma achịcha bụ ezughị, ọtụtụ na-aga agụụ na-agụ. Christopher, dị ka ya onwe ya na Jizọs Kraịst rụrụ ọrụ ebube - uba nri mere na ndị niile afọ ju ya ezuru.

The agha, nke na-eso senti, e tiri site ọrụ ebube ndị a. All ndị agha kweere na Kraist na kpebiri baptizim, na ha mere na mgbe ọ lọtara.

obi ọjọọ ịta

The Emperor ga-alaghachi si agha na-eche a na-ekwusa nke okwukwe nke ndị Kraịst, Christopher zutere egwu - a jọrọ njọ ile anya, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ hụrụ.

Ma nke a emeghị gbochie Dekiyu ịmanye senti jụ Jehova. N'ihi nke a na o zigaara ndị nke nwanyị abụọ ahụ aghụghọ n'ụgwọ na-Christopher ka ha chụọ àjà ka chi ndị ọgọ mmụọ. Ma mgbe na-emeso a senti ozugbo nwaanyị akwụna kweere na ezi Chineke. Ha a tọghatara na Christianity.

Mgbe ọ bịara eze ukwu ahụ, ndị inyom kwuru onwe ha dị ka ndị kwere ekwe na Jizọs Kraịst, n'ihi na nke ha na-gburu. Ndị agha ndị so Christopher, na-gburu n'ihi n'ịtụgharị na Christianity. Kasị nsọ Decius nyere iwu nditop ke a red-ekpo ọkụ igbe. Chineke amara, Christopher obi adịghị ụfụ ọ bụla. The eze ukwu, bụ onye ghọrọ livid, nọgidere ịta na nkpagbu nke senti. N'ikpeazụ onye na-arịa isi.

N'agbanyeghị na ya na-adịghị ndụ, St Christopher Pseglavets nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ọtụtụ puku na-ekpere arụsị na Christianity. Ọtụtụ, mmụta nke ọnwụ ya, na oké bụla n'oge ịta, chọrọ ka e mere baptizim n'aha nke Christ.

Mgbe ogbugbu nke onye nsọ ndị bishọp bụ ike bulie Christopher ahụ maka olili, bribing ndị agha. Ọnwụ nke a senti nke Chineke gosipụtara merụsịrị na eze ukwu: ọ butere a iju ọrịa na-apụghị gwọrọ. Nke a na ọrịa nye ya a ọtụtụ ihe mgbu na nhụjuanya. N'oge ahụ Decius ghọtara na niile kpatara nke igbu ọchụ nke Christopher. Ike ga-agwụ Emperor akpọ ya àkwà nwunye ya na jụrụ maka ahu nke ọhụrụ la urughuru. Decius bụ n'aka na otú a, ọ ga-enwe ike na-agwọ ma tufuo egwu na-ata ahụhụ na ihe mgbu. Warriors ndị ike na-anakọta n'ala ahụ e wusiri ọbara nke ndị nsọ. Ha weere ya na mmiri ma nye eze ukwu a ọṅụṅụ. Inweta a ole na ole sips, Decius nwụrụ. N'ihi ya, ọ kwụsịrị ya adị obi ọjọọ eze ukwu. Ya mmekpa kwụsịrị St Christopher Pseglavets, onye ndụ na-anọgide na ọtụtụ narị afọ.

Ọzọ version nke omume nke ihe ọhụrụ ụzọ

Ụfọdụ ndị nchọpụta kweere na ịdị adị nke ndị dị otú ahụ a iju oyiyi maka Orthodox kwere ekwe, nke senti na-e sere na a bụ isi nkịta, ejikọrọ na eme nke Coptic Ijipt, bụ onye kweere na Kraist. Dị ka ị maara, ndị mmadụ nke mba a na n'oge ahụ na-ekpere arụsị na-efe ọtụtụ chi. Ndị a arụsị na-emekarị ka e sere na a nnụnụ isi, nwamba, ịnyịnya, na na. D. The oyiyi nke St. Christopher jikọtara atụmatụ nke Orthodox okwukwe na echiche nke ndị ọgọ mmụọ. Ọ na-nwere ihe nkọwa: Copts chọrọ agbasa Christian okpukpe n'ala Ijipt, eyi na ihe na akara ngosi nke St. Christopher. N'ihi ya, mgbanwe site ikpere arụsị ezi okpukpe bụ nnọọ mfe maka ndịda bi.

