Na-eto eto na cucumbers na greenhouses afọ gburugburu dị ka a azụmahịa

Kukumba n'ala nna a na-ewere ebe okpomọkụ na subtropical ebe nke India, ebe ha na-eto eto na a kpam kpam ọhịa maka gara aga ihe dị ka puku afọ isii. Ka ụbọchị, na cucumbers na-okokpon fọrọ nke nta na mba niile. Ọ na-amaghị mgbe na site onye ha me ka Russia, ma ebe ọ bụ narị afọ nke 16, ndu na etinyeghị mkpụrụ osisi ndị ugbua na ndị ọgaranya na-tebụl. N'oge, a ọtụtụ efere pụrụ ọbụna iche na-enweghị a akwukwo nri.

Cucumbers na greenhouses

Na-eto eto kukumba na a griin haus nile n'afọ - nnọọ a uru azụmahịa. N'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị a, ọ bụ ekwe omume ike kasị ezigbo maka a elu arụpụtaghị na mụ ezu microclimate. Kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ griin haus ga-ekwe ka nke a na omenala na-amị mkpụrụ afọ gburugburu, ma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oyi akuku ga-uru, mgbe ụfọdụ, di na ụtụ si okpomọkụ ọnwa ọtụtụ ugboro. Na-eto eto kukumba na a griin haus nile n'afọ gburugburu dị ka a ahịa bụ uru dị ukwuu. The profitability nke ndị dị otú ahụ ụlọ ọrụ dị elu - ọ esịmde 400-600%.

Gịnị dị mkpa iji na-eto eto na cucumbers na greenhouses

Iji na-eto cucumber na griin haus na oyi na nile n'afọ, ị ga:

• Mepụta mma ọnọdụ n'ime griin haus. A, ha na-adabere na ihe si nke imewe data na-mere.
• Mee mkpebi ndị kasị arụpụta iche cucumber.
• Kpebie mgbe ọ ga-toro cucumber, dị ka ọ na-emetụta na oke nke iche.
• Gbaa ọzụzụ n'ala na ike niile dị mkpa usoro iji hụ na greenhouses.

greenhouses

Olee otú na-eto eto na cucumbers na griin haus n'afọ? First mkpa ka ị a griin haus ọma:

• Ọ ga-enwe a mkpuchi ga reliably ejigide okpomọkụ n'ime Ọdịdị.
• A griin haus kwesịrị nwere etiti na-eguzogide mkpuchi arọ. Ma ọ bụrụ na cultivation cucumber na ndokwa maka ihe karịrị otu afọ, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-ọbụna na ike, pụtara pụrụ ịdabere na na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọnọdụ ihu igwe.

Construction nke greenhouses nwere ike a dịgasị iche iche nke shapes na nha, dị iche iche elu na ihe nke rụpụta.

Ihe na-eme ka greenhouses

Ugbu a, griin haus okpokolo agba na-:

• metal;
• osisi.

metal etiti

Ọ na-mere si ọwa, ekara akpa ma ọ bụ nnukwu dayameta valves (dabere na mkpuchi ihe onwunwe).

N'ihi nwee ume onu kacha mma onye ga-eji mfe polyethylene film nke bụ maka azụmahịa na a nnukwu iche. Dị ka ya Njirimara, ọ bụghị ala karịa ọtụtụ ndị na-eji polycarbonate.

N'ihi kpuchie nke akpa ike ga-eji nnọọ ọ bụla mkpuchi ihe onwunwe. The kasị nhọrọ bụ iji eriri mesikwuru plastic film ma ọ bụ polycarbonate.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ na-eto eto na cucumbers na greenhouses afọ-gburugburu, ọ kacha mma iji polycarbonate. Mgbe kwesịrị ekwesị kpo oku ọ bụ ike ịnọgide na-enwe a mgbe nile okpomọkụ n'ime.

