Natural seramiiki tiling na ya echichi

Taịl eke ila taa dị ka otu n'ime ndị ndú ke ahịa nke roofing ihe. Kere na-enyemaka nke ụlọ na-enye ala ọnọdụ n'ime ime nke ulo n'oge ọ bụla nke afọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahọrọ iji taịl maka ụlọ, i nwere ike iji a dịgasị iche iche nke shapes na na agba. Mputa anya nke ụlọ mgbe ẹkụre ọrụ ga-ahụ mara mma.

Atụmatụ seramiiki tile

Natural tile nwere ike ịbụ akụkụ nke roofing usoro, nke nwere a curved ụgbọelu na mgbagwoju shapes, nanị ihe ọ na-agbakwụnye, ka àgwà nke a na-ewu ewu ewu ihe owuwu. Ọ bụ eguzogide ọgwụ chemical na ndu okike. Ọzọkwa, mkpuchi bụ ike nke na-enwe otutu (ruo 1000 cycles) kefriza na thawing. A ana achi achi oge nke ndụ, nke na-adịru ihe karịrị 100 afọ.

Taịl eke ọnọdụ lends onwe ya dị nnọọ mfe, na mgbe ahụ ga-adịghị mkpa mgbagwoju na-elekọta, ọ na-adịghị mkpa ka a na-ese na pụtara mfe ikwu. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na nwụnye ọrụ adịghị achọ mgbalị pụrụ iche, ihe kwesịrị ime ka ọrụ nke technology. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekweghị na ha onwe ha ikike na anaghị ezuru ahụmahụ, ọ bụ ịrụ na-enyefe echichi nke ahụmahụ na-ewu ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere mkpa iji kpuchie n'elu ụlọ, nke nwere a mgbagwoju arụchi na shapes, na-ebupụta, ọ na-atụ aro na-ahọrọ ihe kọwara.

Nkwadebe tupu ebikwasị tile

Natural tile na-eji na n'elu ụlọ, nke nwere a mkpọda n'etiti 10-90º. Ọ bụrụ na usoro nwere ramp site 10 ruo 22º, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-adị mkpa inyoghi inyoghi na waterproofing nyere site, e.g., a gbanwetụrụ mkpuchi na-apụta. Ọ bụrụ na i nwere na-arụ ọrụ na a ná mkpọda, ogo nke dị elu karịa 50º, ihe bụ ihe ọzọ na mkpa idozi kposara. Ndị dị otú ahụ a mkpuchi presupposes mesikwuru ozu.

Ịmepụta a support Ọdịdị na-enye maka ike ná ntụhie ya. N'ihi nke a, n'okpuru ntụhie ga-eji nanị ọma Fikiere ibé, larịị nke iru mmiri adịghị gafere 15%. Doo ga nwere a cross ngalaba nke 50 x 150 mm, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ka iwelie ike Njirimara, ọ dị mkpa iji na-azụ a mmanya nke 60 x 180 mm. Nke a na ezu ike-atụle ókè na iji zere ya, ọ bụ nke nwere ike ime ka efego ntụhie na mpaghara 80-130 cm. Ntụhie pitch na-adabere na ha ogologo, otú a, ka ukwuu ogologo nke mmewere, na mkpumkpu anya.

Ịtọ nke okpomọkụ na Alụlụụ mgbochi

Mgbe mmezu nke nzukọ truss usoro nwere ike kpuchie a Alụlụụ mgbochi insulator. Iji nweta ihe tightness ndị a coatings, ha na nkwonkwo ga-mgba na-ewu nrapado teepu. Ná ngwụsị nke ntụhie ga-ike kontrobreshetku. Ọ ga-enye ventzazor 50 mm n'etiti oyi akwa nke okpomọkụ mkpuchi na waterproofing. A ana achi achi kwesịrị ekwesị ịrụ ọrụ nke ụlọ ohere. On kontrobreshetku ga dina waterproofing, nke bụ perpendicular ná ntụhie ofu crate. Nke ikpeazụ bụ na ọ dị mkpa maka echichi nke roofing.

arịọnụ battens

The ndabere batten mmanya kwesịrị 40 x 40 ma ọ bụ 40 x 50 mm. Mgbe eaves doo ubi na ị chọrọ ide a board onye obosara bụ 100 mm. Ọ ga-n'elu a 20-30 mm n'elu na ikwu na ndị ọzọ. Iji chọpụta echichi nke lathing nzọụkwụ, gị mkpa iji gaa na akaụntụ kwa nke tile. A, na anya n'etiti purlin mmiri bụ hà obosara nke roofing ihe onwunwe na fọduru yitewere. N'ihi ya, nzọụkwụ ga-hà 310-345 mm, nke bụ eziokwu ma ọ bụrụ na obosara nke finishing ihe Ẹkot 400 mm. Mepụta nkè ahịrị ga-eji a eriri, nke a ga-ike na kontrobreshetke.

Mkpebi siri ike nke stacking technology

Taịl Natural nwere ọtụtụ iche, nke na-ekpebi iwu nke Paving. Ọ bụrụ na i nwere na-arụ ọrụ na-ewepụghị taịl nile, na nwụnye ga-rụrụ, na-akpụ akpụ site na ala elu, na ime-edu ndú stacking ọtụtụ n'ígwé. Ebe na ikpe nke a grooved mkpuchi echichi na-rụrụ site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri. Grooved taịl amalite ukwu tọrọ si eaves, na-akpụ akpụ n'elu.

Ụlọ taịl mere nke eke edozi, iji ụfọdụ nke ihe na ngwá ọrụ, gụnyere:

• mkpuchi;
• Alụlụụ mgbochi ahụ;
• osisi;
• tile;
• Construction scotch teepu;
• eriri;
• onwe-na ịme ọpịpị kposara.

The usoro nke na-ebikwasị taịl

Tiling tọrọ ibido na eke ọcha mere ndokwa n'elu ụlọ mkpọda. N'otu oge ahụ dị ka fastener eji kposara maka osisi. Ighikota ha dị ka o kwere ka ọ ghara, ọ ga na-okpomọkụ gaps. Ọ bụrụ na i bu n'obi na-arụ ọrụ na kwaaji, tọrọ na nko, ọ dị mkpa kụtuo akụkụ nke nnukwu ụlọ, na mgbe ahụ na-arụ fixation. Ọ bụla nke atọ akwukwo dị mkpa iji na-ewusi mgbochi ifufe clip. N'ihi na n'elu ụlọ, bụ nke dị nso 4.5-7 m ogologo mkpa iji wụnye a Ahịrị nke ventilashion taịl nile, ị ga-etinye ya na a anya nke ahịrị atọ na ebe nke riiji. Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ nwere ogologo 7-12 m, na kọwara achọ ahịrị abụọ.

Natural tile, nke nzukọ mbụ arụpụtara na skates na-tọrọ na riiji mpaghara. A na saịtị a ga-eji maka riiji batten njide. Ya echichi na-rụrụ na kposara na kontrbrus. Gbaa mbọ hụ na ventzazorom na ebe n'okpuru riiji, n'ihi na nke a dị mkpa itinye ventilashion imi ma ọ bụ oru teepu. Na ikpe nke ikpeazụ n'elu dị mkpa na-etinye oghere. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ tọrọ riiji eke seramiiki taịl nile, nke ga-nọrọ ná nchebe a pụrụ iche mgbodo.

Efere tile inweta ewu ewu bụghị naanị n'ihi na nke mara mma dị na udo nke echichi, kamakwa n'ihi na eziokwu na ihe nwere magburu onwe arụmọrụ e ji mara.