Icon nke Saint Christopher

Orthodox na Catholic chọọchị dị iche iche ịkọwa nke ọdịdị nke senti. Up ruo mgbe Asaa narị afọ martyr e sere na a bụ isi nkịta. Na Russia, e chere na ohu nke Chineke sitere na cynocephaly na nke a mụrụ mmadụ nile na yiri e ji mara. N'aka nke ọzọ, ihe na akara ngosi nke St. Christopher na a bụ isi nkịta kwesịrị iwere dị ka ihe atụ. Otú ọ dị, ya na-emenye ụjọ anya hụrụ ka a ihe ịrịba ama nke mbụ ikpere arụsị na obi ọjọọ.

Ọ kpụrụ a dịtụ iche àgwà kwupụta Christopher na Catholic Church. Na English aha pụtara "ụgbọelu nke Christ." Ọ bụ ya mere Western Christian akara ngosi nke nsọ e sere dị ka a ibu, na-ebu n'ubu ha na Nwa Jesus. Otu ihe emere n'ubọchi, weere a mọnk nke Dominican Republic na anya nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ, na-ekwu na ozugbo nsọ martyr Christopher, mgbe ọ ka na-baptizim, na-ebuga gafee osimiri nwa ewu bụ ndị yiri ka ya na-apụghị ịnagide nsogbu. Holy dị m ka ọ na ya sara n'ubu, ọ na-eme n'ụwa dum. Ntule Christopher mere tụkwasịrị: ọ tara onwe ya nke Jizọs Kraịst, pụtara ìhè n'ihu ya n'ụdị a nwa.

The oyiyi nke senti ibu kpụrụ ndabere nke ọtụtụ mba ọzọ ọrụ nke akwụkwọ e ji amụ, music na art nke Middle Ages. Na-na narị afọ nke 18, e nwere a na-emekarị nke Christopher erection nke ọkpụkpụ na ụlọ nsọ nke Europe. Ndị a onwunwe na-echekwawo na France, Notre Dame de Paris. E kweere na a kwere ekwe kwesịrị dịkarịa ala otu ugboro n'ụbọchị ikpe ekpere n'ihu ọkpụkpụ a. Nke a na-azọpụta gị si ọnwụ mberede na ihe ndị ọzọ ọdachi.

N'oge Ndozigharị ahụ, ibu ọkpụkpụ nke senti na-ewepụ ke fọrọ nke nta niile nkuku nke Europe, na mpụga mgbidi Cathedrals na n'ụlọ nsọ.

Ndị hụrụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na Russian icon Christopher, apụghị ịhụ na ihe osise nke ndị senti Byzantine icon ese. On ha, ọ na-gosiri dị ka a nwa okorobịa a patrician uwe mwụda ma ọ bụ agha. Ndị a frescoes e mma na ụfọdụ chọọchị dị iche iche na Byzantine ụka.

ọrụ ebube

Onye kasị ukwuu mmasị n'etiti ọtụtụ akpata na ọ bụ ihe na akara ngosi nke St. Christopher, bụ onye ọ na e sere na a bụ isi nkịta. Ihe odide kasị ochie na akara ngosi nke senti na-ewere na image ikwu na 6 na narị afọ. Nke a na akara ngosi na-egosi a martyr na-esote ndị ọzọ senti - Georgiem Pobedonostsem. The okorobịa abụọ yi uwe na-agha na-eduzikwa a ube. N'etiti ha bụ a cross.

Special ịsọpụrụ St. Christopher na Russia dara na XVI na narị afọ. Na nke a, na ndị mmadụ na-ekpe ekpere tupu akara ngosi martyr e sere a warrior, na cynocephaly. E kweere na n'oge ochie, Christopher gbachiteere Russian obodo si, nsogbu nile, gụnyere ọrịa. The ijuanya eziokwu na o yiri ka kwụsị ọrịa na Moscow coincided na mmalite nke owuwu nke ụlọ nsọ na Kremlin na nsọpụrụ nke martyr. N'otu oge ahụ na Novgorod na-efe efe ọrịa malitere agbahapụ mgbe ndị na-ewu ụlọ nsọ na nsọpụrụ nke St. Christopher.

