October 22 "White kreenu" ezumike. History na atụmatụ nke ezumike

October 22 - ememe nke na-acha ọcha cranes. Nke a kwesịrị ncheta ụbọchị a maara bụghị naanị na Russia na CIS, ma anya. Great ezumike raara nye ebe nchekwa nke ndi-agha bụ onye nwụrụ na na n'ọgbọ agha nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, lie na uka ili. Nke a uri aha ahụ pụtara ekele eponymous uri R.Gamzatova. Ọ bụ ya na onye ghọrọ nchoputa nke a magburu onwe ya ụbọchị kwesịrị ncheta.

banyere na-ede akwụkwọ

Na-ede uri mụrụ na September 1923 n'ime obodo nke Tsada, emi odude ke Dagestan. Ede uri na-eto eto nke na USSR State Nrite.

Araninskuyu gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Avar Teachers College. Ná ngwụsị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi, mgbe ahụ, dị ka otu nnyemaaka director, a mmekorita nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "Bolshevik n'ugwu", bụ nchịkọta akụkọ na ndị Radio Committee of Dagestan. Ebe ọ bụ na 1945, ọ ga-amalite ọzụzụ na Institute. Maksima Gorkogo na Moscow. Ebe ọ bụ na 1951, Rasul Gamzatovich jere ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke Dere 'Union of Dagestan. Na nke a na ọnọdụ, ọ nọgidere ruo ọnwụ ya.
Ya ọrụ malitere na Gamzatov afọ itoolu. Nnọọ n'isi ya poems nọ akwụkwọ akụkọ na magazin. Nkebi nke mbụ nke poems e bipụtara na 1943 na Avar asụsụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya mesịrị ghọọ songs.

Rasul Gamzatovich nwere otutu ọchịchị kwuo, ukpono enọ. Ya aha mara nke ọma karịrị Russia na CIS mba. Writer nwụrụ na 2003, lie nso Tarki-Tau ugwu, nso n'ili nke nwunye ya.

History of White kreenu ezumike

October 22 usọrọ otu n'ime ndị kasị dị mwute ihe, asọpụrụ ebe nchekwa nke ndị gburu n'oge Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Ma, gịnị mere cranes aghọwo a nnọchianya nke Ememe? Ịsọpụrụ ndị agha ẹkenịmde ke October 22. Holiday ọcha cranes nyere usọrọ na-ede uri Gamzatov Rasul Gamzatovich. Ọ - na-ede akwụkwọ nke "cranes" uri nke otu aha.
Ná mmalite, nke a ụbọchị na-eme ememe naanị na Dagestan, ma n'oge na-adịghị ada n'elu baton na ọtụtụ obodo ukwu na mba nke anyị sara mba. Uri dere Gamzatov, emewo agbanweela mgbanwe. The na-ede uri dere mbụ version nke akara: "Echere m na mgbe ụfọdụ na ndi-inyinya ...", bụ nke e mesịrị gbanwee. The initiator nke mgbanwe a bụ Mark Bernes - mbụ ngosi nke song. The miri a pụtara soulful ọrụ mere oké echiche na akwụkwọ abụ. The na-agụ egwú chọrọ iji dochie okwu "inyinya" na synonym - "agha". Ọ bụ na nke a version nke song nụrụ a nnukwu na-ege ntị.
Urụk songs aghọwo ufiet maka ezumike.

Na Dagestan ememe na-ewe ebe n'ime obodo Gunib. Ọ bụ ebe a na-agbalị na-abịa ka nnọchiteanya nke mba dị iche iche na 22 October. Oriri nke White kreenu bụ ihe nnọchianya nke na-enweghị nsọtụ udo na ịdị n'otu na ọtụtụ mba na fraternal mba.

The kwalitere ede na uri dị mwute nke merenụ, na Japan, bụ nke e gara na-ede uri. Na August 1945, e nwere a iku na Hiroshima atọm bombu.

Ọtụtụ iri puku ndị mmadụ merụrụ ahụ gbawara. Ya mere, otu nwa agbọghọ nta, onye dị naanị 8 afọ, aha ya bụ Sadako Sasaki, bụ aja radieshon ọrịa. Dị ka Japanese omenala, ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa na-eme ka a puku Origami cranes, DVGA, ọ ga-agbake. Sadako gbalịsiri ike ka a puku akwụkwọ cranes, ma jisiri naanị 644. Nke a akụkọ na-miri gburu site na-ede uri, na o dere a uri na-akpọ "White cranes".

