Ọbara paresis na ehi: ọgwụgwọ. Obstetric nsogbu na ehi

E nwere ọtụtụ ọrịa, na-abụghị communicable, na-ada na akaụntụ na ozuzu nke ehi. Ndị a gụnyere post-partum paresis na ehi. Ọgwụgwọ bụghị nke oké mgbagwoju na bụghị oké ọnụ. O sina dị, na ọrịa na-eweta bukwanu losses. Nke ka nke, a na ọnwụ nwere na ndị ugbo ebe anu-ulo ozuzu haziri ka a azụmahịa. Ileba ọbụna otu isi na otu obere ugbo budata emetụta profitability nke mmepụta.

Ọbara paresis na ehi

Siri ike, nnukwu neurologic ọrịa, nke na-esonyere a ele mmadụ anya n'ihu mkpọnwụ nke ire, akpịrị, aka na ụkwụ, eriri afọ, ruo ọnwụ nke nsụhọ na-akpọ ọbara paresis na ehi. Ọgwụgwọ ga-amalite ozugbo iji gbochie ọnwụ.

n'ihe ize ndụ dị iche iche

Ọ ka na-adịghị ike kpọmkwem akpata ọrịa ahụ. Ọ maara na ọ na-akpalite nnukwu ụkọ calcium na ahụ nke anụmanụ megide backdrop nke a nkọ dobe na ọbara sugar. Suckler ehi-eduzi ya niile ume na guzobere nke nwa ebu n'afọ, gụnyere calcium. Ọ bụghị a kwesịrị isi nri na ịnweta bekee nwere ike ime ka mmiri ara ehi ahụ ọkụ na nne ehi.

Ihe ize ndụ na-agụnye ukwuu n'ime elu-mkpụrụ ụmụ anụmanụ. O yiri ka nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na elu zaa na-achọ ibu ichekwa nke calcium. Ọfọn-nri anụmanụ, nke na-adịghị ebibi lekwasị ndepụta, kwa, nọ n'ihe ize ndụ.

Uloanumaanu oge na afọ 5-8 afọ, mgbe ehi bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ya arụpụtaghị, oyi bụ Gosinụ ihe nke ọrịa.

Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa

A, mmepe nke ọrịa na-adị na-atọ ndị mbụ ụbọchị mgbe ngwa na mfe calving. Ọ bụ ezie na, na omume, a ehi mụọ ọtụtụ mgbe achọ aka na aka nke nwoke. Adịkarịghị hụrụ mmepe nke paresis si ọtụtụ izu 1-2 ọnwa. Zuru oke iche bụ ngosipụta nke ọrịa suckler ehi na na nkwari akụ onwe ya.

The mbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke na mmalite nke ọrịa:

• lethargy anumanu;
• ogbenye agụụ;
• dịghị chịngọm;
• kwesiri ngosi jitter;
• aperistalsis rumen na eriri afọ;
• mgbu uche bụ fọrọ nke nta na-adịghị adị.

Na a ịrịba arịa ọrịa na ehi pụghịkwa ụkwụ ya. Specific na-abụrụ na nke anụmanụ dị: ụkwụ tucked n'okpuru ya n'afọ, na isi-ya tụgharịa n'otu akụkụ. N'olu curved e ji mara S ekara curvature. Na aka nke oyi ụkwụ na mpi ya, anya ọkara-emechi na anya mmiri, ụmụ akwụkwọ na-dilated. Na oké ikpe, ngụkọta ahu okpomọkụ dara etoju ^nke 35 -36 ^on.

The anụmanụ na-adịghị hụrụ urinary na Nsị excretion. Mgbe mkpọnwụ pharynx asụsụ dara n'ọnụ, profuse salivation emee. Ụfọdụ ndị a dị mkpirikpi oge na-enwe obi ụtọ ala, pụrụ ime nnọọ jijiji isi-ya, na-atụba azụ ya azụ. Tụgharịa, Mike ha ezé, na-eti megide mgbidi, mooing dara ụda. Mgbe a mkpirikpi ọrụ nke a ehi anwụ ala na-aga n'ime ịda mbà n'obi.

