New Jerusalem na Moscow: tours

Near Moscow, ị pụrụ ịhụ oké ebe mara mma - a set nke "New Jerusalem". Ọtụtụ n'ime anyị compatriots bụ maara nke ọma ebe obibi nke Moscow region (gụnyere nke ugbu a). Ha niile bụ nke oké akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụkpụrụ ụlọ uru. Ọ Donskoy Obibi, Novospassky, nne na Alexis, N'ezie, ama Novodevichy na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, otu onye nke anyị na-akọwa taa, na-anọchi a mara mma gallery nke ọrụ nke Russian ije. Ọ na-emi odude na Istra River, nso eponymous obodo.

Ọ a na-akpọkarị New Jerusalem. Na ala ịta ahịhịa mụta nwa Palestian ihu arụsị kpebiri Onyeisi Nikon. Nke a nyeere Russian ndị mmadụ aka ịhụ ebe nsọ nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ nke Christ. Na m ga-asị ebe a na kwa afọ na-adọta ọtụtụ puku ndị njem nleta si n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba anyị.

History nke e kere eke

Building nke New Jerusalem e rụrụ ná nkebi abụọ. The akpa ogbo iso si 1656 na 1666, mgbe ọchịchị Aleksey Mihaylovich Tishayshy. The ọrụ etre mgbe ihere nke Onyeisi Nikon. Construction maliteghachiri naanị na 1679 site na iji nke Fedor Alekseevich.

New Jerusalem na ala ịta ahịhịa - a katidral mgbagwoju. ndị na-ewu nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Katidral na Church of Constantine na Helen e dechara na 1685.

Ịmepụta a wusiri ike mgbidi na ọnụ ụzọ ámá Church nke Entry nke Jehova e dechara na 1697, ugbua n'okpuru Peter I. Nke a na-ewu na-okokụre. N'ụzọ dị mwute, a nkume tent osụhọ Katidral nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ, na-adịghị guzo iri atọ na afọ. Ọ na-e-ebelata ka 1761. Na afọ biri na ọchịchị Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth.

The ọhụrụ tent rụrụ site ama Francesco Rastrelli (ndị na-eto). The kasị ama ọrụ a-nwe maara anyị na obodo - Smolny Obibi, Great Peterhof na Winter Obí. Construction duru atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Eze Oghere.

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na New Jerusalem (Obibi) bụ na ókèala jide Nazi. Tupu, ha emebiwo ya, emebi ụlọ. Katidral mgbịrịgba elu e bibiri, n'elu nke Katidral nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ e ọkụ, bibie ulo-ikwū nile si di elu. The mgbagwoju chọrọ isi n'ọrụ mweghachi.

Nikon mọnk mgbe ọnwụ

Mgbe Onyeisi Nikon ekpe ụwa a, ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-hapụrụ. Ya na-ewu ahụ gaa n'ihu. Ná ngwụsị nke na Asaa na narị afọ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk ngere mere nke osisi dochie na a nkume. The nhazigharị e rụrụ site ama Russian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ JG Bukhvostova.

Good omenala ime ka ndị na-ewu ụlọ nsọ mgbagwoju nke kasị mma architects gara n'ihu. Mgbe ida nke tent n'elu uka nke Nsọ n'ílì na 1723 maka mgbake ya were Francesco Rasstrelli. Na n'ihu nhazigharị abuana MF Kazakov, AN Voronikhin, si Ụda.

Nọn n'okpuru Peter m

The mgbidi nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk na 1698 a akụkọ ihe mere eme agha n'etiti-uta na agha-eguzosi ike n'ihe ndị ọchịchị n'okpuru nduzi nke A. Shein. The-uta e tiwara, ọtụtụ n'ime ha e gburu. Ihe omume a anana-Petrine mgbanwe. N'oge ahụ, ebe obibi ndị mọnk nwetara a ojuju. Ma mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ ihe dị mkpa omenala na okpukpe center nke mba. Ya n'ókèala bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị baa ọgaranya ọba akwụkwọ.

Ọtụtụ ọma-mara mmadụ nke Russian omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkera nke abụọ nke XVIII narị afọ e nwere ebe a dị ka njem ala nsọ.

ensemble Architecture

New Jerusalem na ala ịta ahịhịa - a doro anya atụ nke Moscow Baroque. Ya elu na mgbidi e wuru n'ụdị irregularly ekara hegzagon. Ha nwere esịtidem achụmnta ego ogige, loopholes na ndị mọnk 'mkpụrụ ndụ. Stone elu kpuwere ya ulo-ikwū. Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Cathedral na obi nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk.

