Ncheta na nsọpụrụ nke 300th ncheta nke Romanov usoro ndị eze (Kostroma): nkọwa, adreesị

Ncheta na nsọpụrụ nke 300th ncheta nke Romanov usoro ndị eze - ewu na ihe ịtụnanya a kara aka. Ná mmalite ọ zubere ike a ncheta nke ga-ekele na-achị achị usoro ndị eze, na-egosi ndị kasị dị ịrịba ihe mere na ihe mere eme nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Ma atụmatụ nke mgbanwe tinyere aka, dị ka a N'ihi nke a ncheta aghọwo ghara ịbụ ihe e bu n'obi. Gịnị ka a maara banyere ụlọ?

akụkọ

Ncheta na nsọpụrụ nke 300th ncheta nke Romanov usoro ndị eze - ihe echiche na pụta na 1903. Ọ nyere ụdaume Kostroma Duma, bụ onye chọrọ na-egosi na iguzosi ike n'ihe na-achị usoro ndị eze. The ncheta e kwesịrị ikpuchi niile mkpa mere eme ihe mere ihe karịrị 300 afọ nke Romanov usoro ndị eze.

A otutu oge emewo oke nke ọnọdụ maka ncheta, ka adreesị a nke ọbụna guzosie ike a pụrụ iche otu nke ndị nka, nke gụnyere ndị dị otú ahụ a maara nke ọma n'oge nke onye ka Benoit Opekushin, Beklemishev. Mgbe ogologo arụmụka, e kpebiri ịnọ na saịtị, emi odude ke Volga River, ebe otu mgbe e odude na Kremlin. The sonyere nke ọrụ bụ ebe dọtara n'ihi na eziokwu na ihe ahụ nile Volga bụ na zuru echiche.

Ncheta na nsọpụrụ nke 300th ncheta nke Romanov usoro ndị eze e zubere ka a okomoko ụlọ. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na a afọ ole na ole wee bulie ego maka ya ewu.

The ncheta oru ngo: Asọmpi

N'ezie, search ohere maka erection nke ncheta - bụghị nanị nsogbu na ghaghị ikpebi ọrụ. Iji malite ewu mkpa e kere nke ncheta, na-ahụ na mpi haziri. Ná mmalite, ndị Commission sere uche nke ọkpụ Adamson oru ngo. Ma echiche nke Adamson pụtara kwa ịrịba akwụ ụgwọ.

Mgbe mfe oru ngo, nke mere ka a ọnụ ke uru na ya, ọ e mma, ọ bụ naanị na 1912. The ọrụ nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ e nyere Sergei Vlaseva maara dị ka Onye Okike nke e dere n'ihe a, obelisk, emi odude ke Alexander Garden. Malitere ọrụ na imewe nke elu, nakwa dị ka ihe e kere eke nke onye ọgụgụ.

Ọ abuana ke ewu nke ncheta na ọkpụ Adamson, onye e nyere na-nkà na sculptural ọrụ. Maka ndị na-ewu bụ engineer Bolshakov, nēfe ọgụgụ na ọla were ụlọ ọrụ "K. V. Verfel."

ibe edokwubara

N'ezie, ihe ncheta nke 300th ncheta nke Romanov usoro ike-adị njikere mgbe nke ncheta ememe, ọrụ ihu a-agwụ ha ike na ogologo oge. Otú ọ dị, maka ememe, ẹkenịmde ke utịt May 1913, ọ bụ raara onwe ya nye tab.

Ọ bụ na-akpali na mgbe tab nọ Emperor Nicholas II, na nwunye ya na ụmụ na a kpọrọ. The ememe ẹkenịmde ke a festive ikuku, a magburu Nme hazie site na mpaghara agha. Na mberede, ọ na-kwuru 760th ncheta nke Kostroma, otú ezumike achazi abụọ na May 1913.

Construction nke ncheta

The creators nke atụmatụ mbụ World War-etinye aka, budata akwụsịlata usoro nke erection nke ncheta. Site na mmalite nke 1916 e dechara ya na-arụ ọrụ na elu. Na-na obodo me 20 ọla ọgụgụ (nke oru ngo na-agụnye echichi nke 28).

Site creators nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ama arụnyere na me abua. Ndị fọdụrụ ọkpụkpụ nọ na-eche na nku na igbe na nke ha nọ na-ada n'ime obodo.

mgbe mgbanwe

Kostroma, dị ka ihe niile ndị ọzọ na obodo nta nke Russia na-erikpuo ọkụ nke mgbanwe. Mgbe ya ẹkụre e kere eke nke ncheta, nke N'ezie, kwụsịrị, ọkpụ Adamson hapụrụ obodo ya. Ihe karịrị otu afọ na-ewu bụ na a adịghị arụ ala, gbara ya gburugburu scaffolding.

