Ngwọta maka inhalation maka ụkwara: a nyochaa nke kacha mma preparations na reviews banyere ha

N'ịgwọ ụkwara, n'ihi oyi, ndị dọkịta na-ike ikwu inhalation, i.e. sniffing ọgwụ ngwọta. Nke a na usoro ọgwụgwọ a mara kemgbe oge ochie. Na usoro a na nnọọ ole na ole sessions, ị nwere ike isi gwọọ ụkwara na sputum nweta akọrọ. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ele anya na ọtụtụ nkịtị ọgwụ ọjọọ, na ị na-ekpebi nke ngwọta bụ ihe kasị mma maka inhalations maka coughs na agwa, nke na-ewute gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị. Ọzọkwa-agwa gị banyere a pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ mmemmem inhalation - nebulizers, n'ihi na ọ bụ ọ bụla na nzuzo na inhalations site na usoro nke anyị nne ochie (site ịtụkwasị a nnukwu efere nke efere na poteto na-ekpuchi na a okpu nke oké blanket) - bụghị a obi ụtọ na-arụ.

inhalation edinam

Inhalation bụ ihe kasị nwayọọ na ukwuu irè ụzọ tufuo niile ụdị ụkwara. Ke adianade do, dị ka a n'ihi nke dị nnọọ ole na ole agwọ ọrịa na-aga oyi runny imi, n'ihi na ọgwụ a na-etinye obi gị dum ngwa ngwa. Inhalation kwere fọrọ nke nta niile (ụfọdụ nke contraindications ga-atụle n'isiokwu na na njedebe nke isiokwu). Ọgwụ na-kuru site gọzie gị amaokwu, isi uzo n'ọbara na-adịghị tinye digestive tract, n'ihi ya, anaghị mbà dịghịzi usoro adịghị emebi imeju, akụrụ na afo.

Na nlekọta ahụ ike, na ụlọ ọrụ nke physiotherapy, inhalation mụụrụ site pụrụ iche ofu-dose iri atọ na isii nibulayzerov. Ugbu a, ndị a na ngwaọrụ na-ere pharmacies na-echekwa nke ụlọọgwụ. The oke bụ nnọọ nnukwu. Nke a pụtara ìhè site na foto kwuru n'isiokwu a.

N'ihi na ụlọ eji, na ikpe nke na oyi ma ọ bụ SARS, ị nwere ike ịzụta a obere nebulizer. Nyocha nke ndị na-zụtara na nkà mmụta ọgwụ obi, ndị dị otú ahụ a na ngwaọrụ, ha na-ekwu na ọ ukwuu mmemmem-agwọ ọrịa usoro. Ntuziaka soro ngwaọrụ e dere ozi otú e si eme inhalation nebulizer mgbe, ụkwara, nke ngwọta na-kacha mma eji na a kpọmkwem.

inhalation nebuliser

The oge a nebulizer ọma na inhalation na ọ ga-mere ọbụna na elu okpomọkụ. The dum usoro na-ewe maka ụmụaka - 3 nkeji n'ihi na ndị okenye - maka 5-10 nkeji, na a ngwọta maka inhalation, ụkwara, mfe ka gị onwe gị ma ọ bụ zụta njikere mere na ahịa ọgwụ. Next anyị ga-ekwu banyere ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu na ikwọ maka inhalation.

Na-aga ịzụta ihe inhaler kwesịrị maara na ihe ọmụma bụ isi banyere ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe na ndị ọzọ dị mkpa atụmatụ nke data nkeji.

Nebulizers na-ekewa site a usoro nke inye a agwọ ọrịa - Compressor, na ultrasonic-ntupu cathode. Ha niile bụ ndị rapara inhalable ngwọta n'ime obere ụmụ irighiri mmiri na ịgba ha na nasopharynx.

The Compressor eme banyere mgbapụta usoro - okenye sprays nke aerosol ụdị. Ọ na-atụle ihe ndị kasị pụrụ ịdabere na mfe iji rụọ ọrụ. N'ihi na price nke Compressor nebulizer bụ dị ọnụ ala karịa ndị ọzọ. Na mwepu bụ dịtụ ukwuu size, nke na-adịghị ekwe ka inhalation nke ịgha ụgha, nakwa dị ka ezi a ụzụ ọrụ nke na ngwaọrụ. Nke a dị mkpa mgbe mere ngwọta maka inhalation ụkwara maka ụmụ ọhụrụ na bedridden ọrịa.