ọgwụgwọ

Ị gaghị agba a ehi ọbara paresis. Ọgwụgwọ bidoro ozugbo, na-ebelata enwe si na ọrịa na 4%. N'ihi na ha tụnyere, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị ihe e mere banyere n'ime akpa awa, gburu 70% nke ụmụ anụmanụ.

Special ngwa Evers na niile anọ lobes nke oda na-agbara site n'ikuku nipples. N'ihi na nke a, ha na-tupu-emeso 70% ethanol ngwọta. Tupu usoro sdaivayut ehi na dorsal-mpụta ọnọdụ. Air na ẹkenam site a akpali mmasị na mmiri ara catheters. The ọgwụ a rụrụ n'ihu idozi folds nke ahụ na-oda. Jide n'aka na-ịhịa aka n'ahụ na oda n'ihi na ọbụna ikuku nkesa.

Iji zere ikuku na-aga, nipples na-kegide anya ke ukot na a bandeeji ma ọ bụ fere fere ibe. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ doo anụmanụ maka 30-45 nkeji. Ọ bụrụ na mgbe 8 awa dịghị mma mere, usoro a ugboro ugboro. Mgbe a ehi bilie, n'ime 1-2 awa nwere ike sdoit, nke ikuku si oda na-adịghị squeezed.

Kama nke ikuku nwere ike tinye na 200-500 ml nke ọhụrụ mmiri ara ehi na oda ọ bụla nta. Ọ ga-enwe mgbe nile site na a ike ehi.

Iji ikwado ọnọdụ nke anụmanụ intravenously ndinọ 20% glucose ngwọta ka 200 ml olu na 10% calcium chloride ngwọta 150 ml. Subcutaneously ndinọ 10% ngwọta nke caffeine. Na-atụ aro ifịk egweri n'akụkụ na ụkwụ, wrapping na anụmanụ, na-ekpo ọkụ enema ^(45).

nsogbu

Na ngwa ngwa na oké ọrịa ụmụ anụmanụ nwere ike na-eyi egwu tympany, ọ bụ otu n'ime nsogbu na-akpata ọbara paresis na ehi. Ọgwụgwọ ebelata onya mgbapu agịga ma ọ bụ trocar oké, mgbe ahụ agbara ndi mmadu n'ime oghere 400 ml nke a 5% mmanya ngwọta ma ọ bụ ihtiola 40 ml nke a 40% formalin ngwọta.

Na ọ bụrụ apụghị ịbanye na mmiri mmiri na nkà mmụta ọgwụ site n'ọnụ ruru a ele mmadụ anya n'ihu mkpọnwụ nke akpịrị, ọ nwere ike inwe n'ime oghere eji ekunye ume.

The e ji 2-3 ụbọchị n'ụzọ zuru ezu gwọrọ anụmanụ enweghị ihe ọ bụla nsogbu n'ihi na ya ike. Ikekwe, ọ ga-eme ọzọ, ma eleghị anya a ehi mgbe calving oge ọ bụla ga-enweta ọbara paresis.

Prevention of ọbara paresis

Iji zere ọrịa, rube isi na ụkpụrụ ndị a:

• ekwela ka overfeeding akọrọ oge ehi na lactation na attenuation;
• nlezianya nyochaa adịzi nke nri na Micro na nnukwu;
• ga-nditịm hụrụ na pasent nke Ntụ lekwasị ndepụta ke anụmanụ diets;
• nyochaa adọ egbe nke ehi;
• anụ ụlọ na-enye mgbe niile n'ọrụ mmega.

Farm maka ehi ga-onwem na pụrụ iche ọnyà igbe ebe anụmanụ na-enịm ke n'ihu nke hotel. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na na onodu anụ ndị drafts.

