Ọdịnaya na odide nke "Madame Butterfly" by Puccini. Gịnị opera Dzhakomo Puchchini "Madame Butterfly"

Ọ na-eme na ezi ọrụ odide-anwụ anwụ dị nnọọ a mụrụ. Ma mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-aga n'ihu na-ebi ndụ ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, ịchọta mgbe ọhụrụ ụzọ nke mmezu: na film, music, nkiri. N'ihi ya, ọ na a obere akwụkwọ nke American John. L. Long. Characters "Madame Butterfly" bụ otú emehe na ùgwù diri ule nke oge.

Olee na-amalite otu akụkọ

Ke mbubreyo XIX na n'oge XX narị afọ, ụwa na-achị ejiji maka dum ọwụwa anyanwụ, otú a obere akụkọ, kere na-ebipụta na Journal of the American dere John. L. Long, relished bụghị nanị na-agụ akwụkwọ ma na-ede egwuregwu David Belasco. O dere, sị dabere na nke a obere ibe na-arụ ọrụ "Geisha", nke nwere mmasị na troupe Prince of York Ụlọ ihe nkiri na London.

Napụta a arụmọrụ ụtọ ịga nke ọma na-ege ntị, n'ihi ya, ọ họọrọ na-ele Italian opera dere Dzhakomo Puchchini. "Madame Butterfly" (ọ bụ ezie na mgbe ahụ ka na-egwu na-akpọ "Geisha") bụ otú ụtọ na amamihe nke music, na-achọ a ibé maka ya ọzọ ọrụ, ọ ozugbo wee ịhụ mmezu nke echiche.

egbu nrọ

Nchegbu mere eme, Dzhakomo Puchchini librettists chigharịkwuuru ndị kasị mma nke oge, nke a na-ewere site L. Illica na George. Giacosa. Ha mmasị echiche, kwa, Otú ọ dị, na ya pụta bụ na ozugbo. Ụta maka nke a bụ onye dere ya, bụ ndị na-ekpe ihe n'okporo ụzọ, na ịlụ, ọ bụghị nanị dị iche iche obodo na Italy, kamakwa mba ọzọ njem.

Ọ bụ anaghị eme ka ngwa ngwa ide music bụ ihe ọzọ na ahuhu nke Puccini -. Cars. Ịzụ a ụgbọ ala ghọọ a na-ekpo ọkụ Italian ezigbo racer, onye gara banyere, anaghị eso ndị na-agba n'okporo ụzọ nke mba ahụ. Otú ọ dị, na mberede nke na ọ nọ n'etiti arụ ọrụ na ihe opera, a nta mma ekworo. A gbajiri ụkwụ bụ oké esemokwu na-akpa àgwà na-akpata wheel nke a ukwuu neater. Ma, n'agbanyeghị na-egbu oge, na 1903, ndị libretto nke opera "Madame Butterfly" dị njikere.

Ime ọrụ ya maximally eziokwu dere mụọ Japanese omenala ma a ugboro ugboro ọbịa ulo Rome ndị nnọchiteanya nke Japan. Nwunye ya, Nwada Okiyama, obi ụtọ bụọ abụ ochie mba egwu.

okpu premiere

February 17, 1904 na Milan nkiri "La Scala" na-ege ntị e gosiri na brainchild nke Puccini. The aha ọrụ bụrụ abụ Rosina eriri (soprano). Ya ụlọ ọrụ bụ tenor Giovanni Dzenatello (Lieutenant Pinkerton). N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ihe odide "Madame Butterfly" ndị doro anya na ezi uche, na-ege ntị na-ijuanya na-enweghị ekele booed premiere. Na n'ụbọchị nke abụọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ibe zapestrili agbawa isiokwu akatọ.

Onye dere bụ ndị dara mbà n'obi, ma jụrụ ịnakwere echiche okpu. O kweere na ya opera bụ ihe ịga nke ọma, na-ede n'akwụkwọ ozi K. Bandy: "N'ikpeazụ ị ga-ahụ - mmeri ga-abụ maka m!" Dzhakomo Puchchini na-ege ntị na ndụmọdụ nke ndị enyi na ndị na-akatọ. Ọ na-ewepu ụfọdụ nke Mpaghara, ekewapụ abụọ eme n'ime abụọ dị iche iche na-eme na-agba na-eduzi ọrụ nke Ukrainian opera diva Krushelnytska. Libretto "Madame Butterfly" malitere na na na ọhụrụ na agba. The ìgwè mmadụ ndị gbakọtara na-eme ihe nkiri "Grande" (Brescia) May 28, 1904, ịnụ ọkụ n'obi kelee ngwaahịa. Onye dere ugboro ugboro a na-akpọ na ụta.