Ultrasound bụ a generator na site na elu ugboro mmiri na ebili mmiri na-eso ọgwụ molekul na-eke ezi nta. Ọ irrigates gọzie gị amaokwu, penetrating miri karịa mgbe Compressor spraying. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ọ bụla ngwọta maka inhalation na a nebulizer ụkwara maka ngwaọrụ a. Ịwa usoro ihe ultrasonic cleavage, ọ nwere ike ịgwagbu Njirimara nke ọgwụ excipients. Nke a na-adịghị emetụta phytosolutions ma ize ndụ chemical inhalation ọgwụgwọ. Ọzọkwa na ultrasonic nebulizer ike-kwajuru mmanu mmanu ngwọta.

Electron-ntupu nebulizers kọmpat, jụụ ma dị mfe iji rụọ ọrụ. Ha naanị drawback - na elu price ka tụnyere ndị a kọwara n'elu. The ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke elektrọn-ntupu nebulizers dabeere na metal ntupu vibration site microscopic oghere nke ayọcha ngwọta maka inhalation ụkwara mgbe mgbapụta, ọ na-zitere outwards - na nasopharyngeal oghere.

Ná ngwụsị nke inhaler usoro ga na-asa na Fikiere.

Ọzọ, anyị na-ịme ka ị ndị kasị ewu ewu na irè ngwá ọrụ maka home inhalation.

Preparations bronchodilator omume

Na ikpe nke na-adịghị ala okpo akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa, ma ọ bụ maka nchoputa nke ụkwara ume ọkụ maka enyemaka nke ụkwara ume ọkụ ọgụ enweghị obere nebulizer apụghị ime. The obere ngwaọrụ nwere ike ebubo protivastmaticheskimi dị otú ahụ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe dị ka "Salgim", "Berotek" "Flomax" na "Atrovent" na "Ventolin Nebula."

"Salgim" - njikere ngwọta maka inhalation ụkwara. Ọ dịghị mkpa na-akụ saline. A na-emetụta "Ventolin Nebula." N'ọrụ mgwa ma ọgwụ - salbutamol. Maka inhalation ngwọta 0,1% ngwọta.

Active umi "berotek" - fenoterol.

The n'ọrụ ogige "Berodual" - fenoterol na ipratropium bromide.

Active umi "Atrovent" - ipratropium bromide.

"Berotek", "Berodual" na "Atrovent" chọrọ ka izu saline sodium chloride na a olu nke 3-4 ml.

All ndị a na ngwaahịa na-adabara ma ndị okenye ma ụmụaka na, na uche, dị nnọọ mma n'ihi na ha dị ka a n'aka ngwa ngwa ihe. Achọghị mmetụta nke ọ bụla.

Ọgwụ ọjọọ, thinning imi na expectorants

"ACC injective" na "Fluimucil" kenyere ìgwè nke imi elu akụkụ okuku ume na tract na mebiri nke sputum orùrù si na ala akụkụ okuku ume na tract. Na ikpe nke a dọkịta ọgwụ nke ọgwụ nje, nke ma ọgwụ adịghị mix, ọ na-atụ aro "Flimutsil ude." N'ọrụ umi "Flimutsila" na "ACC injective" bụ acetylcysteine. Ọ na-atụ aro bụrụ na nke paracetamol, ebe ọ na-ebelata-egbu egbu utịp ke imeju mkpụrụ ndụ. Na echiche nke abụọ ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-ewere ihe na-ewu ewu.

Ọ bụrụ na dọkịta gị edepụtaraghị a N'ezie nke ọgwụ nje, n'ihi na Nchikota ọgwụ ga-preparations nwere ambroxol ma ọ bụ ya analogs, akpan akpan maka inhalation ngwọta ụkwara "Lasolvan". Active umi "Lasolvan" - ambroxol. Bred "Lasolvan" sodium chloride (saline, maka ire ere ke pharmacies). ngwọta maka inhalation ụkwara "Ambrobene" bụkwa adabara. Na otu nọ n'ọrụ umi. "Ambrobene" na "Lasolvan" machibidoro iwu iji na Nchikota na ndị ọzọ antitussive ọgwụ ọjọọ, karịsịa ebe ọ bụ na ha bụ otú ngwa ngwa aka nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa, Bilie ntọhapụ nke viscous imi.

Ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali mmetụta

Ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali mmetụta mgbe ndinọ ọrịa n'etiti na elu karị na oyi, flu na unan. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha - bụ homeopathic preparations "Malavit", "Rotokan" na "Tonsilgon® H" (Ngwọta n'ihi inhalation ụkwara na imi) na mmanya tincture nke Calendula, yarrow, chamomile na propolis.