ịzọpụta image

Ọtụtụ nke oge ochie na akara ngosi nke St. Christopher ọbọhọ ruo ugbu a. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-echekwara na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na veranda. Ọ bụrụ na ị jikwaa ileta Tretyakov Gallery na Moscow, ị pụrụ ịhụ na e otu n'ime ụzọ nke iconostasis Trinity Church, emi odude ke Arkhangelsk mpaghara, ebe Christopher icon egosipụta. Ndị a masterpieces ndị na-akpali na ha na-anọchite anya a martyr ya zuru elu, na a bụ isi nkịta.

The Historical Museum ẹnịm a obere akara ngosi nke senti, bụ na a onwe collection. Ọ Christopher, yi agha na-acha uhie uhie akwa, ekpere n'iru Jehova Chineke bụ ndị nọ n'eluigwe, ma, lee ka ndị senti. Holy n'ihu anyị dị ka a mara mma okorobịa, ọ bụghị jọrọ njọ cynocephaly. O yiri ka ma ọ bụrụ na a image - ndise bụ bụghị mpụga, ma esịtidem ala, n'ihi na ọ bụ ndị dị otú ahụ a mara mma, dị ọcha na nwere a mbara Christopher mkpụrụ obi.

The mkpebi ịgbanwe icon

Saint Christopher na-ebe-asọpụrụ na Russia ruo XVIII narị afọ. Ọ bụ n'oge a na e nwere nsogbu na mba banyere otú ndị martyr a ga-osụk na akara ngosi. Ụfọdụ mkpesa megide ya image na isi nke a nkịta, na-ewere ya bụ nnọọ adịghị anakwere, ebe ndị ọzọ na-agba nkịtị na-ndị dị otú ahụ a ụzọ. Na nke a, dị ka akara ngosi maka a ogologo oge nọgidere na Russian bi.

Ihe niile e kpebiri n'oge ọchịchị nke Peter I. Holy Synod kpebiri na ndị dị otú ahụ ihe oyiyi megidere ọdịdị mmadụ, bụ ruru unyi, na Ya mere na mbụ onyinyo nke Christopher dochie na a mara mma okorobịa na agha. Na nke a, na omebe iwu ngwa nke steeti ike ka na-gwara ọ bụghị ime ihe ndị ahụ ike mkpebi banyere ihe oyiyi, na n'ọtụtụ ebe-asọpụrụ ndị mmadụ.

Onye biri n'oge nke ama St Dmitriy Rostovsky e haa megide ka onyinyo nke Christopher ka cynocephaly. Otu echiche ahụ ẹkenịmde site Metropolitan Anthony, onye rịọrọ ndị Holy Synod na a arịrịọ ịgbanwe icon nke martyr, n'ịkọwa ya na a n'isi mmadụ. ụkọchukwu aririọ-emezughị. Obere osise na ihe oyiyi wee ọma na-ere niile ụka oche.

Na na nanị ole na ole Cathedrals na chọọchị nkà ese gbazie image Christopher Pseglavtsa. Metụtara nke ndị dị otú ahụ mweghachi ndị a n'ụlọ nsọ nwere ike hụrụ taa - by a nimbus nke a senti nke Chineke hụrụ Line nke emeziri nkịta ihu.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na mgbe narị afọ nke 18 Holy Martyr Christopher e anọchi anya ọ bụghị nanị na a nkịta, ma na-na a ịnyịnya isi. Otu n'ime ndị a oyiyi na-now nọ na Russia, na Museum nke okpukpe. Ụfọdụ ndị nchọpụta kweere na ndị ọhụrụ oyiyi nke martyr n'ihi na enweghị ike nke-ese ise na isi nkịta, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ okwu dị otú ahụ iyi edoghị.

Ịsọpụrụ Christopher ná mba ndị ọzọ

Na Catholic Church na ụbọchị ebe nchekwa nke Saint-eme ememe na 24 July. Ọ ga-kwuru na nke a ụbọchị e ekwe n'aka general kalenda nke Vatican na njedebe nke 60s nke narị afọ nke 20. Otú ọ dị, European ụmụ amaala-anọgide na-lelee St. Christopher na usọrọ ya ụbọchị oriri.

The onwunwe nke senti, ozugbo echekwara na Byzantium, a kpọgara otu n'ime obodo nke Croatia. Ọ bụ n'ihi na ha ikike ọrụ ebube nke ndị obodo a napụtara n'aka onye iro nnọchibido. Na nsọpụrụ nke martyr Croatia aha ya bụ otu n'ime ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ulo-agha.