Na August 1986, ya na nke mbụ chọpụtara ncheta e sere cranes. Nraranye nke sostoyalosv Dagestan. Ndabere nke ya mejupụtara - cranes. Nke a mbụ "cranes" ihe ncheta bụ na-amalite mgbe n'ihi na ememe nke ụbọchị nke "White kreenu".

akara kreenu

Gịnị kpọmkwem kreenu bụ ihe nnọchianya nke uri ememe? N'ọtụtụ mba, na-acha ọcha kreenu bụ nnọọ ezigbo onye ime mmụọ, udo, ìhè na okpomọkụ. Na Japan, ọ bụ n'onwe Ekliziastis na China - a nnọchianya nke anwụghị anwụ, na Christianity - eziokwu na ndidi n'etiti African iche iche - onye ozi nke ndị bụ chi. Na Caucasus, kwuru na mkpụrụ obi nke ndị dike gburu n'agha ghọọ ọcha cranes na-enwekwa ọṅụ skyward.

N'ọtụtụ mba ndị kreenu - onye ogbugbo n'etiti ụwa nke ndị ikom na ndị na chi ya. Ọ bụ a na-egbuke egbuke ịrịba ama nke ntọhapụ na anwụghị anwụ, na-anọchi anya udo na ọganihu.

uri ịdị n'otu

Kwa afo agwa October 22 edemede ememme "White cranes" na ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọba akwụkwọ, mahadum, klọb, ndị so dee na-ede uri, na ọtụtụ ebe ndị ọzọ na mba anyị na ná mba ọzọ.

Epithet bụ a uri aṅụrị Gamzatov "White cranes". Lines nke òkìkè a meghere ihe omume, ha na-nadigh anwu anwu na nkume tombstones.
Omenala ẹkenịmde ememe nke na-acha ọcha cranes on October 22. The script dere na a elu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke poems. Ndị a uri osise raara nye ndị agha ndị nyere ndụ ha na agha maka motherland.

Nadigh anwu anwu na nkume

Na 2009, UNESCO kwuru October 22 - Oriri nke na-acha ọcha cranes, jikeere na ya mba ndepụta echefu echefu ihe. Nke a bụ a ememe nke ịdị n'otu na uri songs nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ agha na ụwa. Pụtara nke a ncheta e ncheta nke ọcha nwụrụ anwụ agha n'oge dị iche iche agha n'ụwa nile, nke-anọgide na, n'ụzọ dị mwute, ruo ugbu a.
Ọtụtụ mgbe echefu echefu ụlọ na-gburu n'ụdị ọkụ ebighị ebi, cranes, image nne na a agha. The ezumike bụ mmalite nke ihe e kere eke nke "kreenu" ncheta na dum obosara ụwa.

Holiday ọcha cranes - October 22

Photo "kreenu" ncheta ị pụrụ ịhụ na peeji a. N'afọ 1986, ndị mbụ dị otú ahụ ncheta e meghere n'ime obodo Gunib. Kwa afọ na ncheta on October 22 ẹkenịmde asọpụrụ ndị agha na-adịghị laghachi si n'ọgbọ agha. Ebe a, n'okpuru Russian ọcha birch, lie agha nke Apsheron ndi agha na Highlanders Shamil.

Memorial mepere St. Petersburg isiokwu ya bụ "cranes" na 1980.

Saratov bụ ndị kasị elu "cranes" ihe ncheta n'Ugwu Sokolov. The oghere mere na 1982 na May 9. Ọdịdị mejupụtara 5 etoju, ọ bụla nke na-anọchi anya ndị obodo, agha maka ntọhapụ nke na nke Saratov. Atọ na iri anọ na mita jib cranes na-gosikwa dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke nnwere onwe na-adị ọcha.

Na 2015, na-echeta ndị seventieth ncheta nke Great Mmeri ndị Nazi na Astrakhan wuru a ncheta, a na-akpọ "White cranes".

Ọ na nsogbu n'ime ogige nke Victory. Stele iri na anọ mita elu enye ọsọ cranes, na-enupụta n'elu ncheta. Ọ bụ ihe nnọchianya nke na-enweghị nsọtụ na-adị ọcha.

na-akpali eziokwu

Mgbe oghere nke mbụ "na-efe efe" ncheta ke Dagestan, gafee mba na ná mba ọzọ malitere kwem ncheta ọkpụkpụ e sere-ese n'elu mmiri cranes. Iri na itoolu nke kasị mara ihe ncheta na expanses nke Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Dagestan, na ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ na mba.
Mgbe ogbugbu nke Markom Bernesom song "White cranes" ewu ewu malitere ito ná mba. Karịsịa ewu ewu omume bụ n'ihi iwebata a ụbọchị dị ịrịba ama UNESCO ndepụta. British na-agụ egwú Marc almọnd dere otu na English n'okpuru aha «The Storks». Na 2008, ndị Polish otu «Majdanek Now» dere song «Zurawi».

ọgwụgwụ

Ga-ahụ "cranes" ihe ncheta na 22 October. Holiday ọcha cranes anọchi anya ọ bụghị nanị na-eji kpọrọ ihe na ebe nchekwa nke nwụrụ anwụ agha, ma na-enwe olileanya maka a na-egbuke egbuke peacetime. Kiss feat nke nkịtị agha iji chebe ha n'ebe obibi ha na anyị dị ike ike.