Proper cultivation nke pumpkins na ọhịa

Ugu - a genus nke kwa afọ osisi nke ezinụlọ Cucurbitaceae. Taproot. The ị ga na-ọma branched, akpụ akpụ, na bụ ogwu ntutu. Epupụta bụ nnukwu, ogologo-petiolate, quinquepartite, na ikwesi emep uta eri. Okooko osisi naanị, odo-epe agba, nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke. I nwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ha na ogologo okporo: si nwanyi okooko osisi dị mkpụmkpụ.

N'etiti ọtụtụ ụdị pumpkins na nke kacha mma mma na uto bụ butternut squash. Na-eto eto ya ruo ogologo oge (140 ụbọchị), ma na-achọ a elu okpomọkụ, nke dịtụ egbochi ya uka mmepụta.

Ihe ịga nke ọma cultivation nke pumpkins na-emeghe n'ala na-adabere na ọtụtụ mmiri:

• kwesịrị ekwesị ala nkwadebe;
• quality seedlings;
• elekọta;
• na-akpụ, na-adabere Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe.

N'ihi na akuku pumpkins mkpa iji mma-ụtọ na ìhè ngalaba. The ala kwesịrị-gwuru ka a omimi nke 30 cm na-eme ka 1 sq. m. 8 kg akadiahade compost ma ọ bụ nri, banyere 20 g na 30 g nke potassium-phosphate nri.

Ugu na-eto eto technology amalite na guzobere seedlings. The osisi a ga-ụtọ maka 3 awa na 60 ⁰ C, na mgbe ahụ na germinated na ooh anụ ahụ. Onye ọ bụla kpara mkpụrụ ahụ ga-ga-kụrụ a iche iche na ite na a dayameta nke banyere 15 cm, jupụta a potassium ngwakọta. Asiaha mkpa na ime ụlọ gburugburu ebe obibi, na ndị ahụ na-epulite dị mkpa iji belata okpomọkụ 14 ⁰ C. Water na seedlings mkpa agafeghị oke, ma ọ bụghị mgbe. The seedling oge mkpa abụọ ejiji mgbagwoju nri. Na njikere bed nke-eto eto osisi na-akụ ke mbubreyo May.

Nyere na cross-ifuru ugu maka nkwa mkpụrụ-eme ka uche na-ebu pollination site n'aka. Iji mee nke a na a adụ ahịhịa ka nwayọọ jigide anthers n'ime ifuru na otu nyefe pollen na ihere nke ọzọ, ma ọ bụ jiri nwayọọ wetara okooko osisi, na ijikọta ndị anthers na ihere.

Nke a na osisi nwere a nnukwu uka nke mpempe akwụkwọ ikusi a ọtụtụ mmiri, otú ahụ ka cultivation nke pumpkins na-emeghe n'ala agụnye Ugboro ukwuu atọ. Ọbụna na-adịghị adịte okochi bụ ike inwe mmetụta siri ike pụta. Na okooko oge, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke irrigations mkpa a obere ebelata, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ ihe kasị mma zavyazhutsya mkpụrụ. Nri mgbe nile, ọkacha mma kwa izu, si 10 ụbọchị mgbe transplanting.

Na-eto eto pumpkins na-emeghe n'ala a oyi n'oge okpomọkụ ga-achọ keakamere osooso nke e guzobere na chaa nke mkpụrụ ya. Iji mee nke a, i kwesịrị amachi ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Ome, na-ahapụ a kacha nke 3. Mgbe e guzobere ovaries 5, n'okpuru 15 cm n'obosara, isi azuokokoosisi ga prischipnut mgbe otrastet asaa mpempe akwụkwọ mgbe ikpeazụ nke mkpụrụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ na-eto eto a nnukwu egusi, mgbe ahụ, ohia iche kwesịrị ịhapụ 3 ovary, mgbe pletistyh - 2. Ọ ga-kwuru na ihe ndị kasị atọ ụtọ ugu bụ usoro na size, na-na ha na-adị mfe na-ebu. N'ime toro mkpụrụ ga-ewepụ shading epupụta na-emeghe ha anyanwụ.

Na-eto eto pumpkins na-emeghe n'ala nwere ike rụrụ na trellises ma ọ bụ fences. Na nke a, mkpụrụ a ga-enịm ke akpa ma ọ bụ ụgbụ na tie na support. Ọ bụrụ na ndị egusi ụgha na ala, mgbe ahụ, ha ga-n'okpuru underlay osisi, ewepu na ire ere usoro.

Nhicha ugu ga-rụrụ mgbe mbụ ntu oyi. Kpebisie ike na okè i nwere ike site n'ịgba gị mbo aka ma ọ bụrụ na jikọrọ ọnụ na-adịghị enwe, ọ bụ oge na-anakọta. Ugu na nsọpụrụ nke ya uru nwere ike na-abụ abụ otuto, n'ihi ya, ọ ga na-eto eto.