Na Western Christian okpukpe bụ nke ndị nsọ Christopher, patronizing njem. Ọ bụ n'ihi na nke a mere na eze n'anya na ndepụta nke ihe ndị nsọ nke Chineke martyr asọpụrụ-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, taxi ọkwọ ụgbọala, machinists. Na Russia, St Christopher - chi nke ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala. Na ụfọdụ mba Europe na e nwere iche iche emmepe ọkachamara na mmepụta nke medallions, mere maka njem.

The ego, nke na-enịm ke ụgbọ ala, e nwere ihe e dere na-ekwu na onye ọ bụla nke na-ekwere na nke a martyr-adịghị anwụ anwụ na a ụgbọ ala okuku. Nke a bụ otú anyị na-elekọta St Christopher. Emere ọtụmọkpọ, na-kere n'aha ya, ga-enwe a mmetụta yiri ma ọ bụrụ na ezi obi kwere na intercession nke martyr.

Site na ekpere nke Saint Christopher bụ ike ịgwọ eze mgbu na belata ọrịa na Akwụkwụ na-adọ. Martyr nwere ike ịzọpụta a mmadụ ghara ịbụ gburu site àmụmà, si efe efe. Site Christopher n'ekpere mgbe atụgharị ahịa na ndị na Gardeners.

Ụfọdụ localities na ọbụna agwaetiti n'okpuru nchebe nke martyr. Ọ bụ obodo Croatia n'àgwàetiti Rab, obodo nke Roermond, emi odude ke Netherlands, Vilnius na ndị ọzọ.

chi nke Lithuania

Saint Christopher bụ nlekọta nke mba. Oyiyi-ya nwere ike hụrụ na uwe nke ogwe aka nke Vilnius. Dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, na Western Christian omenala, ọ na-anọchi anya a buru ibu. Ọ bụ a ọkpụkpụ arụnyere na n'etiti ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na Church of St. Nicholas. Na nsọpụrụ nke Christopher si nwekwara otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ na isi eti egwú nke Vilnius aha ya.

Na Lithuania, na martyr bụ nchebe senti nke okike ndị - ọrụ nkà, sere, na-abụ abụ, benefactors, wdg Otu n'ime isi music asọmpi nke mba aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke Christopher ... Chọsiri ike inweta na-agbata n'ọsọ - a obere ihe oyiyi nke senti. Nke a award bụ na Lithuania na-ewere a nnọọ kwesịrị nsọpụrụ.

Christopher Katidral ke Havana

Ná mmalite nke narị afọ nke 18, Cuba e wuru a temple na nsọpụrụ nke martyr. Ọ bụ ka na-amaghị onye bụ akwụkwọ nke ụlọ a. Ọ na-kweere na Church of St. Christopher agbakọta mere site otu nke ndị Jesuit, ebe ndị na-ewu ya style dị iche iche si na ndị ọzọ ụlọ nsọ nke Havana. The n'ime ime mma ka fresco e sere Nri Anyasị Ikpeazụ na Dormition nke Queen nke Eluigwe. Church of St. Christopher esetịpụ n'ime mgbidi ya ihe oyiyi nke nchebe senti nke chọọchị ahụ, ihe e kere eke nke na-abụ nke narị afọ nke 17.

Ebe obibi ndị mọnk na nsọpụrụ nke martyr Christopher

Nke a mgbagwoju hapụworo. Emi odude ke Egypt, ọ na-ya ndò n'ime mgbidi ya a ole na ole ochie nọn. Ugbu a, ọ bụghị dị mkpa ihu arụsị. O sina dị, ndị nọn na-ekpe ekpere maka nke ụwa dum Chineke na Ugodniku Hristoforu, na-echeta ya na-ata ahụhụ na aha Kraịst.

Saint Christopher - chi nke ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala

Nke a martyr ibido atụle n'echebe njem naanị na Catholic Church. Mgbe niile, e nwere wee a ibu version nke ịdị adị, nyefe nke ndị mmadụ gafee jupụtara na nkume osimiri eruba. Ọ na-kweere na otu mgbe Nsọ Martyr Christopher Peseglavets bi n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke a recluse, adịkarịghị enyere ndị mmadụ aka ime ka n'akụkụ nke ọzọ. Ọ bụ mgbe Kraịst pụtara ìhè n'ihu ya n'ụdị a nwa, bụ onye tara ahụhụ a martyr n'elu osimiri. Ọ na-kweere na ọ bụ Jizọs bụ onye nyere aha Christopher na-anọ nanị - "na-eburu Christ".

