Ejegharị, Travel Atụmatụ

Moscow Mmeri Njiko na St. Petersburg

Tupu mgbe ahụ n'ebe ugbu a na Moscow Mmeri Njiko na St. Petersburg bụ na-eche nche. Nke a aha e nyere ndị nlegharị anya n'ihi na nke a malitere n'okporo ụzọ ahụ Russian isi obodo. The Arc de Triomphe bụ nke otu dị mkpa maka mba ahụ dum na St. Petersburg akpan akpan, n'ihi na ya na-ewu ya akara mmeri nke ndị agha Russia n'elu Turkish na Persian ụsụụ ndị agha.

Moscow Mmeri Njiko na St. Petersburg: akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omume

Malite na-ewu nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ Ọdịdị onwe ya bụ Nicholas I. The Emperor nyere iwu a mkpa mgbe ọma efịk nsogbu nke Commonwealth, na dechara agha megide Turkey na Persian alaeze.

Echichi nke ọnụ ụzọ ámá na Moscow uzo a ga-enwe na mbụ. Nke a malitere iche echiche na 1773. Mgbe ahụ, ngo mepụtara abụọ ọkachamara:-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Charles-Louis Klerisso na ọkpụ Étienne Moris Falkone. Na 1781, ha na-agafe a na-ewu atụmatụ maka nyochaa ka eze ukwu ahụ, ma a zuru ezu ọmụmụ nke nile.

Anyị laghachiri ajụjụ a nanị mgbe kpọmkwem ọkara narị afọ. Na 1831, Nicholas m, abụọ oru e atụle: Russian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Stasova Vasiliya Petrovicha na Italian ọkachamara Katerinovicha Albert Cavos. Atụmatụ nke eze ukwu ikpeazụ na-ewere oke ọnụ, otú ahụ mma mmepe nke anụ ụlọ-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. All otú ahụ karị, site na oge Stasov ama emejuputa Narva Gates - ọzọ nke ya dị ebube oru ngo.

Moscow Mmeri Gate ka a pensụl ise nke Nicholas m mma na 1833. Vasily Petrovich malitere ozugbo-arụ ọrụ ahụ mma nkọwa, dị ka naanị facade a n'ihu na oru ngo. Ọ kpọtụụrụ ndị ọkachamara na ubi nke mgbatị, ma na-akọrọ ha na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ kpebiri nnọọ igba ọnụ ụzọ ámá, na, akụkụ, maka Greeks technology.

Preparations maka owuwu nke Moscow Mmeri Njiko na St. Petersburg

Na 1834, preparations malitere maka owuwu. N'afọ a, Nicholas m chọpụta ebe erection nke ncheta, na-eme mgbanwe ụfọdụ na-akwanyere ndị dị elu nke n'elu nke ihe na obosara nke oghere n'etiti ogidi. The oru ngo a nwapụtara ọzọ, gụnyere ya na ọnọdụ, na ndị ọrụ na-amalite nke abụọ preparatory adọ.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama a dị mkpa mma: iji gosi eze ukwu ahụ ga-ele anya dị ka Mmeri Njiko, wuru a osisi nlereanya. O nwere full size na obosara, na njikọ na nke onye eze ukwu ike ịchọpụta flaws. Ma ọ dịghị onye. Ya mere, Nicholas m nnọọ ka ụfọdụ mmegharị na mma oru ngo.

Next, arịrịọ Stassov na-emepụta foundry kọlụm. Total na-atụ anya ka ike 12 dị otú ahụ ọcha. The Emperor ọzọ na-enye "ezi", a osisi Ọdịdị na-bibie, na-amalite iji kwadebe a ebe a ga-enwe Moscow Mmeri Gate.

Ọ niile malitere na ndokwa nke ala nke olulu. Nke mbụ, ọ na-nnọọ ike zọọ, mgbe ahụ, ẹkenịm fọrọ nke nta 600 nkume blocks ndị fọdụrụnụ na saịtị nke na chọrọ, ma ọ dịghị mgbe emejuputa atumatu oru site na mgbịrịgba elu nke oru ngo na ókèala Smolny yad. Mgbe nke a malitere itọ slab, n'ozuzu elu bụ 4 m.

Mgbe olulu dị njikere, n'ihi na ukwu ibikwasị nke ọnụ ụzọ ámá a kpọrọ mkpa ndị mmadụ na, n'ezie, Emperor onwe ya na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Stasov. Na na ala nke n'olulu fesa oge iche iche n'òtù okpukpe ma tụbara nkume, ebe aha ndị ugbu a pịrị. Nke a ihe mere ná mmalite nke September 1834.