Ke akpa ọkara nke 1918, na ncheta ka dọtara uche nke onye Executive kọmitii. Ọ na-e kpebiri ịga akakabarede ụlọ ọrụ, nke mgbe e dechara. Ọ mbụ e zubere ka ọ n'ime a ncheta nke Freedom, oghere nke ga-timed ka ụbọchị ncheta nke October mgbanwe.

Otú ọ dị, na ncheta guzo ihe hapụrụ ala a afọ ole na ole ka na-ebu ndị kpara eme bụ emecha obere ego. Awụ me ka obodo, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nọgidere na igbe arụnyere na-esote elu. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha nọ na-ebu ka ogige ụlọ, otu ugboro ekesịpde gọvanọ.

Vladimir Lenin Ncheta

Ncheta na nsọpụrụ nke 300th ncheta nke Romanov usoro ndị eze na Kostroma dịghị mgbe e wuru. On ncheta ọzọ chetara naanị na 1924, ọ mere mgbe ndị nọdụ nke ọma ahụ nwụrụ anwụ ndú. E kpebiri igosi okokụre-ewu nke elu, perpetuating ebe nchekwa nke Vladimir Lenin.

Ọkpụkpụ, na niile na-ahụ igbe, e kpebiri re-gbazee. Iji mee nke a, ha na-gaa na factory, "metalworkers" arụ ọrụ n'obodo ahụ. The ihe oyiyi na-egosi onye ndú, e wuru na a pedestal na May 1928. Ọ maara na n'elu Lenin ọgụgụ ọkpụ-arụ ọrụ dị ka Schwartz, Lebedev, Ivanov.

The ikpeazụ mbibi nke ihe oyiyi wee ebe site 1981, na n'ihi na a dochie ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na ncheta ọla. Mgbe na-eke a na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Lenin na-eji omenala oyiyi nke onye ndú. The oyiyi egosi Vladimira Ilicha kpesịrị a na-agbasa echiche okwu, na-enyere onwe-ya na onye gbasiri ogbugbu.

Description of ncheta

Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị mere nkwatu nke Romanov usoro ndị eze, Kostroma nwetara a n'ezie grandiose ewu. The oru ngo bụ na elu, na pedestal na-ekara uka, ịdị elu ya ga-abụ 36 mita. Ọ e zubere ka tiered hipped ẹkụre, okpueze nke e kwesịrị ịbụ a ebube abụọ-gawa ugo.

Ke adianade do, kpara e kere eke nke ledges, nzọụkwụ, na-enwe ihe annular udi. Ha kwesịrị ije ozi dị ka a ọnọdụ maka Eserese ọgụgụ. The ọnụ ọgụgụ egosi na ọ bụghị nanị na ndị òtù nke na-achị usoro ndị eze, ma ndị pụtara ìhè ndị mmadụ, bụ ndị e kwuru site iche iche na omume ha n'oge ha na-achị.

List of ọgụgụ

List of ọgụgụ maka ncheta ẹkewetde nke 28 nkeji. Of ha na na pedestal creators bu n'obi ịnabata 18. N'ezie, e nwere ndị osise nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke founders nke House of Romanov. Nke a bụ eze mbụ Mikhail Fedorovich, nne na nna ya, bụ Mata na Filaret. Na ụkwụ e debere nāla n'iyì Ivan Susanin, na-anabatakwa a ngọzi si ifo ọgụgụ na-anọchi anya Russian Alaeze Ukwu.

Pita nọ na-egosi megide ndabere nke ụgbọ mmiri nke e kwesịrị ịpụta na onyinye nke eze na mmepe nke Russian Navy. Na-aka nke Alexander II dị ya a ma ama manifesto, na-enye ohere ndị nkịtị. Tsar Nicholas II na nwa ya Alex e gosiri makpuru n'elu na map nke obodo. Ọzọkwa ugbu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Minin na Pozharsky, ndị a ma ama na mmadụ na-enịm ke n'akụkụ.

Six mara tụrụ, nke na-egosi ma ama amụma e mere ka ụlọ Romanov ọkọfiọkde ya ịrị elu Reverend Gennady, e zubere ike na ala akụkụ nke ụlọ. E nwekwara ka dị ka draft ikpọ idaha, na-akọwa ọkpụkpọ nke Mikhail Romanov, The Epic agha (Borodino na Agha nke Poltava, Sevastopol Defense).

Ụfọdụ na isi mmalite na-ekwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-enwe 26 Otú ọ dị, dị ka aro ke akpa draft, bụ nke e mesịrị gbanwee.

Location

Ya mere, ebe e kwesịrị ịbụ a ncheta na nsọpụrụ nke 300th ncheta nke Romanov usoro ndị eze? Okwu: Kostroma, Central Park.