Nkịtị ovarian size nwanyi tupu mgbe na-amụ nwa

The ọmụmụ nke a ndụ ọhụrụ - ọ bụ a pụrụ iche ihe omume nke ọ bụla nwaanyị. Ozugbo njikọta etịbe, na ahụ a na-ẹkenam ịmụpụta egg, niile akụkụ na usoro amalite a zuru ụwa ọnụ nhazigharị. Ọtụtụ mgbanwe na-doro mmekọahụ akụkụ, ebe ọ bụ na ha dum oge nke afọ ime ga-eto nwa. Owuwu na gbasakwara na usoro nke ịnọgide na-enwe a na nwa bụ ovaries. Ha na-emetụta ọnọdụ nke ndị inyom na akpa ebe. N'oge ime gbanwere nkịtị size of ovaries, ha mmiri ọgwụ ọrụ, nakwa dị ka ike na-emepụta nwaanyị mmekọahụ mkpụrụ ndụ.

ovarian ọrụ inyom

The ovaries ịrụ otu ihe dị mkpa ọrụ - iji na-emepụta ihe egg. Kwa ọnwa a nwanyi ahu dabara a usoro nke cyclical mgbanwe, n'ihi na nke ahụ njikọta na-ekwe na a kwa ọnwa ndabere.

Ovarian ọrụ:

1. Development nke àkwá. Usoro a emee n'etiti nke ọ bụla ịhụ nsọ okirikiri. WepuÚ njikere ifatilaiza a nwaanyị mkpụrụ ndụ na-ejikarị etịbe n'ụbọchị nke 14 site ná mmalite. N'oge a ubé ịgbanwe nkịtị size nke ovaries na nwanyi. Ifatilaiza àkwá nke pụtara nanị n'oge ovulation, otú ahụ pụrụ iche na usoro nke ngụkọta oge mepụtara.
2. Mmiri ọgwụ ọrụ. N'oge okirikiri emepụta site na isi nwanyi homonụ - estrogen na progesterone. Ke akpa ọkara e a mmepe nke estrogen chọrọ maka oocyte maturation, nke abụọ - progesterone, nke na-enyere iji chebe ime na njikọta spam.

The Ọdịdị na nkịtị size nke akpanwa na ovaries tupu ọmụmụ nwa

Akpanwa na ovaries na-emi odude n'ime pelvis. Tụkwasị na nke a akụkụ, e nwere ikensi, eriri afo, fallopian akpa, na elu nke ikpu. Akpanwa enyene a n'etiti ọnọdụ n'etiti bowel na eriri afo, na-ejikarị ya akụkụ bụ: ogologo - 8 cm, obosara - 4 cm, ibu - 50-70 cm The ovaries na-emi odude ma akụkụ ahụ nke akpanwa, fallopian akpa maka .. On palpation nke ejiji nke groping na ntule nke nri na n'aka ekpe iliac mpaghara. Nọmalị, ha na-adịghị palpable (ma e wezụga ladies asthenic physique). Nkịtị ovarian nulliparous inyom akụkụ: ogologo - 4.5 cm obosara - 2.5 cm, ọkpụrụkpụ - 2 cm.

Mgbanwe akpanwa na ovaries n'oge ime

N'oge gestation ndị nwanyị akụkụ na-doro kasị ukwuu mgbanwe. Akpanwa n'oge ime mgbe a na-ụba na 36-40 cm n'ogologo na-aghọ 20 ugboro ukwuu site arọ (banyere 1 n'arọ). Ya muscle emep uta eri na-agbatị, na ọ esịmde elu nke ya "atụmatụ".

Nkịtị size of ovaries n'oge ime dị elu karịa ha mbụ akụkụ nke a ole na ole millimeters, dị ka oge a nke ọbara na pelvic akụkụ na-amụba, n'ihi ihe ha nta hyperplasia. The ọrụ nke estrogen, na àkwá a na-ekwu bụ na-anọghị, na akpa ebe progesterone - isi mmiri ọgwụ ọmụmụ na nne ahụ.

Ọbara oge na mgbanwe metụtara ya

Ọbara oge bụ 42 ụbọchị, nke ahụ bụ 6 izu. Ọ na-kweere na n'oge a nwanyi ahu nwere iji naghachi n'aka ime na ịmụ nwa, na-abịa ka ya mbụ ala. Mgbe ọmụmụ nke a ndụ ọhụrụ eweghachi niile akụkụ na usoro, ọhụrụ nne regains gịrịgịrị silhouette na ala. Recovery emee obi (kpamkpam placental mgbasa, nke agbụ ndị nne na nwa), mbelata akụkụ okuku ume ugboro, na-agbake nkịtị urination. The uru nke ihu abdominal mgbidi na pelvic n'ala nwayọọ nwayọọ n'elu 6-8 izu ochie inweta ụda.