Na mbụ senti karịsịa efe site akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Na biakwa obibia nke ala njem - ịnyịnya na-adọkpụ, na mgbe ahụ na ụgbọ ala - Christopher ghọrọ a ọtụmọkpọ maka ọkwọ ụgbọala, nakwa dị ka ndị ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na-metụtara iyi ibu - onye na-atụtụ, stevedores na ndị ọzọ.

medallions

N'oge ugbu a ọ na-na-ewu ewu na-ere ọgwụ, na-nsọ na nsọpụrụ nke martyr. N'ezie, ga-azụ ha kpọgidere ha n'ime ụgbọ ala na-adịghị nso, ma ọ ga-echeta na Onye Nzọpụta bụghị medallion, okwukwe-unu. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-emeso ndị a ihe na okwu nke fetishism, na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks ahụ enweghị ike ajụjụ. Echiche dị otú ahụ bụ nnọọ nso na ikpere arụsị, mgbe ndị mmadụ n'ụzọ nkịtị na-efe osisi arụsị. Ya mere, tupu ị zụrụ ihe ndị dị otú, a na anya doro ntule nke àgwà ha chere ihu okpukpe. Ọ bụrụ na obi gị n'ezie na-ekpo ọkụ ìhè ịzọpụta okwukwe nwere ike n'enweghị nweta a yiri medallion.

ekpere mkpesa

Jụọ maka enyemaka si senti na o kwere omume site n'ekpere. O nwere a ike pụrụ iche ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-eru a elu ike na okwukwe na ezi obi. St. Christopher Ekpere nwere-akpali isi creators nke ụwa anyị - Jehova. Na ndị a chọpụtara na anyị ikwenye ya omnipotence, na-arịọ ka o nyere anyị na-home n'enweghị nsogbu. N'ekpere, anyị ịrịọ ebere nke Chineke, na-asị na Chineke bụ odu ke kpukpru ebiet na ime ihe nile. Na na ọgwụgwụ anyị ga-echeta aha nke martyr Christopher, nọ na-agwa ya ikpe ekpere maka mkpụrụ obi anyị na nzọpụta.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na anyị na-ekpe ekpere ka ndị nsọ ndị na-anyị ogbugbo n'iru Chineke. Njọ na-eche na a senti okpon akan. Ọ bụla senti - ihe intermediary n'etiti anyị na Jehova. Ya mere, na-arịọ maka enyemaka, echefula na-ekpegara Chineke ekpere.

Izi ezi nke biography of Christopher

Ụfọdụ ndị na-mgbe na-agụ ndụ nke ndị nsọ dị iche iche okwu-atụle banyere eziokwu nke adị ya. N'ezie, isi isiokwu nke a esemokwu bụ ọdịdị Christopher. Ọ bụ omume na Attribution nke ya ugliness bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ dị ka nsụgharị njehie. Christopher si a ụdị cananeus, nke e transcribed dị ka "nkịta." Ọ bụ omume na okwu a nwere na-sụgharịrị dị ka "ndị Kenan", nke ahụ pụtara otu n'ime Mediterranean anāchi achi. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-enyo na Christopher na ọdịdị ahụ ya bụ nke kasị nkịtị onye gosiri siri okwukwe na Jehova.

The na-eme nnyocha na-achọta ihe ndị mere nkwekọ. Dị ka ihe atụ, onye eze ukwu Decius duru Roman ala naanị 2 afọ, mgbe ke Life na-ekwu na o gburu ndị ahụ senti nke Chineke na afọ nke anọ nke ọchịchị ya. E nwere boro na Psoglavets St Christopher na-n'ihi okwukwe ọzọ eze ukwu - Maximinus Dazoy. Ụfọdụ ndị kweere na okwu "Decius" pụtara na ọ bụghị a kpọmkwem aha, na akụkọ ifo. "Dektios" na Russian pụtara "awụnye" (mmụọ ọjọọ).

O sina dị, St. Christopher, onye ndụ bụ a usoro nke obi abụọ, ka asọpụrụ ndị kwere ekwe ya rụrụ ọrụ ebube n'oge ndụ n'ụwa na mgbe ọnwụ. Ọbụna Vatican nke machibidoro banyere Christopher na chọọchị kalenda okpu emetụta àgwà kwupụta ya.