N'ihi na ukwuu na-arụpụta ehi mbụ naghachi n'aka postnatal paresis, ndị dị otú ahụ mgbochi: ugboro abụọ, 7-10 ụbọchị tupu calving, ndinọ intramuscularly na vitamin D ₃ dose nke 3-4 nde IU. The kenyere ndinọ sugar, 200-300 grams kwa ụbọchị ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị tupu mgbe calving.

obstetrical nsogbu

Ehi ọmụmụ fọrọ nke nta mgbe abuana a ize ndụ nke nsogbu. Otu n'ime isi ihe mere bụ na-ezighị ezi na ọnọdụ nke nwa ebu n'afọ na akpanwa. pụrụ ịkpagbu na-amụ nwụrụ anwụ enweghị a mmadụ nwa ehi. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe ndekọ na-aga na a nkeji, na-eche maka a ọkachamara na-adịghị nwere oge. Ọ bụ ya mere ọ dị mkpa na-arụ ọrụ n'ugbo ahụ maka ehi kụziiri nkiti nkà ịmụ nwa. Ọ bụrụgodị na aka ka e nyere na a na-adọ na-ahụ anya na-enwe nsogbu n'ebe ahụ, a ọkachamara ga-inyocha ụmụ anụmanụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na-enye ndị ọzọ aka ma ọ bụ họpụta a ọgwụgwọ.

Prenatal ma ọ bụ postnatal zalezhivanie

Nsogbu na-esonụ genera ịdị iche na n'ogo na oge na-aga. The kasị nkịtị na-agụnye prenatal ma ọ bụ postnatal zalezhivanie. The mbụ na-ewe ebe a ụbọchị ole na ole ma ọ bụ izu tupu calving. The abụọ na-ebilite mgbe amuchara nwa.

Ime ka: vitamin erughi, vitamin erughị eru, osteomalacia, ịnweta agụụ, rheumatic fever, n'ozuzu ike.

Mgbaàmà: Dabere na kpatara e nwere kwekọrọ ekwekọ ịrịba ama. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọnwụ nke ahụ n'azụ akụkụ uche na ọnya nke lumbar ma ọ bụ sacral ọgidigi azụ. Zalezhivanie nwere ike so oké nsogbu: mgbali sores, nri, ọbara na nsi, na-akpata ọnwụ nke anụmanụ.

retentio

Na nwa n'enweghị agafe membranes na akpanwa na-egbu oge site ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 8 awa. Plasenta mmepụta oge nwere ike ime ka oké njọ nsogbu, ruo anụmanụ infertility. Ihe kpatara nke a onu nwere ike a ọrịa nke akpanwa muscle, Plasenta ịda iwu na-adịghị ime mpi ma ọ bụ akaghi mmechi nke cervix, na-adịghị ike na mgbalị, ma ọ bụ enweghị ya, na-efe efe (brucellosis). Mgbe ụzọ ọpụpụ na-egbu oge nwere ike mere site na vitamin erughi, enweghị minerals na ihe oriri na enweghị itule, enweghị mmega ahụ n'oge ime miri ma ọ bụ mbubreyo mmalite. Calving ehi biri, mmamiri nghọta udo na mkpumkpu elu, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-eru n'ala. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị kpamkpam efu akpanwa si Plasenta, ọ pụrụ ịbụ putrefaction na ya niile pụta.

Eversion na eriri akpa nwa prolapse

Ọ bụ n'ihi na oké ntụrụndụ nke uru ahụ nke akpanwa na ya na-akwado akwara. The akpata nwere ike ịbụ oké njọ mwepụ nke Plasenta, nnukwu mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ afọ ime (ejima, triplets) ngwa ngwa mmịpụta nke nwa ebu n'afọ n'okpuru akọrọ ọmụmụ kanaal. Time of omume: na-amụ nwa na ọbara oge na n'oge awa. Na a ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ọnwụ (eversion) na anụmanụ dị-erughị ala, e nwere mgbalị. Rectal nnyocha -enye gị ohere iji nwalee n'ogige atụrụ, na-egosi mpịachi ke idem mgbidi. Na akpanwa ma ọ bụ ikpu ahụrụ wrenching eriri akpa nwa mpi.