"Malavit" na-anọchi anya a biologically ifịk alcoholate esịnede ịnweta na akwukwo nri mmiri. Ọ ngwa ngwa aka dịghị òkè mbufụt na aka mgbu na akpịrị. The ụbọchị bụ iji mee 3-4 inhalation. Ọ bụ nnọọ dị lekwasị - 1 ml nke tincture na-achọ 30 ml nke saline. Na otu usoro na-aga 3-4 ml nke ngwọta.

"Tonsilgon® H" gosiri maka tonsillitis, pharyngitis na Loring. Homeopathic ọgwụ. The isi akụrụngwa - marshmallow mgbọrọgwụ, plus a horsetail, chamomile, ukpa akwukwo, oak n'ụgbụgbọ na Dandelion. "Tonsilgon® H" na-kenyere ka ụmụaka na-erubeghị otu afọ, bụ ndị na karama-nri. Na otu inhalation - 3-4 ml nke ngwọta 'H tonzilgon "saline. Children ruo otu afọ nkezi nke 1: 3, si otu afọ asaa - 1: 2, n'elu - 1: 1.

Herbal preparations dabere na propolis ga-enyocha maka nfụkasị Jeremaya ka anu ngwaahịa. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla a na-achọta, onye inhalation nke propolis nwere ike na-atụ aro na a dịgasị iche iche nke ikpe nke akụkụ okuku ume na-efe efe. Ha inyeaka mgbu na mbufụt na akpịrị, elu na n'etiti akụkụ okuku ume na tract mere site na-efe efe ọnya ma ọ bụ na-akpasasị uche uwa, akuru na-agwọ microtrauma na dochie ọzịza.

Ọgwụ ọjọọ, Antihistamines na Steroid

Inhalation corticosteroids na Antihistamines, e.g. "Pulmicort" (ifịk umi - budesonide), "kromogeksal" na "Dexamethasone" nwere antiallergic, mgbochi mkpali na antiasthmatic Njirimara. Ha na-kenyere na Nchikota na mmiri ọgwụ ọrịa, otú ọ dịghị onye na-akpọ na a ngwọta maka inhalation ụkwara maka ụmụaka n'okpuru 2 afọ, ụmụ nwaanyị dị ime na nwa ara na nne adịghị mma. The ultrasonic nebulizer na-eji "Kromgeksal" na "Dexamethasone", na dilution ruru 1: 6.

"Pulmicort" adabara niile ụdị nebulizers, ma e wezụga ultrasound. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mma glucocorticosteroids. Adults nwere ike ime inhalations na-agwaghị agwa "Pulmicort" ma ụmụaka mkpa iji belata ịta.

Ọgwụ nje na antiseptics

Antibacterial ngwọta njikere maka inhalation ere pharmacies, ma ha nwere ike kwadebere onwe, e.g. furatsilina ngwọta miramistina, gentamicin ma ọ bụ dioksidina.

Site furatsilina ngwọta maka inhalation nke ụkwara ke ufọk anam n'ịgbaso ndị na-esonụ mmekọrita: otu mbadamba - 100 ml nke saline. Furatsilin nwere ezi disinfectant Njirimara na-egbochi ndị penetration nke ibute ọrịa na ala akụkụ nke akpa ume. Enough abụọ inhalations kwa ụbọchị.

Inhalation miramistinom enyemaka na a dịgasị iche iche nke mbufụt, gụnyere ihe ndị gbasara guzobe purulent sores, dị ka ọ na tonsillitis.

Against ọrịa staflokokkovoy irè inhalation na eucalyptus. Ọ bụrụ na e nweghị akọrọ epupụta, ha nwere ike dochie anya "hlorofilliptom" - 1% mmanya infusion nke osisi Otú ọ dị, ọ na-agaghị echefu stains. Inhalations na eucalyptus bụ nnọọ uru ìhè, ma ha nwere ike ime na ụkwara ume ọkụ ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ị nwere apịajighị apịaji na bronchi.

"Gentamtsin" na-kenyere mgbe ịchọputa isi iyi nke ọrịa na nke elu akụkụ okuku ume na tract, na "Dioksidin" nwere a iche iche sara mbara nke edinam na-akpata ịlụ ọgụ na fọrọ nke nta niile iche iche nke pathogens na-emetụta akụkụ okuku ume na usoro.

"Fluimucil ọgwụ nje" abịa na ntụ ntụ ụdị na diluted dị ka ntụziaka. Kwesịrị ekwesị dị ka ihe antimicrobial, flushing na expectorant.

