MRI nke lumbosacral spain: a lee anya na daa ọrịa nke na n'ime

Magnetik resonance Onyonyo (MRI) nke lumbosacral region nke ọkpụkpụ azụ - ọhụrụ usoro nke doo nchọpụta nsogbu, nke dabeere na atụmatụ nke ahụ mmadụ si meghachi omume magnetik mmetụta nke atọm. Ọ maka lumbar (ala) òkè nke image iji a elu ike akpa ubi na radio ugboro pulses. Special imager sensọ ekwe a onye na-ịgbanwee na ikpe mgbe ọ na-achọrọ na-anọ ka na elu spinal ebe. X-ụzarị n'oge ule na-adịghị emetụta, otú ahụ usoro adịghị ize ndụ ahụ ike nke onye ọrịa na nwere ike ugboro ugboro ọtụtụ ugboro ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa.

MRI nke lumbosacral spain na-rụrụ ke sagittal na transverse projections na larịị nke lesion. Ọ nwere ike na-n'out oge ele on a monitor multiple ngalaba - oyiyi na-enwetara site na MRI. Kacha rụpụtara na-enweta mgbe ọkpụrụkpụ nke Mpekere nke 3 na 4 mm (na nwechapụ n'etiti ha ga-abiaghi). N'ihi na otu onye nnọkọ nnyocha e mere na-arụpụta ọtụtụ iri puku kwuru iri ka ọtụtụ narị ngalaba. Ha na-ahụ na echekwara na kọmputa ebe nchekwa ma ọ bụ ndị e biri ebi na ihe nkiri. Taa MRI lumbar spain ebe a na-ewere ndị kasị kpọmkwem usoro nke nnyocha na-akpọ "gold ọkọlọtọ" na nchoputa.

Mgbe ndinọ ihe MRI n'ogo nke lumbar?

The ọmụmụ na-enyere aka mata abnormalities na spain, nakwa dị ka na nsụkọrọ n'akụkụ ya. Mgbe na-eji ígwé na resonance Onyonyo nchoputa bụ na o kwere omume na n'oge ogbo nke ọrịa. Ọ na-enye a na-adọ ohere n'ihu na ọgwụgwọ nke pathologies metụtara na ọkpụkpụ azụ, ma na-a ọma n'ihi ọgwụgwọ. MRI nke lumbosacral spain na-kenyere dị otú ahụ ikpe:

• mebiri nke uche nke ala ụkwụ, ike na ụkwụ;
• untreatable mgbu na lumbar region;
• mmerụ na lumbar region, na sacrum ihe atụ, mgbaji ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ ọgba aghara nke ọkpụkpụ azụ;
• mgbaàmà nke ọrịa cancer, na ihe mgbu na lumbar;
• a akụkọ ihe mere eme nke cancer na metastases nke ịza mkpụrụ ndụ n'ime lumbar ebe;
• nwa ntụpọ na anomalies na mmepe nke ọkpụkpụ azụ;
• na-efe efe na ahụ etuto nke ọgidigi azụ na ọkpụkpụ;
• voiding usoro.

Nso ke MRI nke lumbosacral spain?

Ná nnyocha e mere nke dọkịta nwere ike ịchọpụta anomalies. MRI na-enye ohere anyị nyochaa ọnọdụ nke ọgidigi azụ, n'ozuzu, osisi ike nke chemical na n'ụzọ anụ ahụ Filiks na ya, dị ka nke ọma dị ka zuru ezu na ọnọdụ nke na arịa. N'ọnọdụ ebe a ihe ezi oyiyi nke ndiiche anụ ahụ na-rụrụ MRI nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na ihe a dị iche n'ụlọnga. Ọ na-enye ohere maka ihe kpọmkwem Onyonyo, n'ihi na ihe atụ, ọ na-enyere aka ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti mmerụ ahụ na ọrịa si aga ịwa scars. Ma, ọtụtụ nke usoro na iche na-eji maka nnyocha ma ọ bụ nchọpụta nke etuto ahụ nke dị iche iche ọdịdị. MRI nke lumbosacral spain akowa:

• nsogbu okosobode na intervertebral discs, dị ka a pinched akwara, a agbawa disk, sciatica;
• spinal region na ọrịa ntutu ịdapụsị ibelata nke ọwa (stenosis), na-egosi na ọ bụ mee ka ịwa ahụ;
• benign (hemangiomas) na-emepe emepe a vertebral ahu;
• mmetụta irighiri akwara na spinal ọkpụkpụ malignancies ndị ọzọ dị nso na akụkụ ma ọ bụ ha metastases;
• intervertebral hainia na protrusion nke diski na mpaghara ebe a;
• ogbu na nkwonkwo (ọzịza nkwonkwo), na ọnwụ nke ọkpụkpụ uka;
• spinal stenosis (ibelata nke ya);
• spondylitis (degenerative vertebrae);
• region na ndị ogbenye na ọbara esenyịn;
• na-efe efe Filiks na larịị nke lumbar;
• mmebi akwara n'ihi trauma ma ọ bụ ọrịa, dị ka multiple sclerosis;
• congenital abnormalities na spain.

