Museum nke Ọma Arts. Pushkin. na-akpali eziokwu

Ọ dịtụwo mgbe ị gara na Museum nke Ọma Arts. Pushkin na Moscow? Ọ bụrụ na ị dịghị mgbe e, ọ bụ nnọọ nzukọ, n'ihi na nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali ebe na isi obodo! Taa, Pushkin ngosi nka na a par na ịnakọta nke ndị dị otú ahụ Refeyim nke ụwa omenala nketa, dị ka Louvre ma ọ bụ na hermitage.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ọ malitere 1898, 17 August. Museum nke Ọma Arts. Pushkin e tọrọ ntọala kpomkwem ke na anya ụbọchị n'oge okpomọkụ. Ọ na-e bu n'obi bụ isi maka dissemination na nkwalite nke ihe ọmụma na nkà n'etiti general Russian ọha na eze, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ọkpụkpụ. M ga-asị na ihe karịrị ihe ngosi nka oru ngo mere ọtụtụ ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ nke oge ahụ. Ego na-ewu (ọtụtụ n'ime ha) àjà Russian ama philanthropist YU Nechayev-Maltsev. ụlọ oru ngo-a mepụtara a nkà atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ RI Klein. Tupu ị malite a ọrụ ọrụ, Klein mụọ ruo ogologo oge a ngosi nka nke Egypt na Greece, nakwa dị ka European ahụmahụ.

Mgbe wuru Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Klein nyeere engineer Vladimir Shukhov na Ivan Rerberg. Nke mbụ bụ na-ede akwụkwọ nke mbụ translucent uko ụlọ nke isi ngosi nka ụlọ, na nke abụọ bụ osote onye oru ngo faili. N'ihi na ndị na-ewu nke mgbagwoju Klein e ọdịda aha academician nke ije.

Amazing ije

Lee anya nke ọma n'ihe Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, onye foto na-egosi n'okpuru, na i nwere ike ịhụ na ọ bụ yiri nnọọ ka ụlọ nsọ oge ochie (Greek) site n'oge ochie, towering n'etiti oké osisi. Dị ka oge ochie òtù nzuzo ụlọ, ụlọ guzo na a elu nkume ikpo okwu na gburugburu ebube Ionic ogidi.

Veranda nwere ogidi a emepụtaghachi kpọmkwem otosịrị iru nke ogidi n'ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata nke ụlọ nsọ Erechtheion na Greek Acropolis. Otú ọ dị, dị ka ụkpụrụ ụlọ ịke nke Museum nke Ọma Arts. Pushkin bụ nso classicism. Ma nke a bụ naanị na n'èzí. Ozugbo n'ime, ọbịa tinye saa mbara ụlọ, idei mmiri na ìhè, nke na-enye ohere ka iko dome. Nke a pụrụ iche na n'uko na-egosi ihe ọ bụla nke neoclassicism. Site n'ụzọ, mgbe ihe ngosi nka e wuru, electric ọkụ n'ozuzu bụghị e nyere maka na oru ngo. E kweere na ndị ọkpụkpụ kacha mma ka na-atụgharị uche na eke ìhè.

collections

Ihe na-akpali bụ eziokwu bụ na Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts tupu October mgbanwe na kụrụ Russia na 1917, ọ bụ nanị ọkpụkpụ ngosi nka. Ebe nkà mere mbipụta nke oge ochie mosaics na ihe oyiyi na-egosipụta. N'oge ahụ, nke mbụ bụ nanị ngosi si ịnakọta nke Egyptologist Golenishcheva.

Ma mgbe October mgbanwe ngosi nka ngosi gbakwunyere na eserese, bukọọrọ si onwe collections nke Russian oké ozu na nationalized site Bolsheviks. Ya mere, ihe atụ, na ama sere "Girl na Ball" (Pikasso Pablo) na "The Red Ubi Vine" (Dutchman Van Gogh) nọ Pushkin Museum si ịnakọta nke onye ahịa Morozov.

Taa, Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts bụ mpako na-ewetara ya ọbịa a ọgaranya collection of French Impressionism na Post-Impressionism. N'ebe a, anyị nwere ike ịnụ ụtọ ihe osise nke Kamilya Pisarro, Arnie Matisse, Auguste Renoir, Pablo Picasso, Paul Cezanne, Sisley, Edgar Degas, Toulouse-Lautrec, na ọbụna a pụrụ iche Van Gogh na ndị ọzọ na nnukwu-ese.

Ọzọkwa na Pushkin Museum, ị pụrụ ịhụ na Italian sere nke 18-20 ọtụtụ narị afọ, Japanese na British osise, mbipụta nke masterpieces nke nkà oge ochie, gụnyere a nnukwu ọkpụkpụ nke Davida Mikelandzhelo, na ndị ọzọ. All Museum of Fine Arts. Pushkin echekwa 700 puku. Iberibe, na afọ ya a gara fọrọ nke nta ọkara nde mmadụ.

Ihe ẹkenịmde ke ngosi nka

On Thursdays na mgbede na na Friday n'ehihie na ihe ngosi nka ka ọha na eze na-enwe na-akpali omume akpọ "Mkparịta ụka banyere art." The okwu na-ewepụtara na niile isi ngalaba nke ihe ngosi ahụ, yana dị iche iche n'oge a kara aka ngosi, mgbe nile ndokwa a omenala center.

Ebe ọ bụ na 2012, Pushkin Museum kwa afọ, so na All-Russian omenala omume "Night nke Museums". Na-aghọkwa a omenala enwekwa musical "mgbede Svyatoslava Rihtera" - mba music ememme ẹkenịmde n'okpuru arches nke Pushkin Museum kwa afọ na December.

Njem nleta na a dee

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ ịga Museum of Fine Arts aha mgbe Pushkin maka oge mbụ ná ndụ m, na-mix ya na ndị ọzọ Moscow ngosi nka aha ya bụ mgbe oké Russian na-ede uri, nke na-emi odude Prechistenka. Isi ụlọ nke Pushkin Museum dị na Volkhonka ke ufọk na ọnụ ọgụgụ 12.

Njem nleta mkpa ịmara na na Pushkin Museum na-adịghị ekwe ka na-aṅụ sịga, iji cellular nkwurịta okwu (nke a bụ mauvais ton), na-emetụ na ngosi nka ngosi, na-ewere foto na flash, na-eme nke Ụlọ okooko osisi, e nwere a Cafe ebe. Akpa na nnukwu mesịa a ga-ekpe ndị nọ nchekwa ụlọ.