Preparations ike ọgụ

Iji ụbọchị, ndị kasị mma immunomodulators atụle "interferon" na "Derinat". Ntụ ntụ "Interferon" na-eji maka instillation n'ime imi, na "Derinat" kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na inhalation. Ma ọgwụ ọjọọ na-kenyere mgbochi nke influenza na SARS, nakwa dị ka ihe mgbochi nke nsogbu na na ikwado N'ezie nke ọrịa.

"Interferon" bụ na pharmacies dị ka a njikere mmiri mmiri ngwọta na ihe ngwọta maka inhalation nke ụkwara na rhinitis catarrhal si si "Derinat" mere ka ndị a: na a oge a na-e 0,25% ngwọta na jiriwo saline na ruru 1: 1. N'oge ehihie, ka ezu abụọ inhalations.

antiedematous ọgwụ

Laryngeal stenosis, laryngitis, laryngotracheitis na croup aka belata ọzịza 0.1-0.05% ngwọta nke "Naphthyzinum" ma ọ bụ "Epinephrine" ( "crank") diluted na saline. Ndị a preparations nwere ike etinyere naanị na nkwanye nke ịga dibịa, dị ka "Naphthyzinum" (naphazoline ifịk umi) ogologo oge bụ na-eri ahụ na-eme ka mmepe nke-adịghị ala ala rhinitis, na "Epinephrine" (n'ọrụ mgwa epinephrine) nwere ike ime ka ọdịda nke obi n'afọ iri na ụma.

oyi preparations

Otu a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-atụ aro bụrụ na emekpa-adịghị amị mkpụrụ, akọrọ ụkwara. Inhalation nebulizer (ngwọta na-gbakọọ n'otu n'otu na n'ikuku na dọkịta) kwụsị chaa ụkwara na nwere anestetiiki mmetụta. Tụlee na ndabere nke thyme, "Tussamag", adabara okenye na ụmụaka okenye karịa otu afọ. Ngwọta maka inhalation nebulizer ụmụ ụkwara kwadebere si na ngụkọta oge, ọgwụ kwa 1 ml - 3 ml nke sodium chloride. Adult ruru - 1: 1.

Lidocaine nwekwara akwụsị akọrọ na haunting nonproductive ụkwara. Ngwọta maka inhalation na akọrọ ụkwara dị njikere site a 1% ngwọta nke lidocaine hydrochloride na saline.

Gịnị nwere ike na-enweghị ike n'oge ime

Ọ bụrụ na a oyi ma ọ bụ SARS chọpụtara na ụmụ nwaanyị dị ime, na onwe bụ nnọọ contraindicated, Otú ọ dị, anyị nwere ike ikwu na mma-guzobere na mba jụrụ si dọkịta Ezi ntụziaka, adabara ndị inyom bụ ndị na-a siri ọnọdụ. Ọ bụ mba na nzuzo na ndị kasị dị irè, kasị dịrị nchebe ụzọ tufuo nke na oyi na-flu - bụ inhalation nebulizer.

Mgbe coughing nke ngwọta mma na ngwa ngwa dị nnọọ ike belata ọnọdụ nke ime? N'ezie, ọ bụ inhalation nke vapors ma ọ bụ sputtering ọkụ ịnweta mmiri, dị ka "Narzan" na "Borjomi". Nke a na usoro kama aka nkụ na sore, na-kwagaa gọzie gị amaokwu. Non-carbonated mmiri ga-eji. N'ụzọ zuru okè dị ọcha nasopharynx nke enweghị nchịkwa microorganisms inhalation na oké osimiri mmiri ma ọ bụ na mgbakwunye na nke oké osimiri nnu. Mgbe akọrọ ụkwara nwere ike ime ka soda inhalation.

Ọbụna a nta dịghị òkè mkpọchi ebelata oxygen ọkọnọ na nwa ebu n'afọ, bụ nke pụrụ iduga abnormalities na nwa development. Inhalation nke ịnweta mmiri na herbs kwesịrị ịbụ akụkụ nke ọchịchị ime, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na nke ikpeazụ trimesters ime na keguru mmiri na oyi na-atụ ọnwa.

Akwukwo nri ngwaọrụ maka inhalation laryngitis, bronchitis na tracheitis nwere ike ịbụ chamomile, sage, Calendula, eucalyptus, nne na onye nnochi anya nne na lavender.