Malite nke ewu

Ebe ọ bụ na e kpebiri ikpu n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá, ndị isi ọrụ na-mere ke foundry. Stasov n'oge bụ n'ebe ahụ, na ndị na-arụ ọrụ, ihe na-agwa gbazie, n'ozuzu, ada usoro, n'ihi na ọrụ ahụ adịghị mfe. Chọrọ na-emepụta na akụkụ nke kọlụm, na onye ọ bụla gụnyere 9 blocks. Ọ bụ a na-ghar mkpebi, n'ihi na ọ dị mfe na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na na-na saịtị na-ewu, na iga ọcha.

Ebe a ọla kọpa kpụọ isi decorating Moscow Mmeri Njiko na St. Petersburg. Otu onye dị otú mmewere nwere a arọ nke ihe karịrị 16 tọn, na ígwè kọlụm 1 - banyere 82. The ngụkọta nke ịdị arọ nke ihe owuwu bụ banyere 450 tọn. N'oge ahụ, ọ bụ nke mbụ na nkedo-ígwè prefabricated ụlọ ke ererimbot ndị dị otú ahụ a nnukwu uka.

Military decorations ámá (atụ na elu tụrụ-egosi oke amamihe nke Ebube) aku ọkpụ Orlovsky. Nakwa na n'uko ị pụrụ ịhụ ihe ịrịba ama si efefe gilded ọla akwụkwọ ozi. Text onwe e mere na dere Eze Ukwu, "a na-enwe mmeri Russian agha ke feats nke ebe nchekwa na Persia, Turkey, na pacification nke Poland na 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830 na 1831".

Ukwu edikan regiments n'okpuru ụzọ ámá gafere na 1878 na ọnụnọ nke ụmụ amaala. Dị ka a na-ekwukarị na nkà, ngo-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ ji ọrụ kpuwere Stasov Vasily Petrovich.

The oyiyi nke Moscow Mmeri Gate

Ncheta mejupụtara 12 ogidi site 15 m n'ogologo ọ bụla. Mkpokọta obosara nke ewu bụ 36 m, na ịdị elu -. 24 m Moscow Mmeri Gate na-kpuwere site a frieze na arụnyere iri atọ oke amamihe nke Ebube, na-ejide uwe ogwe-aka nke anāchi achi nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Ha na-kụrụ aka nke Ibé akwụkwọ nke ọla kọpa na n'ihu gosi mmeri isiokwu.

kagburu mma

Ọ a ukem ini? Na 1936, iji nyefee ụbara ọnụ ụzọ ámá a ọhụrụ ebe (ọ e zubere ka ịgbanwee n'etiti obodo n'ebe ndịda), ha na-kpam kpam disassembled na kpochara. Ma na biakwa obibia nke World War II atụmatụ abịaghị ezi, ma n'ihi na nloghachi nke na-adọrọ mmasị ke truest uche nke ala ẹkenịmde naanị na 1961. N'ihi ya, n'amaghị ama, zọpụta St. Petersburg metal ncheta.

N'oge agha afọ na oge nke mgbake

Mgbe di ọku ọgụ, igba ígwè ọcha e ji maka owuwu nke ngwá megide tankị. The mgbochi ẹkenịmde ke niile ụzọ mbata St. Petersburg. Mgbe agha hụrụ ihe weghachiri eweghachi, anyị ịmepụtagharịa furu efu akụkụ (ha na ọtụtụ), na 1961 ahụ e wuru ọhụrụ Moscow Mmeri Gate. Mere na architects Ivan Kaptsyug na Evgeniya Petrova.

Ebe ọ bụ na ọrụ ndị a na-njiko, mere naanị otu ugboro - na 2000-2001. Mgbe mweghachi ọrụ bụ ọzọ.

Nyocha nke Mmeri Njiko na Moskovsky -Atụmanya

Njem nleta na obodo kwere na nleta nke ụbara ọnụ ụzọ ámá na ọbụna njem gara aga na-enye echiche nke mmeri, mmeri, extravaganza na a ezumike. Sịkwa na ha na-kere na nsọpụrụ nke Russian agha mmeri n'ebe onye iro agha. Na mgbede, gbanye ọkụ, ọnụ ụzọ ámá na-amalite na na na-egbuke egbuke acha ọkụ. Ụfọdụ ndị ọbịa nke dị n'ebe ugwu isi obodo a na-akpọ backlight adịchaghị mma, na-ekwu na ọ pụrụ ịdị mma.

St. Petersburg kwere na bụla Russian onye na-eche ihe ihe ndị mere na-asọpụrụ nchekwa nke dara ada dike na agha, kwesịrị ijide n'aka na gaa na nke a mma.