MSCT - ihe ọ bụ? MSCT afo. MSCT ụbụrụ

Otu n'ime ndị kasị oge a na ụzọ nke nchoputa nke mmadụ anụ ahụ na akụkụ - na bụ multislice agbakọrọ tomography, ma ọ bụ MSCT. Gịnị ọ bụ na otú ime nnyocha?

MDCT bụ otu ụdị nke CT (agbakọrọ Tomography). Ụkpụrụ nke e mere na ha nwere otu: na-enyemaka nke X-ray absorption tinye n'ọrụ anụ ahụ nke dị iche ibé nke dị iche iche njupụta n'ígwé nyocha na-enyocha onye ọrịa ahụ. Ma mgbe MSCT a na-eji a na-akụkụ ndokwa nke ziri na linear encoders na-eji CT.

Akụkụ mmetụta n'usoro multislice nyocha nke na-akpali na a gburugburu gburugburu ndidi, na-eme ka o kwe omume na-enweta ọtụtụ iberibe na-enye ohere elu-ọsọ image kpọọ nnukwu ebe. Ihe papaịrọs na-esichara na egosipụta na-ejikarị ma ọ bụ na atọ akụkụ. High ọsọ nnyocha e mere mmemmem nchoputa nke oké ọrịa ọrịa na-enye ha ohere okpụhọde arịa.

MSCT na-ọma na-eji na-amụ cancer, obi na-efe efe, dị ka nke ọma dị ka oké njọ mmebi nke nweekwa usoro, na-agba ọbara na anụ ahụ na akụkụ ruru ka unan.

Gịnị bụ ndị na-egosi maka MSCT?

Ugbu nchoputa nke ọtụtụ ọrịa bụ echetụ n'echiche enweghị MSCT. Gịnị a nnyocha e mere na-ekpughe, na n'okpuru ihe-egosi nye iwu multislice agbakọrọ tomography?

Ọ bụrụ na e nwere implants, nke nwere metal, na ga na-enyere na nchoputa nke multispiral tomography, na MRI na CT-enyocha kwa na-contraindicated na a ọrịa ahụ. Na ọrịa na-achọ na ọrịa mberede, ma ọ bụ na-esonyere n'oké ihe mgbu, mgbe onye na-adịghị ahụ ike na-edina na-enweghị na-akpụ akpụ a ogologo oge nke oge, MSCT ga-abụ nanị ezi usoro nnyocha. Multislice agbakọrọ tomography bụkwa oké mkpa maka ndị dị otú ahụ ọgwụ ikpe:

1. Enye ohere ọ bụghị nanị na ịchọpụta cancer guzobere imeju, splin, pancreas, eriri afo, akụrụ na retroperitoneal etuto vneorgannyh ebe na afo, ma na-ekpebi ogo mmebi na ụdị akpụ: benign ma ọ bụ ịza aza.

2. Na-enye ezi nchoputa maka fractures nke skeletal usoro, degenerative mgbanwe nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, na-emetụta ọkpụkpụ metastases ekpughe herniation na lumbar spain.

3. Mgbe akpa ume embolism akowa na-enwe nsogbu ndị ọbara na na ogo mmebi isi akwara.

4. All oké njọ unan nwere ike n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị inyocha naanị site multislice nyocha.

5. Enye gị mata ọbụna obere na ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ eri ego nke ụkwara nta.

Nke na-achọ iche nkwalite?

Research na multispiral tomograph enyere ukwuu ịhụ bụghị naanị ọkpụkpụ na pneumatic akụkụ, kamakwa adụ anụ ahụ. Nke a na-eme ka o kwe omume ịchọpụta oké njọ nke ọrịa ná mmalite nkebi ka ihe atụ, ka a mata a malignancy nke obere size, mgbe a ka nwere ohere nke ịwa ahụ ọgwụgwọ. Iche nkwalite na-eji maka mma iche nke ụmụ mmadụ na akụkụ dị iche n'ebe ndị nkịtị owuwu enweghị nchịkwa growths. E nwere ihe abụọ ụzọ nke MSCT na iche: igba ogwu n'akwara na bolus.

Ke akpa usoro a iche na-ajụ na ẹkenam enweghị ukpụhọde oge na ọsọ na roentgenographer akwara na-ahụ mụụrụ nnyocha. Nke a na usoro e ji mee ihe iji nwayọọ mbụ ọgbọ scanners.

Mgbe pụrụ iche iche na gị n'ụlọnga bolus via ntụtụ injector na ẹkenam na set oge na-agba. Ihe nke a usoro - ya delineates frasi iche, nke na-eme ihe oma nnyocha, na-arụpụta - pụrụ ịdabere.

Mgbe omume nke multislice agbakọrọ tomography nke ụbụrụ?

Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara nchọpụta ọrịa nke ụbụrụ na-eduga ọnọdụ enyene ọmụmụ MSCT. The ọmụmụ chọpụtara mgbe mgbaàmà nke ọ rụrụ?

MDCT na-eji maka nchoputa na ndị dị otú ahụ pathologies:

• cancer ụbụrụ agụmakwụkwọ, nakwa dị ka anomalies na ya mmepe;
• strok;
• elu intracranial mgbali, na hydrocephalus;
• -adịghị ala ala ụdị ọrịa obi;
• mmerụ ahụ ma ọ mbufụt nke ụbụrụ;
• nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala nkebi nke ọrịa nke dị n'ime ntị ma ọ bụ na paranasal sinuses.