Na enweghị asọ mkpa mmanụ nke wayo, bilie, fir na osisi, lavender, myrtle, pine, mma tinye a ole na ole tụlee nke na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri na 5-7 nkeji na-eku ume.

Ọ na-aga n'ihu na-enwe oké ewu ewu inhalation uzuoku si na-ekpo ọkụ nduku. Ha bụ nnọọ adịghị njọ na kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na onye ọ bụla. Ugbu a, ha nwere ike ime na nebulizer - ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ ga-adaba adaba karịa n'okpuru cover of a blanket, na ọ na-erughị irè.

Ka iwelie mma izugbe ala nke ahụ ike na mgbochi nke oyi bara uru ime inhalations na Vietnamese balm "akara mmuke". Ọ bụ a siri ike mmanụ wepụ ihe fọrọ nke nta 30 ọgwụ herbs. Na otu inhalation zuru ezu dakọtara isi balsam na a obere ego nke mmiri ọkụ (ọkara ma ọ bụ ubé karịa ọkara a iko). The ngwọta e enịm ke nebulizer na kuru na a nkeji ole na ole ma ọ bụ 5-7 ugboro. Nwere ike ikwugharị dị mkpa - dịghị contraindications ma ọ bụ mmetụta, ma ọ bụ ọrịa nke ahụ riri atụla egwu.

Njikere ngwọta maka inhalation ụkwara n'oge ime ike zụrụ na ahịa ọgwụ. List nke kasị mma ọgwụ ọjọọ anyị nyere n'elu. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-adabara ụmụ nwaanyị dị ime. Karịsịa, ọ na-echebara echiche na "furatsilina", "hlorofilliptom" "Pulmicort" "Dexamethasone" na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ. The ntụziaka soro ọgwụ, e nwere mgbe ihe dị n'isiokwu mpempe akwụkwọ, nke na-egosi ngwá ọrụ ike ga-eji n'oge ime ma ọ bụ.

Na-ewusi dịghịzi usoro n'oge n'oge a kara aka ntiwapụ nke ọrịa nke influenza na SARS dị ime bụ nnọọ mkpa iji gbochie a virus ọrịa, n'ihi nzube a ọ na-atụ aro na-eme ụfọdụ mgbochi kuru "interferon". Maka inhalation bụ a ntụ ntụ. Ọ na-eresị na capsules. Ọ E jiriwo 2 ml nke distilled mmiri na-achọkwa na-n'ahụ saline na a olu nke 4-5 ml.

Ma ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka nwanyị dị ime, nwa ara na nne na nwa:

- ọgwụ nile rere site ọgwụ;

- preparations nwere ayodiin;

- preparations mere dabeere na mmanya;

- fitomasla nightshade, rosemary, pine osisi, basil, marjoram, rosemary na fennel.

contraindications

Ọ bụla ngwọta maka inhalation site coughing nebulizer achọ nlere iwu ụfọdụ.

First, tupu ị malite usoro, ị ga-enweta ikike site n'aka dọkịta. Naanị na ọ na-amụ outpatient kaadị na-enyocha onye ọrịa, nwere ike ikpo nri ọgwụ na nri itule nke ngwọta mmiri. Na ụfọdụ ọrịa obi na akpa ume inhalation na-nditịm ajuru aju.

Nke abuo, na inhalation ngwọta ke mgbochi mmiri ụkwara kwesịrị-ekpo ọkụ. Oyi ma ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ime ka arịa ọrịa. Ya okpomọkụ ga-agaghị ala karịa 36 na bụghị ihe karịrị 40 degrees. Ozugbo ọkụ inhalation ike pụọ ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere oyi ihu igwe. Ị mkpa banyere 15 nkeji itukwu ke ụlọ na-ajụkwa ala na iji gbochie achọghị ikuku iche, bụ na akpa ume na banyere si n'èzí (ọ bụ fraught na a ọhụrụ sikwuoro nke a oyi ma ọ bụ na-ama dị).

Nke atọ, ụfọdụ ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere ike ịbụ na-eri ahụ ma ọ bụ kpasuo adịghị anabata, otú ịzụ ọgwụ na ahịa ọgwụ tupu ojiji, na-agụ ntụziaka ọma.

Ọ bụrụ na inhalation iji na ọgwụgwọ nke nkịtị oyi, imi ka eloda ọgwụ kwesịrị, na ọ bụrụ na anyị na-emeso na akpịrị na akpa ume, mgbe ahụ, - ọnụ. Mgbe inhalation ike na-aṅụ ihe hour, n'ebe na-aṅụ sịga.