Ọdachi nke a nwaanyị na ịhụnanya

The opera na-mepụtara na XIX na XX ọtụtụ narị afọ na Nagasaki. Nke a akụkọ bụ banyere otú a na-eto eto geisha Cio-Cio-San, nke maka ịma mma na amara na-akpọ "Butterfly" (Butterfly), dara na ịhụnanya na US Navy Lieutenant Pinkerton. Ya mmetụta ike nke na, megidere omenala nke ndị ya, ọ ga-alụ ya. Otú ọ dị, enweghị isi urukurubụba anaghị ọbụna na-aghọta na ya họọrọ a alụmdi na nwunye na-atọ ụtọ, ọ dịghị ewe ya kpọrọ ihe.

History of Madame Butterfly - a ọdachi nke kọntaktị n'etiti òtù abụọ: n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, nwoke na nwanyị. Mepere Anya nwoke n'ezie mesịrị bụrụ a obi fere azụ onye na-adịghị kwere okwu nkwa dị nsọ, dị nnọọ mfe na-emerụ ha. Ma, n'ihi na onye na-ebu nke oge ochie omenala (nke Western ndị yiri na-nnọọ ọhịa) okwu "n'otu," "iguzosi ike n'ihe," "ịhụnanya," ji karịa ndụ. Ọ bụ ya mere ezi obi mmetụta chigharịkwuuru ya ọdachi.

Isi odide nke "Madame Butterfly"

• Cio-Cio-San - nwanyị mara mma nke East. Ọ bụ a nnọchiteanya nke oge ochie ọrụ na Japan - geisha. Ma, n'agbanyeghị na ya ka o di fragility, Butterfly gosiri enwetụbeghị ụdị-eguzogide, na-esonụ ụkpụrụ ya na-ruo ọgwụgwụ.
• Lieutenant Benjamin Pinkerton - American-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri ndị na, na-enweghị oge, kwetara ka alụmdi na nwunye na Japanese mma, ma hụrụ ya dị ka a mara mma na mgbakwunye na nke ọrụ. Ya mmetụta ndị miri emi, nke mere na ọ na-adị mfe etisasịwo n'otu iji ịlụ a compatriot.
• Sharpless - American nnọchianya. Nke a bụ a ezigbo mmadụ ndị agadi, bụ ndị si na ụbọchị mbụ nke mmata nchegbu banyere Madame Butterfly na-ele anya na ọ ga-afụ ụfụ Pinkerton. Ya agwa bụ a nro, eji obi ụtọ. Lieutenant echiche na ndụ yiri ka ya nnọọ nke elu ọnụ.
• Suzuki - a kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na ohu Butterfly. Dị iche iche na-ebi ndụ iwe na ịṅụbiga talkativeness, nke wutere Pinkerton. M na-agbalị iji zọpụta Nwada site igbu onwe ya, ma ọ dịghị ya nke ọma.
• Goro - a obodo matchmaker. Ọ bụ ya na hụrụ ka onyeisi, "nwa oge nwunye", mgbe na-agbalị ka Butterfly na Prince, ma natara a ewepụghị jụrụ.

Ndị a bụ ndị isi na-agụ akụkọ nke opera "Madame Butterfly", ọdịnaya nke na-elekwasị anya na-ahụmahụ ha. The odide na igosi na ogbo nke ukwuu mgbe, na-agụnye: Uncle Bonze (nkọcha Butterfly maka ọchịchọ ya ịgbanwe okpukpe nke ndị nna nna ha), Prince Yamadori (jụrụ n'ihi na aka Cio-Cio-San, mgbe ịrara Pinkerton), Software (nwa onyeisi na a Geisha), Kate (nwunye Benjamin).