Nnyocha nke ọgidigi azụ

Ọgidigi azụ na-agụnye a isi elu na Central ụjọ usoro, Otú ọ dị enweghị nchịkwa Filiks na ọ pụrụ ịkpata oké ọrịa, ruo nkwarụ na ọnwụ. MRI nke ọgidigi azụ na spinal kọlụm lumbosacral enye ohere Neurology na Neurosurgery adọ ịchọpụta ma na-emeso a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrịa na-enweghị ohere nke magnetik resonance Onyonyo ga-enweghị ngwọta.

The foto na-egosi otu ihe oyiyi nke a ogologo ìhè na agba ntụ udo gbara gburugburu na-acha ọcha mmiri mmiri - bụ ọgidigi azụ. Ya dị na ndabere nke vertebral ozu. Ndị nnyocha e mere enyocha ya Ọdịdị na size. Ihe atụ, na-anọghị nke na ọgidigi azụ daa ọrịa nwere doro anya na ezigbo n'ọnụ, emi odude ke center nke spinal kanaal, na ikpọ size, e nwere ike ịbụ cancer usoro. Magnetik resonance nchoputa nke ọgidigi azụ na-kenyere dị otú ahụ ikpe:

• ịchọputa ọnụnọ nke Baịbụl hiwere isi n'ebe ọnya, ịza aza etuto ahụ nke ọgidigi azụ na meninges;
• enyo enyo na trauma, ịza aza ọnya nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, nakwa dị ka ya ọzọ daa ọrịa vertebrogenic si;
• syringomyelia mkpebi siri ike na usoro nke na-eleru ya mmanya oghere;
• analysis nke ala nke na ọgidigi azụ mgbe ịwa ahụ adọ na mpaghara ebe a.

Egosi maka MRI na coccyx

MR Onyonyo coccyx - neluchevoy pụrụ ịdabere na-achọpụta ọrịa usoro adabere na ala nke ala spinal ebe na coccygeal region ma mata dị iche iche pathologies na n'oge ogbo nke omume. Nchọpụta a na-adịkarịghị ekenịmde ke iche. Na-emekarị n'ihi na enyo enyo abnormalities na mpaghara ebe a na-eduzi na MRI nke lumbosacral spain na coccyx, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọbụna ọnụ na pelvic akụkụ. Nke ezigbo ebe maka nnyocha na-họpụtara site dọkịta dabere na ihe mgbaàmà. Egosi maka MRI nke coccyx:

• ọ bụla na-akpasasị uche mmebi sacrococcygeal region;
• congenital ma ọ bụ enwetara anomalies nke sacrum na coccyx, ya bụ lyumbalizatsiya vertebrae nke sacrum, na coccygeal ahu otutu Nkea;
• enyo nke hemangiomas, cysts ma ọ bụ etuto ahụ, na ha metastases sacrum ma ọ bụ coccyx;
• mgbu nke ụdị ọ bụla, metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ na ala azụ;
• ogbenye mgbasa ma na-agwụ ike nke na-aghọ nkọ na ala na nsọtụ, nakwa dị ka mkpọnwụ;
• enyo enyo daa ọrịa nke akwara mgbọrọgwụ syndrome ( cauda equina);
• edoghị ma ọ bụ na-enyo enyo ihe ndị ọzọ nnyocha dị n'ógbè ahụ.

MRI diagnoses na-amụ thoracic?