Na Ugboro na oké isi ọwụwa, ebe nchekwa impairment, dizziness mkpa iji lebara na ọkà mmụta ọrịa akwara-agwa okwu mkpa ụbụrụ MSCT maka mwepu nke-eyi ndụ egwu enweghị nchịkwa mgbanwe ke idem. Nke a dị mkpa karịsịa maka ọrịa ndị tara ahụhụ n'oge gara aga, ụbụrụ na mmerụ, ọrịa strok, na-akwụsị akwụsị ischemic agha , ma ọ bụ nwere niile ihe ịrịba ama predinsultnogo ala n'oge ọgwụgwọ na nke dọkịta.

Egosi maka multislice CT afo

Na-arụ MDCT abdominal dọkịta atụlekwa anụ ahụ, na akụkụ na usoro a na ubi: imeju, biliary tract, ńsí eriri afo, splin, akụrụ, urinary tract, pancreas na ndị ọzọ na akụkụ. Expert radiologist enyocha Ọdịdị, size na ọnọdụ nke akụkụ; ịdị adị nke enweghị nchịkwa neoplasms; ọnụnọ nke concrements na ozu nke a mpaghara; arụmọrụ nke opi mgbailu; Lymph ọnụ ọnọdụ.

Egosi maka MDCT nke afo na retroperitoneal ohere:

• oncological na neoplastic lesion guzobere (metastases);
• cysts, adenomas, na ahụ etuto;
• oké njọ unan na-enyo enyo na mmebi akụkụ na ọbara arịa;
• urolithiasis;
• imeju;
• ọ bụla ọrịa nke abdominal uji eze;
• mkpali Filiks;
• daa ọrịa nke abdominal aorta na alaka ya;
• ngwa anomalies.

Mgbe ndinọ MSCT nke obi?

Na-amata na steeti akụkụ na anụ ahụ na nke ebe obi na-eji maka kasị elu ọmụma ọdịnaya nke research usoro - MSCT. Na nnyocha e mere na-eme atụmatụ, na n'okpuru ihe ọrịa ya na-kenyere?

Nke a na Usoro-enye ohere analysis na nwale nke akụkụ adụ anụ ahụ nke ǹgụ (akpa ume, obi, ọbara arịa, na nkọlọ, oghere eji ekunye ume, wdg), Lymph, ọkpụkpụ owuwu.

Egosi MSCT obi:

• akpụ guzobere na metastasis;
• anomalies na malformations obi na akụkụ okuku ume na usoro;
• agbasa akpa ume ọrịa;
• mkpali usoro mere site na mmeri nke obi;
• oké njọ unan.

MSCT usoro: aro, na-eri, na contraindications

Iji duzie ọmụmụ MSCT mkpa na-eji ejiji rụrụ uwe. All mba ọzọ akpọkwa na decorations ga-ewepụ n'ihi na oge nke usoro, gụnyere ịnụ ihe ma ọ bụ eze. Ị mkpa nye elu na-eri ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu ule, karịsịa mgbe na-eji usoro nke staining.

Study nnọọ enweghi mgbu, dị ka nke kacha nta dose of radieshon natara. The usoro na-ewe (dabere na mgbagwoju) nke 5 30 nkeji, ọ na-achọ ndidi ịnọrọ.

The ojiji nke dị iche na-amụ ihe, na ụdị iche gị n'ụlọnga na ya buru ibu - ihe na-emetụta uru nke MSCT. The price na-adabere na ọnọdụ na n'ókè nke nnyocha e mere ebe, Ịchọpụta Otú Nsogbu nsogbu na ndị ọzọ ọrụ. Doo uru nke ọ bụla MSCT nwere ike site na ịga na page nke ahọrọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ site na ekwentị. Ná nkezi, ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro, ahịa mbio 1.5 ka 11.5 puku. Ete.

Contraindications na ihe ize ndụ MSCT

• lactating nwanyi maka ụbọchị mgbe ochichi nke iche machibidoro nri;
• ọmụmụ na ime ndị ọrịa na-rụrụ maka ahụ ike;
• a nnyocha e mere nke ụmụ naanị mgbe oké mkpa na ghara re-omume;
• ukwuu adịkarịghị anabata iche mmadụ na-ebu ayodiin.

ọgwụgwụ

MDCT bụ enweghi mgbu na ihe ọmụma na-achọpụta ọrịa usoro nwere ọtụtụ uru:

• zuru okè visualizes ọkpụkpụ na adụ anụ ahụ, ọbara arịa;
• elu na-agba research dị mkpa karịsịa ka oké mberede ọnọdụ;
• mma mma results, obere chebaara ngagharị nke ndidi na a ala na-eri karịa MRI;
• eduzi minimally invasive usoro na-eme ka o kwe omume na-eme enweghị nke ogwugwo aka maka achọpụta ọrịa na nzube;
• ntakiri ikpughe na ọ dịghị ihe mmapụta radieshon mgbe ọmụmụ ihe ahụ.