Eru site Lake Ladoga (na Shlisselburgskaya egbugbere ọnụ) Neva River nwere a ngụkọta ogologo nke 74 km (32 nke nke bụ n'ime obodo nke St. Petersburg). Osimiri na-aga n'ime Gulf nke Finland na na Baltic Sea (n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke osimiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke St. Petersburg nso na Neva Bay).
Neva-amalite na abụọ aka uwe, envelopes obere elongated agwaetiti nut, ama maka eziokwu na ọ bụ Shlisselburg Ebe e wusiri ike. E wezụga ya, bụ osimiri e nwere abụọ agwaetiti (ewepu Delta): Factory - na Shlisselburg na Glavryba - nso Ivanovsky rapids (n'etiti eru n'ime Neva na Mgoy Tosna). Ria, na-enwe n'àgwàetiti ahụ 101, na a plurality nke hoses na ducts Nleta a Delta, na-enwe a ngụkọta nke ebe banyere 50 square km Osimiri na-agba 26 obere osimiri, ndị kasị ibu nke - Mga, Izhora, Tosna, Ohta. Banks nke Neva, karịsịa ekpe, ụmụ mmadụ bijupụtara. Kemgbe osimiri e nwere obodo anọ (St. Petersburg, Shlisselburg, Kirovsk, Otradnoe) na iri atọ nta niile.
Neva - osimiri bụ na-etoola ma na dịtụ ngwa ngwa, adabara navigation tinyere ya dum ogologo. The nkezi obosara nke osimiri si 400 na 600 mita. Na ya kacha dịrị warara (na mmalite nke Ivanovsky rapids, na ncherita Cape Svyatka), obosara ya bụ naanị 210 mita, na Delta - karịrị a kilometa. N'oge ogologo ya osimiri Neva nwere a omimi nke 8-10 mita. N'ala ala mgbe (24 m) - na St. Petersburg, nso nri akụ, na ncherita-n'okporo ámá. Mgbọ. Ọtụtụ obere (4 m.) - na gburugburu nke Ivanovo rapids. N'agbanyeghị obere dị iche nke ise mita, eruba n'ime osimiri bụ nnọọ ngwa ngwa (5-8 km / h). Neva freezes ke ufọt ufọt December na bụ free of ice na n'ihe dị ka n'etiti April. Ọzọkwa, mgbe mbụ na-ewe ebe na osimiri ịkpafu ice abụọ - ije nke ice site Lake Ladoga, na-emekarị na-akpụ ice dams.
Ọ na-kweere na ya aha osimiri Neva natara si Finnish okwu «Nevajoki» ( «apịtị osimiri") n'ihi na nke ya anoghi n'ulo oba, karịsịa ke inua, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị swamps. Nke abụọ nhọrọ - mbido nke Sami okwu «nawe» ( «rapids," "Mezhozernaya eruba"). Na nke a na ihe ọzọ ikpe, a nkọwa nke osimiri na aha ya bụ otu.
On ya anoghi n'ulo oba na e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị mere eme: na July 1240, e nwere a ma ama agha Russian agha megide Swedes edu Alexander Nevski (nke e mesịrị utu aha Nevsky), ebe a na May 1703, Peter m kpebiri-ewu ga-eme n'ọdịnihu isi obodo nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu, ebe e nwere ọbara agha n'imebi mgbochi nke Leningrad n'oge Akwa Ịhụ Mba n'Anya agha.
Mgbe niile, ndị Neva bụ nke akụ na ụba dị mkpa. Naa ọ na-eji dị ka isi iyi nke mmiri na St. Petersburg. Kemgbe oge ochie, bụ osimiri Neva bụ ihe kasị mkpa waterway - si oge njem "si Vikings ndị Gris" a ụbọchị, kasị mkpa nke mmiri usoro, na-ejikọ Central n'ógbè nke European akụkụ nke Russia na ugwu nile. Karịsịa ya mkpa ụba mgbe 1964 e tinyere n'ime ọrụ Volga-Baltic Waterway. Neva ọbụna wee malite ịkpọ ya "Nevsky -Atụmanya".