Obi Gausvald, St. Petersburg: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

Nke a pụrụ iche na ụlọ bụ maara bi St. Petersburg na ndị ọbịa nke Northern isi obodo. Gausvald Cottage on Stone Island dị iche n'ebe niile gbara ya gburugburu ụlọ. Ulo a, nke yiri a swiiti egwuri egwu, oke itunanya na-egbuke egbuke na ọbụna mischievous. Ebe a na director Maslennikov filmed na-ewu ewu na fim banyere ahụmahụ nke kpara Sherlock Holmes na osote ya kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi enyi Dr. Watson.

Authors nke oru ngo

Obi Gausvald, onye adreesị bụ: Stone Island, Big uzo warawara, 14 - a obere na mbụ atụ nke osisi ije Russia, mbụ ụlọ ke Art nouveau style, ọ bụghị nanị na St. Petersburg, ma na mba. Ọtụtụ ndị kweere na ụlọ yiri a gingerbread ụlọ. Ma ọ bụ mba ukem ini. Young architects Vasily Chenet na Vladimir Chagin wuru ya maka ek Gausvald - nwunye nke ama na-eme bred na St. Petersburg nwe.

V. I. Chagin natara agụmakwụkwọ akụziri. Obi Gausvald - abụghị nke mbụ ọrụ nke ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Tupu na-ewu na-amalite, ọ na esesịn abuana ke isi oru. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na mgbe 1917 mgbanwe Chagin hapụrụ obodo na malitere itinye aka na-agwọ na nwughari nke ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta nke St. Petersburg. Art nouveau ụlọ ke Vladimir malite iwu na St. Petersburg, otu n'ime ndị mbụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ nwe kere na mmekota na VI Chenet.

About Vasily Ivanovich zọpụta ụfọdụ ozi. O nwere ụlọ ya na a obere ogige na Krestovsky. Na 1916 ọ nọ na-bukọọrọ maka ụgwọ. Ọbụna ụbọchị ọnwụ a na-amaghị kpọmkwem: ndị isi mmalite na-na-ejedebeghị na okwu a "mgbe 1935". O sina dị, na-arụ ọrụ ẹnịm Chenet: anọ cottages, emi odude Stone Island, n'etiti ha ya, nke na ọ dịghị mgbe dechara, Kelekh ụlọ, nke nwere ike hụrụ na Tchaikovsky Street, 28, N. V. Chaykovskogo ụlọ na Nevsky, 67 na ọtụtụ ụlọ, nke na-dị na akụkọ ihe mere eme na etiti nke St. Petersburg.

N'ihi na-eto eto na architects Gausvald obi ghọrọ ezigbo ule, nke ha ọbọhọ na nsọpụrụ: ihe ahụ bịara ruo creatively, na-ajụ ihe niile stereotypes. Ha lekwasịrị anya okwu nke geometric shapes - cylinder, cube na cone, kwado ndị a ọcha.

nkume agwaetiti

Ugbua n'oge na-ewu nke mansion Stone Island e weere a ùgwù ebe nke obodo ebe ha bi ọgaranya na ndị a ma ama: ahịa Eliseev, pụtara ìhè ọkà mmụta sayensị, industrialist Putilov. History of Stone Island ekpuchiworị akụkọ na omimi.

N'oge ochie, ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na-akpafughị akpafu hụrụ nnukwu nkume na too ogologo n'elu mmiri. Ịdabere n'ikpere mmiri, ha enyoba ala na kpebiri inye aha nke agwaetiti Nkume. Ọtụtụ mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe m bịakwutere ike, Nicholas II, onye ghọrọ na àgwàetiti ahụ bụ nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti J.Randall - afọ ole na ole ọ na-e wuru na ala na ụlọ.

Obi Gausvald (St. Petersburg): History

The ụlọ, wuru na 1898, a na-akpọ site na aha mbụ ya nwe - nwunye Gausvald. Mgbe mgbanwe nke 1917, àgwàetiti e renamed. Ọ natara a nkịtị aha na ụbọchị ndị - Island Ọrụ. Otu ugboro a ọmarịcha ebe tọgbọ chakoo, na okomoko obibi họọrọ enweghị ebe obibi. Si St. Petersburg ha na-eto ọzọ na ndị ọzọ kwa afọ.

Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ (na 1918) ọhụrụ ọchịchị obodo kpebiri imeghe na ụlọ nke a ụmụ ógbè № 3 Lunacharsky. Street ụmụ bi ebe a ruo mgbe 1923. Obere bi adọkpụpụta ihe niile na ike ga-ewepụ. The ebube ntụpọ windo enyo siri inlays nke ụzọ ha kagburu na mere sinkers egbu azu n'iwu ma mara mma acha iko slide eji na egwuregwu ma ọ bụ gbanwere ihe ọzọ "bara uru."

Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ndị mansion chọpụtara sanatorium osisi. Ọrụ àgwàetiti ahụ ghọrọ a ezumike ntụpọ nke isi. Ebe ezumike obodo pụtara ọzọ. Na nineties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ Gausvald ụlọ e rere ka ụlọ ọrụ "na-akwadoghị akwado", nke bụ taa ya onye nwe ya.

nkọwa

Gausvald Cottage on Stone Island (St. Petersburg) bụ a pụrụ iche ncheta nke ije. On n'ala na-ndụ ụlọ, n'elu - ọbịa ụlọ na a kpọrọ nke ụlọ ọrụ. N'ihi na a sample nke dere nke oru ngo, dị ka ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara, anyị emeela a classic English obi, nke nwere a iche iche n'ọnụ ụzọ ndị ohu, ebe ndị ọzọ kweere na ije nke ụlọ bụ doro anya na anya Bavarian style. Anyị na-eche na ọ bụghị otú ahụ dị mkpa n'ihi na n'ụlọ nwe: otu nnukwu na nkecha na n'èzí, n'ime nnọọ mma obi. Ihe niile mere na mberede.

mansion ije

Obi Gausvald on Stone Island e wuru na Art nouveau style. Gray brick ụlọ elu, nkume slabs, odo stucco mgbidi na-achọkwa na-ọcha pịrị gables, mere nke osisi. Ha na-enye imewe nghọta na mgbagwoju. N'otu oge nditịm edebe ndị e ji mara maka nke a style of asymmetry, agbajikwa ụlọ akara, na na. D.

The abụọ-storey akụkụ bụ isi nke ụlọ a na-mere nke osisi, ọ bụ n'akụkụ aka onye-storey ụlọ na a semicircular portal. Plinth akụkụ, rubble-agbakọta efere, ahụkarị fọrọ nke nta niile ụlọ na Stone Island. The ụlọ nwere fọrọ nke nta dịghị nkọ n'ọnụ, ọ bụ asymmetrical, esisịt na n'ihi nke a na-ekpughe na n'akụkụ niile. The facades na-mma na pinnacles. Iji ghọta nzube nke haziri nzukọ, ị ga na-eje ije gburugburu ụlọ.

Gausvald ọbịa na-ebi nwere a mara mma silhouette. Iji ugwu bụ ụlọ elu nke elu semicircular windo. Abụọ mpụga, ọ bụla nke nwere anọ na ogidi, emi odude ke n'ebe ndịda. Plan nke ulo e kewara ọtọ ebe: n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, e kenyere na-ebi ndụ na-nwe, nke dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-na-zubere maka ọrụ ohere,

na-akpali eziokwu

Gausvald Cottage bụ ezigbo cinematic celebrity. Ndị a mgbidi aghọwo ebe ndị mara mma n'ihi na ọtụtụ fim. E nwere dí ndu idaha nke ama nsonso banyere Sherlock Holmes director Maslennikov. St. Petersburg na-akpọkarị ụlọ home Irene Adler. Nke ahụ bụ otú ibé a na-akpọ onye m hụrụ n'anya nke ukwuu mata. Ọ na-starred dị otú ahụ na-ewu ewu na fim dị ka "Die Fledermaus" na "Don Cezanne de Bazan" Yana Frida.

Na mansion na-filmed otú ahụ pụtara ìhè-eme ihe nkiri dị ka Yuri na Vitaly Solomin, Vasily Livanov, Mikhail Boyarsky, Nikolai Karachentsov, Igor Dmitriev, Anna Samokhin, Larisa Udovichenko, Yuri Bogatyrev , na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

The n'ihu akara aka nke ncheta

N'ihi na nke a pụrụ iche Ọdịdị dara na ike ugboro mgbe ida nke Soviet Union, na afọ nke perestroika. Gausvald ụlọ e rere ka a onwe ụlọ ọrụ "na-akwadoghị akwado", nke ruo iri afọ abụọ na-adịghị eji ya na emeghị-eje ozi. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ụlọ a gbahapụrụ ya. Studies gosiri na ihe karịrị 80% niile osisi owuwu bibiri ebu na ero gburu.

Mgbe akafiakde ese ọkachamara uche, ndị ọchịchị obodo ahụ kpebiri ibibi niile osisi owuwu. Otú ọ dị, a na-emeghị. Na a afọ ole na ole na-arụpụta nke a ọhụrụ nnyocha nke ihe owuwu nke mberede ọ akpatre kpebiri ebukọtala niile osisi owuwu na ụlọ na-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ewu ụlọ mere site Rafael Dayanova. Dị mwute ikwu na, taa ụlọ bụ na ogbenye ọnọdụ na-aga n'ihu na-aka njọ.

Obi Gausvald: esi ebe ahụ?

Taa, ndị njem nleta ga-enwe ike ịbanye n'ime ụlọ. Ma ị ka nwere ike na-ahụ anya nke na-abụghị nke ama ụlọ. Iji nweta ebe a, ụmụ amaala na ndị ọbịa nke Northern isi obodo dị mkpa iji "Petrogradskaya" Metro ojii. A ga-mkpa ịgbanwe ka ụgbọ ala nọmba 46 ma ọ bụ 1, trolleybus nọmba 34. Nke a iga ga-ewe gị ka nkwụsị "Stone Island". Mgbe ahụ mkpa ka ị na-eje ije n'okporo ámá ka Big Birch First uzo na-atụgharị nri n'ụlọ nọmba 14. A ije ga-ọ dịghị ihe karịrị nkeji iri.

Ị nwere ike iru Metro ebe "Black River" ojii. Na-apụta nke na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko, na-eje ije ụkwụ na ntụziaka nke mkpọda. Ahụ na-aga gafee mmiri na Stone Island na tinyere na-eme mkpagharị Big Neva eso ruo Big uzo warawara. Mgbe ahụ-atụgharị ekpe, n'ụlọ nọmba 14.