Recovery mgbagwoju

NYEGHACHI ọrụ ebe nsọ a nwere were ọtụtụ iri afọ, ọ ka na-aga. Taa ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-fọrọ nke nta weghachiri eweghachi, ma e wezụga n'ihi na mgbịrịgba elu.

Analogies na Jerusalem anya ebe a na ihe niile - ụfọdụ elu nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk aha ya bụ mgbe ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke Jerusalem - Gethsemane, Damascus, Zion. E nwere ebe a na ya n'ogige Getsemeni. Big echiche na njem nleta na-arụpụta wuru na 1658 nna ochie n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk mgbagwoju na New Jerusalem. Istra, na otu onye nke na agwaetiti dị skit anọchi Jọdan.

New Jerusalem na Moscow: nkiri

Gịnị kwesịrị ile ọbịa n'ebe ndị a? Chọta zuru ezu azịza nke ajụjụ a.

Holy Resurrection Cathedral

A pụrụ iche ncheta nke ije. Ọ na-emi odude ke center nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Ọ bụ a mgbagwoju Ọdịdị, nke ndị mejupụtara a temple na n'akụkụ extensions. N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ bụ banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere nke Nsọ n'ílì na a rotunda, nke nwere vosemnadtsatimetrovy tent. N'akuku Ugwu bụ Church nke mwere, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - na-omimi n'ala Constantine na Helen Church. Tupu mgbe ahụ, n'ebe ndịda nke katidral bụ mgbịrịgba elu, nke e bibiri na 1941.

Chambers nke katidral na-karịsịa na-arị elu, e nwere obere pụta ụwa chọọchị Ọtọdọks. Ebe ke Re bụ n'okpuruala chọọchị. Ke adianade do, ime ka ị pụrụ ịhụ na mkpọrọ, ebe na-eche a egwu ntaramahụhụ Christ n'ílì - banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere nke marble na odịbe Holy ílì ahu. Na-esote ya bụ mgbe iri na atọ ọkụ oriọna nke na Orthodox Patriarchate, na Armenian iri na atọ, na iri na atọ na anọ Coptic Catholic.

Katidral gbara refectories na ụlọ ọgwụ àkụ. N'akuku ha ka na-ebe tupu. Ọ bụghị nnọọ site Katidral, ị pụrụ ịhụ foduru nke mbarauka na ili nke a ma ama na ndị nnọchiteanya nke Russian ama.

Mgbidi obodo

Nke a na akụkụ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk e wuru n'okpuru direction Yakova Buhvostova (1690-1697). Mgbidi obodo bụ ụlọ elu na Gate Entry n'ime Jerusalem Church of the Holy Gate.

Church nke Entry nke Jehova

Ọzọ n'ókè nke mmasị dị na ókèala ndị "New Jerusalem." Temple Ụzọ mbata nke Jehova e wuru na Asaa na narị afọ. Nke a tiered Ọdịdị. Gate Church - a typical temple, e ọtụtụ-eji na chọọchị Russia ije nke na Asaa na narị afọ. Ya mara, ma dị mfe ndozi mere nke a brick motifs ramparts ugboro ugboro.

Tiered temple ijuanya organically dabara n'ime mbara n'etiti elu ala nke katidral na mgbịrịgba elu. Nke a mere ka ọwụwa anyanwụ facade nke mgbagwoju bụ ka ọmarịcha na mgbagwoju anya.

N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ a n'usoro guzo Hospital àkụ, wuru na 1698, ndị refectory na Church of Ọmụmụ Kraịst, nke na-anọchite Bethlehem (1692), na House of Archimandrite (1750). Ebe a bụ n'obí Princess Tatiana (Asaa narị afọ), nakwa dị ka fraternal ahu.

New Jerusalem na Moscow region gbara a pụrụ iche mgbidi wuru na 1694. Ọ na-eweta ọnụ asatọ elu - Zion, Gethsemane, Ámá Elizabethan (elu a abụghị Jerusalem), na ulo Devid, si Beruk, Efremov, Inoplemennichyu, Damascus.

N'oge Elizabethan n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk bụ Ogige Ubi nke Gethsemane. Ugbu a, ọ na-arahụ, ọ bụ a park na gbagọrọ agbagọ nke Istria.