Nkịtị size ovaries na akpanwa mgbe na-amụ nwa

Nnukwu mgbanwe ime na akpanwa, dị ka afọ ime o ruru a nnọọ nnukwu size. Ke akpa urua mgbe a mụsịrị ya size belata 2 ugboro, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-belata a nkeji iri na ise site na njedebe nke 6 izu nke na-na mbụ nha. Na ọbara oge, ọ bụrụhaala na nwanyị agaghị breastfeed nwa, na ovaries na a izu ole na ole laghachi mbụ ha ọrụ ma na size, ya bụ, na-amalite na-emepụta estrogen na-akwadebe ozu nke a ọhụrụ njikọta. Ọ bụrụ na nne na-udia nwa ara, na "stop" hormone ọrụ dịruru a ọnwa ole na ole.

Pelvic ultrasound nkịtị

Ultrasonography inyom tupu nnyefe bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ụzọ nke nchoputa nke gynecological pathologies dị ka mbufụt, mmụba nke hyperplastic anụ ahụ (polyps, cysts) na oncopathology kenwe. Ke adianade do, nkuzi mgbamejije ụkpụrụ nke akpanwa na ovaries enye ihe na-egosi nke ịhụ nsọ okirikiri adọ n'okpuru nkịtị ọnọdụ (ma ọ bụrụ na nwaanyị ahụ bụ ike), nke na-enyere aka ikpebi oge kwesịrị ekwesị maka afọ ime atụmatụ.

On pelvic ultrasound nwanyi chọpụta ha size, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke follicles, Ọdịdị, ọkpụrụkpụ na njupụta nke nyochara ihe. Nkịtị ovarian ultrasound akụkụ: obosara - 30 mm, obosara - 25 mm, ọkpụrụkpụ - 15 mm. E nwere ndị dịtụ iche na data ụkpụrụ na-adabere na ogbo nke okirikiri na afọ otu onye ọrịa. The kacha size nke ovary dị n'etiti nke ịhụ nsọ okirikiri, ya bụ, ụbọchị tupu ovulation, n'ihi na n'oge a na isi follicle ruru kasị ukwuu ibu na njikere ịga. The nkịtị size of ovaries na ndị inyom na menopause oge, ubé erughị na omumu afọ, n'ihi na ya ọrụ kwụsịrị na egg maturation emee.

Ultrasound nke kenwe n'oge ime

Pregnancy gbanwere bụghị naanị ọtọ ọrụ nke ovaries, ma ha nkuzi mgbamejije picture. Mgbe mbụ ị gara antenatal n'ụlọ ọgwụ na ọmụmụ nke a ndụ ọhụrụ ọ bụla ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị na-adụ ọdụ inyom na-ata ihe ultrasound ọmụmụ nke pelvic akụkụ. Ultrasound na n'oge ime na rụrụ transvaginal. Nke a na-amụ na-enye ohere ka anyị na-eme atụmatụ na okwu orunótu (nkịtị ime bụ nne, ya bụ, ịmụpụta egg bụ mmasị na aru nke akpanwa), ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ osisi, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ọnụnọ ma ọ bụ na enweghị nsogbu.

Nkịtị size a nwaanyị ovaries "na" mụbara site a ole na ole millimeters. Ke adianade do, e nwere mgbanwe nke follicular unit nke omumu akụkụ (otu follicle ibu na-adịghị hụrụ, ha niile na-na otu "ndị na-abụghị-arụsi ọrụ ike" ala). ovary mgbidi dịtụ thickened ruru ka ukwuu ọbara ọkọnọ. Akpanwa na-enwe ịrịba mgbanwe, nke na-adabere na oge nke afọ ime. Kwa izu emee ma na-amụba ya tensile muscle emep uta eri, ọ esịmde ya kacha size tupu nnyefe.

Ultrasound nnyocha nke ovaries n'oge ọbara oge

6-8 izu mgbe nnyefe na US nwere ike hụrụ nkịtị size of ovaries, nke ha nwere tupu na-amụ nwa. Ozugbo ọmụmụ nwa ìhè nke ha bara uru na-anọgide ubé elu, ha na-amalite na-agbake site na njedebe nke 3 izu. Ọ bụrụ na a nwaanyị breastfeeds, ndị na-adọ mgbanwe nke ovaries ụkpụrụ na a na-adịghị hụrụ. Ná mmalite nke ovulatory okirikiri, ovaries na-amalite na-amụba ubé n'ihi na uto nke follicle.