Na zuru inversion nke akpanwa si vulva nghọta ube ekara guzobere, ka larịị nke hock. N'elu akpanwa bụ ekwe omume mgbe ụfọdụ ịhụ ndị ikpeazụ atọsa. Ekemende akpanwa zaa (ozizi) bụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na ọbara na-agba nwere ike adọwa. N'oge ọbara oge ka esoro ke akpa awa ole na ole mgbe calving. Nke a ga-enyere na oge na-enye ndị dị mkpa aka ụmụ anụmanụ na izere irreparable pụta.

Prevention of ọbara nsogbu

Iji calving ehi dị ka o kwere were ebe na-enweghị nsogbu, anyị ga-dọrọ aka ná ntị tupu oge eruo banyere ahụ ike nke ọtụtụ ndị nne. Ndị na-esonụ ihe kwesịrị sonye na akaụntụ na ugbo:

• ehi, njikere maka mating, ga-nkezi n'abụba na zuru okè ike;
• ha ga-enweta zuru ezu nri, ezi nri, vitamin, macro- na microelements, gụnyere calcium;
• ekwesịghị ikwe overfeeding ụmụ anụmanụ;
• oyi-uloanumaanu oge dị mkpa iji nlezianya na-eso na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ke ogige ebe ụmụ anụmanụ na-nọ na-;
• o doro anya na idi igba egbe oge suckler ehi, na-egbochi ha si n'elu-erigbu;
• na-mgbochi iji gbochie ekwe omume omume nke ọrịa:
  
  - amachi na iwepụ si nri ọgaranya na-edozi na na ndepụta nke 4-5 ụbọchị tupu calving, ma ọ dị mkpa;
  - banye nri nke suckler ehi nzu;
  - ụmụ anụmanụ ga nwere na-adịgide adịgide ohere ka nnu-licks;
  - ịme n'ime nri maka 3-4 ụbọchị tupu calving na mgbe sugar;

• ime ụlọ ugbo ka a rụrụ pụrụ iche igbe maka inweta nnyefe nke ehi (ma ọ bụrụ na ugbo pụrụ iche adịghị onodu anụ)

N'oge ime, adigh ekpughe ihe ụmụ anụmanụ na-akpata nchekasị, nchegbu ha, ha nwere ike ime ka a mgbanwe nke milkmaids, mgbanwe nri mejupụtara, mebiri nke riri-eme kwa ụbọchị, ọ bụla na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ ọnọdụ nke bilitere n'ọba ma ọ bụ na ozugbo visiniti nke ụmụ anụmanụ. Personnel ga-akpachara anya na nwetụrụ mgbanwe ke ahụ ike ọnọdụ nke a ehi ozugbo akọ ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ ọkachamara.

Ehi mgbe calving na-achọ ọ obere ntị ma na-elekọta. Proper milking nke ụmụ anụmanụ, karịsịa heifers ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-enyere zere mbufụt nke oda gbochie mastitis. Insemination nke ehi ẹkenịmde ke akpa ma ọ bụ nke abụọ ichu nta mgbe calving. Ọ bụrụ na anụmanụ na-nsogbu okirikiri ga-jikoro (kụziere na-akpali akpali hormone) ma ọ bụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, inye a ọgwụgwọ.

ozuzu ehi

N'ihi na a ike na viable mkpụrụ mkpa na-elekọta ahụ ike na ọdịmma-adịghị mma ụmụ anụmanụ. Ozuzu ehi dị ka azụmahịa ga-aga nke ọma mgbe ị na wepuÚ azụmahịa dịkarịa ala 90 ehi kwa 100 nwanyị. Mgbe aku na uba ga-emewo uru si ire na-eto eto ụmụ anụmanụ. Nke a bụ a siri ike ma na-akpali akara nke na-arụ ọrụ.

Maka ahụ ike ehi nne ha ga na-akpa na ụbọchị nke afọ ime iji nweta a kwesịrị isi nri, nwere kwa ụbọchị ifịk mmega. Farm maka ehi ga-esoriri na niile ụkpụrụ zoohygienic.

Nke dị oké mkpa bụ ntụziaka nke anụmanụ husbandry: mmiri ara ehi, anụ, mmiri ara ehi na anụ. Ọ na-adabere na ọnọdụ mkpọrọ na ụzọ nke ịzụ ehi.