Metal osisi nwere ike ji mee ruo afọ 10 ma ọ bụ karịa. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru n'ihi na mmiri n'ime griin haus enwekwu iru mmiri, na nke a nwere a na-adịghị mma utịp ke metal. Iji chebe eku, mgbe ya na-ewu ga-kpuchie na agba ma ọ bụ ghọọ.

osisi na-ewu

Ọ bụ obere ihe bara uru, n'ihi na osisi nwere a ndụ nke ọtụtụ obere karịa metal. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ ewekarị weather na onodu ubochi mmetụta.
Mgbe n'ichepụta a etiti bụchaghị agba, nke na-enyere chebe osisi si mmetụta ọjọọ, na budata ntọt ya ọrụ ndụ.

Ndị isi uru nke a osisi etiti - ya gburugburu ebe obibi enyi. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ inogide na a pụrụ ịdabere na

Na metal na osisi etiti nwere ike mere na-ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị griin haus bụ nnukwu, ọ dị mma-eji jupụta a obere isi n'ihi na ọ maka ike. The na-eri nke a osisi etiti bụ ala karịa metal, nke enwekwu ina na ndị a na aghụghọ.

N'ihi na mkpuchi nke osisi etiti na-eji:

• film nke a dị iche iche iche;
• polycarbonate;
• iko.

Na cellular polycarbonate ma ọ bụ iko cover nwere ike toro cucumber na a griin haus na oyi na nile n'afọ.

Oke nke iche

Na-eto eto na cucumbers na greenhouses n'afọ na-amalite na nhọrọ ziri ezi nke osisi. E nwere nnukwu dịgasị iche iche nke ma ot na ngwakọ iche na-amị mkpụrụ ọma na greenhouses.

Iji mepụta cultivation cucumber na greenhouses afọ gburugburu, họrọ nkpuru iche na ndị ahụ bụ:

• okpomọkụ iche na-kpam kpam-agafere na ntu oyi;
• ji Ugboro fruiting;
• anụ ọrịa;
• uto bụghị ilu;
• Ha anaghị achọ pụrụ iche na-elekọta.

The kasị ewu ewu na iche maka greenhouses taa bụ:

• "Eserese na-atọ" - fruiting amalite 40 ụbọchị mgbe akuku.
• "Obi Ike" - na-agba mkpụrụ mgbe 45 ụbọchị nke akuku. Kukumba bụ nnọọ ogologo oge.
• "Barcelona" - bụ n'oge maturing iche cucumber. Ọ na-kasị na-eji na griin haus azụmahịa.
• "Bobrik" - nwere elu iguzogide ala okpomọkụ nchegbu. Eji maka cultivation na oyi.
• "Shchedryk" - maturing ma na-arụpụta dịgasị iche iche. Mee n'oge dị iche iche nke afọ.
• "The matriks" - na-ezo aka ndị kasị ewu ewu na iche. Sam kukumba bụ nnọọ ogologo, nwere ezi iguzogide ọrịa.

Ọzọkwa, ndị kasị mma ngwakọ kukumba iche na-agụnye "Emelya", "Annushka", "dynamite" na "Hercules."

Ọ na-atụ aro iji nweta F1 osisi na nwere ihe kasị mma arụmọrụ. Mwepụ nke nje na "efu" osisi nwere ike mere na mmiri na a na-adịghị ike ngwọta nke potassium permanganate. Mkpụrụ na-ejupụta ngwọta kwa 1 g nke potassium permanganate na 150 ml mmiri. Nke a ga-ekwe ka igbu pathogens. Ọzọkwa, osisi na-rinsed na ọcha mmiri ( "oghere" n'elu mmiri). Nke a na-eme ozugbo tupu akuku nke osisi.

Ala maka na-eto eto na cucumbers

Tupu ịmalite na-eto eto na cucumbers na griin haus n'afọ (ịhụ n'okpuru foto), ọ dị mkpa iji dozie ala maka nke a. Ya ịmụpụta na kpochara nke dị iche iche ahịhịa na nwere ike a na-adịghị mma mmetụta na mmepe nke na-akpata usoro cucumber.