Nke a na-amụ na-kasị na-eji maka estimating n'ime ọkpụkpụ azụ Ọdịdị. Magnetik resonance Onyonyo-enye gị ohere ahụ intervertebral discs, spinal kọlụm, mọzụlụ na ndị ọzọ na-adụ anụ ahụ nke na lumbar region nke elu ma na ala na mpaghara gburugburu cervical spain na vertebral ahu na ha n'ibu. MRI nke thoracic spain na-enye ikike iji ịchọpụta:

• ala azụ mgbu;
• ibelata nke spinal kanaal, nakwa dị ka oghere n'etiti spinal irighiri akwara (stenosis);
• ịza aza etuto ahụ na ha metastases na ǹgụ;
• nnukwu ọbara ọrịa;
• anomalies na mmepe nke a na mpaghara nke ọkpụkpụ azụ;
• intervertebral hainia na protrusion nke ọkpụkpụ azụ;
• Ọ bụla trauma na mpaghara ebe a;
• demyelinating ọrịa (akwadebe encephalomyelitis, nnukwu n'ụdị ma ọ bụ multiple sclerosis);
• ọnụnọ nke ọgidigi azụ vaskụla malformations.

Iduziri nnyocha na contraindications ya

Ndị nnyocha e mere na ọ dịghị achọ pụrụ iche nkwadebe. Tupu ọmụmụ ihe malitere, ihe niile dị ndị mejupụtara nke metal bụ ugbu a ga-ewepụ. Usoro a rụrụ na a kehoraizin ọnọdụ. Iji nweta elu-edu foto nke a onye ga-abụ na otu ọnọdụ. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa - a na nwa onye nwere ike ịbụ na-enweghị ije, ọ bụ ike iji anestetiiki, hypnotic ma ọ bụ ogwuura na-ata MRI nke lumbosacral spain. Contraindications fọrọ nke nta ahụ niile iche magnetik resonance nchọpụta nsogbu:

• electronic ngwaọrụ, dị ka a pacemaker na a ọrịa ahụ;
• ọnụnọ nke mba ozu na metal nke: implants, efere, mkpọ, chepụtara maka osteosynthesis na ndị ọzọ;
• erughị eru echiche omume;
• claustrophobia;
• ime ruo 12 izu dị ka ma-agụghị oké ghọtara mmetụta na ndọta intrauterine nwa ebu n'afọ na mmepe;
• Mgbe abanye iche gị n'ụlọnga na-agbakwunyere adịghị anabata ya;
• nwa ara na nne na-aju n'ime 48 awa mgbe usoro na iche na-etinye na nwa na ara.

Ebe mma ime ihe MRI na Lublin?

Chọpụta ndị dị iche iche-enweghị nchịkwa na Filiks na ebe niile nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, na vertebrae, na ọkpụkpụ azụ ụmị, ndị adụ anụ ahụ nwere ike inyere MRI nke lumbosacral spain. Na Lublin e a ọgwụ center na awade ruo ọmụmụ a na oge a na-elu-edu magnetik resonance Onyonyo. Professional center na ngwá ọrụ nke ikpeazụ emana ọrụ ekwe nkwa elu ziri ezi na kacha nkasi obi screening usoro.

The price maka MRI

Olu nke na-arụ ọrụ rụrụ, na ojiji nke dị iche na-ajụ, na ịgụ isiokwu ndị nke ebe mpaghara, ọzọ ọrụ, ihe aga-eme - ihe a nile na-emetụta ndị na-eri MRI. Ahịa maka dị iche iche ebe nke ọmụmụ nwere ike iche na onye ọ bụla ọzọ. On nkezi, MRI nke lumbosacral spain ebe na-enweghị ihe dị iche ihe na-etinye n'ime 4000-5000 rubles, na na iche - banyere 9000 rubles. I nwere ike ọhụhụ na a ọgwụ ọkachamara center maka ihe ndụmọdụ na okwu a.

Ná mmechi

MRI nke lumbosacral spain bụ enweghi mgbu na ukwuu ọmụma na-achọpụta ọrịa usoro nwere ọtụtụ uru n'elu ụzọ ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ nnọọ na-adịghị njọ, n'ihi na onye ọrịa na-adịghị radieshon ikpughe. MRI bụ ihe pụrụ iche ọ bụghị naanị maka nchoputa nke intervertebral diski protrusion, kamakwa ha hernias. Magnetik resonance Onyonyo na-enye ohere inyocha idé n'out oge na adụ anụ ahụ na-enweghị iji a iche gị n'ụlọnga, n'adịghị X-ray achọpụta ọrịa ngwa ụzọ. MRI na thoracic region - kasị ọmụma n'ụzọ na-amata ihe bụ ọnọdụ ndị adụ anụ ahụ, ịmata ihe na-na ọnọdụ na size nke etuto ahụ, na inyocha elu nke cartilage nkwonkwo, akwara na uru.