Na-eto eto eggplant na Urals na Siberia

A chọrọ maka na-eto eto eggplants

Ndị a osisi na-heat- na ìhè-n'anya ubi. N'ala nna ha - na sultry India. Otú ọ dị, ha na-agbalị, ịga nke ọma, na-azụlite ọnọdụ nke Urals na Siberia. Mgbe ihu igwe na atụmatụ nke ndị a na mpaghara o doro anya na e nwere na-eto eto aubergines achọ ezi na-elekọta na ihe ọmụma nke ụfọdụ ugbo omume usoro.

Mbụ niile, na-a akuku naanị na griin haus. M ga-asị na cultivation nke eggplant na Urals na Siberia enye n'ihi na mgbe mmalite iche, dị ka Nutcracker, Robin Gud, Bagheera, Black mma, Vera na ndị ọzọ. Mgbe akp na-eto eto na klas a ga-zoned ìhè mpaghara (Perm mpaghara. - II, na Sverdlov Kurganinskogo obl.- III, ọtụtụ ebe nke Siberia - III luminous ebe).

Ọ dị mma ma ọ bụrụ na griin haus ga-ewe iwe dị ọkụ n'ihi na Urals na Siberia frosts kwere omume laghachi fọrọ nke nta n'etiti June, na ke mbubreyo August, n'abalị okpomọkụ nwere ike idebe na 3-4 degrees na n'okpuru. Na unheated griin haus na iyi egwu nke ntu oyi ga-ime ihe iji zọpụta landings, - na-atụ aro ka mmiri n'ala na mmiri ọkụ na-etinye na griin haus n'abalị akpa na Icheku.

Na Russia, eggplant cultivation Ẹnịm seedling usoro. Agha seedlings emepụta n'oge - ufọt ufọt March. Iji eggplant mma na colder okpomọkụ, ọzọ mụbara seedlings nwere ike ikwu tempering, na-eweta ya n'okporo ụzọ. Ikuku okpomọkụ ekwesịghị ịbụ n'okpuru 15 degrees, na osisi dị mkpa ka a na-emechi site na kpọmkwem ka ụzarị anyanwụ na ifufe.

Oke oge na akuku nke seedlings na griin haus adịghị mkpa, dị ka site na akuku na ala tupu mmalite nke fruiting kasị precocious iche aga si 45 ụbọchị ma ọ bụ karịa. Na-emekarị, eggplant kụrụ a griin haus ke mbubreyo May ma ọ bụ n'oge June. Land e kwesịrị inwe oge na-ọkụ ruo oge a na 20 Celsius.

Oke nke ebe na ala nkwadebe

Eggplant nwere ike kụrụ a griin haus na naanị tomato ma ọ bụ na-ede ede. Ọ ga-otú enịm osisi toro ogologo tomato mere abụghị ndo ha. Griin haus a ga-emi odude ke anwụ na-acha ngalaba. Proper cultivation nke eggplant na-achọ a ọma ọzụzụ n'ala. Nke a na omenala na-etolite kasị mma na ìhè loam ma ọ bụ aja loam ala. Clay na acidic ala maka eggplants na-adịghị adabara. Agwa na melons - kacha mma precursors n'ihi na ndị a.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị ala bụ arọ, ọ dị mkpa iji mee ka ọ ájá, peat, rotted sawdust - 1 ịwụ na square. mita ebe. Earth ga-gwuru miri na fluffing. Tupu nke a, ọ na-achọsi ike ka ịgbakwunye ntụ na ọnụego nke 2 iko kwa mita square, superphosphate, potassium na ammonium nitrate -. 1, Art. ngaji ọ bụla fatịlaịza kwa mita square. Tupu akuku na-atụ aro ka mmiri n'ala na a ngwọta mullein (ọkara liter Mullein ịwụ mmiri). Atọ na ọnụego nke 3 lita kwa m2.

Ọtụtụ nitrogen fatịlaịza na nri na-eme ka ala akuku dịghị mkpa, n'ihi na osisi ga-ichu nta akwukwo uka na mkpụrụ ga-kpụrụ.

Ihe ịga nke ọma cultivation nke eggplant bụ nanị kwe omume na ezi seedling. Osisi ga-ike, idi-elu-ubé ukwuu karịa 20 cm, na 7-10 leaflets, a mma mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Tupu transplanting seedlings na griin haus ga-ọma mmiri. Kwa 1 square. mita enịm ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 2 osisi. Ọ bụrụ na ndị seedlings bụ na peat ite, ha na ala na n'akụkụ mgbidi ga-overstrained, nke mere na mgbọrọgwụ ike na-eto eto kpam kpam n'ime ala. Eggplant mmasị penetration, Otú ọ dị oghere kwesịrị dị otú ahụ na ite nke seedlings bụ n'okpuru ala elu elu abụghị ihe karịrị 1 cm. The iyi na mmiri, enịm ke ọ na kpuchie ala osisi.

Care eggplant

Mgbe akuku eggplants mkpa ozugbo tie n'elu nke waya taut. Ọ dị mkpa ka mmiri osisi otu ugboro n'izu na mmiri ọkụ, ọ bụghị ezigbo ukwuu. Griin haus mgbe atọ dị mkpa ka ventilet, atọghe n'ala, ma na-emighị emi, ebe ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ nke eggplant na-emi odude elu ọnụ.

Ọ bụla ohia ga podokuchit. Ugboro atọ kwa oge ịmụpụta predominantly nwere site na potassium. Osisi bushes na-guzobere na atọ ma ọ bụ abụọ ị ga. Mwepụ nke ovaries ebelata mkpụrụ, ma cultivation nke eggplant na Siberia na Urals achọ gbahapụrụ na ohia bụghị karịa 6 nke ovaries. Ma ọ bụghị ya, mkpụrụ ike chara n'onwe. Bushes na-gwara tuo azụ, na-egbochi ha si oké ibu n'ịdị elu.

Osisi a ga-echedo si Colorado nduku ebe, aphids na -ese onyinyo mites, oge nyochasịkwara na-adọ nhazi nke pests.