Iji gbochie ihicha si ala na-ekwe ka na-akpata usoro ịzụlite unu kpamkpam, ọ na-agbakwụnye sawdust. Maka ojiji fatịlaịza mineral. ọ na-atụ aro iji ammonium nitrate, ma naanị ma ọ bụrụ na griin haus azụmahịa ọnụ ọgụgụ welie uto nke cucumber.

Na-eto eto na cucumbers na greenhouses n'afọ

Abụọ akuku usoro etinyere kukumba:

• okokụre seedlings, nke nwere ike toro na na griin haus (ike niile na ọnọdụ) na n'ụlọ;
• osisi.

N'ihi na akuku, ị ga-enwe:

• peat iko ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ obere containers, dị ka plastic ọkpọ na a obere Ndahie;
• tupu ịmụpụta ala;
• disinfected na potassium permanganate ngwọta na tinye na mmiri mmiri ruo ọtụtụ awa osisi.

Mkpụrụ maka seedlings na-enịm ke a potassium mkpụrụ. Mgbe na-eke mma ọnọdụ osisi asiaha na anọ ise ụbọchị. Fertilizing seedlings a rụrụ mgbe a ga-enwe nke mbụ ya akwukwo na a ole na ole tupu transplanting na griin haus ala.

Transplanting seedlings nwere ike rụrụ mgbe ohia ga-abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ epupụta (ihe dị ka 20-25 ụbọchị). N'oge a, kwa ụbọchị okpomọkụ n'ime griin haus ga-abụ elu karịa 18 degrees, na abalị - 15. Ke adianade do, ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa na ike, mmiri na seedling ọkụ. Atọ seedlings eme mma na mmiri ọkụ. On a urukpuru ụbọchị, i kwesịrị na-agụnye ndị ọzọ ọkụ.

Ọ eme mgbe ụfọdụ na seedlings ma ọ bụ osisi na-adịghị anabata. Ntoputa nke ọhụrụ epupụta na n'oge okooko ga-agba akaebe na mgbọrọgwụ ya na usoro ke ala na-ele mma.

akuku seedlings

Na-eto eto na cucumbers na greenhouses n'afọ nwere ike ime na-enweghị improvised ubi ngwaọrụ, dị ka:

• chopper;
• a obere shọvel;
• rakes, wdg

Ịrụ ọdịda ọrụ a rụrụ na-esonụ iji:

• Akpa, na-eji a ngwá ọrụ kpebisiri ike na ọnọdụ nke onye ọ bụla nke e nyere ahịrị nke akuku na-emepụta pụrụ iche n'otu n'otu olulu ma ọ bụ trenches.
• The anya n'etiti cucumber na-dabere na iche iche. Ụfọdụ iche adọ ụdị ụfọdụ maka nkịtị mmepe na-achọ a otutu ohere. The kasị ezigbo anya n'etiti bushes kukumba - 30-50 cm.
• Near bụla nke seedling bushes etinyere n'ime ala ígwè ma ọ bụ osisi mkpisi. Seedlings pulitere dịkarịa ala tie ruo ha.

Transplanting na rụrụ ka mgbọrọgwụ usoro bụ na ala nke ụba. Ọ a dọgharịala na a akpụ ala, emi odude ke peat iko ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ akpa.

Mgbe atọ a rụrụ mbụ seedlings

Mgbe akuku, ala na a griin haus na mmiri seedlings nwere ike ịbụ naanị na a ụbọchị ole na ole, n'ihi na ọ ga-acclimate na griin haus ọnọdụ. Mmasị dị mma na-atanye mmiri, nke bụ ike ịnabata mgbọrọgwụ usoro nke na ọ dị mkpa ego nke mmiri ma budata ịzọpụta ego oriri, ebe ọ na-ezo aka ọtụtụ echekwa. Fertilizing seedlings ịrụ mgbe ọ a ọma mgbaàmà, nabatakwa.

Na-eto eto na cucumbers na griin haus n'afọ: arụpụtaghị

Mkpụrụ nke kukumba na oge a na griin haus bụ banyere 30-45 n'arọ kwa square mita, nke bụ a-egosi, ebe ọ bụ na akuku nwere ike na-egbute ọtụtụ ugboro n'afọ.