Otu mgbe na a ubi na-ọwa na kpụrụ nke agwaetiti ahụ. Ọ bụ narị atọ mita si mgbidi nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk biri Onyeisi Nikon.

Hermitage Nikon ẹnịm ta. Nke a anọ na-akụkọ n'ụlọ ya, bụ ndị e nwere abụọ ụka (na nke mbụ na-anọ ala), na mkpụrụ ndụ, gụnyere ndị nke Nikon, mmekọ ụlọ. Hermitage, iche site na akụkọ ihe mere eme pụtara, ọ bụ obere ihe atụ nke home n'etiti Asaa narị afọ.

Museum "New Jerusalem"

Ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Historical Museum dị na New Jerusalem Obibi - ebube ncheta nke ije nke na Asaa na narị afọ. Museum "New Jerusalem" (Istra, Moscow mpaghara) e tọrọ ntọala ke 1920.

Nke a bụ a oyiri nke ama temple mgbagwoju ke Jerusalem. The ngosi nka na ebe obibi ndị mọnk ga-ewebata onye ọ bụla na Old Russian art XVIII - n'oge XX narị afọ. The ngosi na-agụnye obere na pụrụ iche odide, dị oké ọnụ ahịa akwụkwọ na-egosi, vestments na arịa, ochie ngwá ụlọ, ọla. Ebe a na na ghe oghe ngosi nka, nke na-ewepụtakarị samples of osisi ije.

Kwa afọ na ngosi ụlọ emelitere na ọhụrụ ikpughe. The mgbagwoju festive eme na mmekọrịta mmemme.

Museum na-echere ya ọbịa na oyi kwa ụbọchị site na 10:00 na 17:00, na n'oge okpomọkụ - si 10:00 na 18:00. On Monday na ndị ikpeazụ Friday nke ọnwa alụmdi anaghị arụ ọrụ.

All ọbịa nwere ike tinye na ókèala ndị mọnk, na-ahụ na ihe ochie na saịtị ahụ, gaa na ngosi nka na Church of ọmụmụ Jizọs. Site Elizabethan ụlọ elu ị nwere ike ịga na-ogige, ebe ngosi ụlọ na ihe ndị kasị akpali ncheta nke osisi ije - uka, farmhouses, a milikuku. Mkpọrọgwụ ịnya.

New Jerusalem na Moscow: tours

Ọtụtụ puku ndị njem na-eleta ndị temple mgbagwoju "New Jerusalem". Map nke Moscow gị mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eche echiche na-abịa ebe a site na ala. N'ụzọ si Moscow na-ewe awa abụọ.

Iji malite, mkpa a njegharị nlegharị anya. New Jerusalem ga-apụta n'ihu gị niile na ya mara mma na niile kara aka. Ị ga-jụrụ gara n'ili nke Nikon, uka nke mwere nke Virgin, na Underground Church. Ndị na-achọ ịmụtakwu banyere ebe a, ọ ga-ewe ihe akp tour. Na nke a, tinye a nleta ugbo na ogige.

Na-ekpo ọkụ oge na-eduzi njegharị nke "New Jerusalem" ke Moscow mpaghara a gụnyere arịgo na ramparts na pụtara echiche. N'oge oyi ụbọchị ị nwere ike ịga ngosi ụlọ.

Ke "New Jerusalem" na Moscow mepụtara a na-adọrọ mmasị tour maka ụmụaka. Ọ na-agụnye a nleta a nwoke onye oru ugbo ụlọ na yad. Ahụmahụ ndu ga-agwa ndị na ụmụaka banyere omenala na ụzọ ndụ nke oge XIX narị afọ nkịtị. Maka ihe ọzọ ego, ị pụrụ a picture na nwoke onye oru ugbo uwe, nọkwasi inyinya.

Na 1994, Chọọchị Constantine na Helen na-ọzọ mụụrụ ọrụ, na 1995 n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk ụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ na-enyefe ndị Moscow Patriarchate, ọ ọhụrụ ndị mọnk ndụ.

New Jerusalem na Moscow taa bụ ma a obibi ndị mọnk na ihe ghe oghe ngosi nka. Na ebe ndị a yiri ka ọ na-abịa onye ọ bụla chọrọ iso na anyị akụkọ ihe mere eme na iji zuru ike na ndò nke ochie pine osisi nke Gethsemane.