Opera "Madame Butterfly." Ọdịnaya nke mbụ emume

The edinam na-ewe ebe na ụlọ ọhụrụ nke Lieutenant Pinkerton, nke o gbazitere. Benjamin bụ nnọọ afọ ojuju ndu-ya: ọ ka lụrụ di na nwunye a maa mma Japanese geisha. Ọ bụghị echegbuwe ụkpụrụ omume, ọ chuckles na nnọchianya Sharpless adọ aka ná ntị: adịghị agbaji girl obi.

Mgbe ndị a na-mmata nke na nwunye. Cio-Cio-San okwu banyere onyeisi ya onwe ya, ya kimono aka uwe nke ọ bụ "mkpụrụ obi nke ndị nna nna", na-amata onye a họọrọ n'ime ịhụnanya na nkwa ịgbanwe okpukpe n'ihi ya.

The mbedo ememe na-etre site a nleta Butterfly nwanne, onye nkọcha ya nwa nwanne n'ihi na ọ dị njikere ịhapụ okwukwe nke nna nna ha maka ndị ikom. Agbamakwụkwọ irredeemably Mkpughe site niile ndị ọbịa na ndị ikwu nke nwunye wepụrụ. Iwe ọhụrụ mere nwunye dajụrụ naanị na ogwe aka nke di ya.

Nke abụọ omume. Act One

Afọ atọ agafeela. Pinkerton ekpe ya Madame Butterfly. Ọdịnaya nke mbụ eme bụ kpam kpam na-elekwasị anya isi agwa. The odibo Suzuki agbalị kwenye ekaufọk na di ya hapụrụ ya ihe ọma. Iwe Cio-Cio-San wụsara ama aria "On a doro anya ụbọchị, m na-achọ", nke na-ada a olileanya na a hụrụ n'anya ga-alaghachi.

Nnọchianya Sharpless abịarute urukurubụba ụlọ a akwụkwọ ozi na-ekwu na Benjamin lụrụ na America. Ihe ha na-etre site n'ile Prince Goro na Yamadori, bụ onye chọrọ ka ya na nwunye ya na Butterfly. Inwe a jụrụ, ndị ọbịa na-ewepụ. Sharpless adụ ọdụ Prince na-enye na-ekwu na Pinkerton ndọ. Akpa echiche inyom - igbu onwe ya, ma ọ na-ewe ya na jụrụ nnọchianya na-agwa di ya banyere nwa ya nwoke.

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-agụnye ihe American ụgbọ mmiri. Cio-Cio-San maara na ọ - ọkacha mmasị. O yi uwe elu, icho mma nke ụlọ na-eche ya, ma ọ bụghị na mgbede ma ọ bụ n'abalị, ọ dịghị egosi.

Act II

Characters "Madame Butterfly" n'ikpeazụ nke opera nnọọ obi. Pinkerton na Sharpless bịara na a nleta Cio-Cio-San. Benjamin nwunye nọrọ n'ogige. The odibo mbụ niile achọpụtabeghị na onyeisi, ebe anya mmiri ya, ọ na-agba ọsọ pụọ, ọ bụghị ikere òkè na idaha.

Butterfly ite ntabi ghọtara. Nnọchianya na-agwa ya na nwunye Pinkerton si kwetara na-akụziri nwa ha. Butterfly na-aghọta na e nweghị ụzọ mgbapụ, na-ajụ di ya na-abịa na otu awa kwa nwa. Nke a na oge ya ga-ezu iji igbu onwe ya.

N'oge preparatory ekpere Oriaku odibo agabiga ya nwa ụlọ, na-enwe olileanya na ọ ga-akwụsị ya. O nyefere ndị na nwa a toy na-emechi anya, Cio-Cio-San ndụpu onwe ya n'azụ na ihuenyo. Mgbe ụlọ pụtara Pinkerton na Sharpless, nwere nzukọ Butterflies agha ndidi, dị nnọọ ezu na-egosi na nwa ha.

opera anwụghị anwụ

Nke a na-arụ ọrụ bụ isi na-brainchild nke Jọn. Puccini. "Madame Butterfly" e ji kpọrọ ọ bụghị naanị Italian ọha, ma mba ọzọ music Fans. E nweghị ọdịda nke opera nwetara. Dere gosipụtara nnọọ nri mgbe o kpebiri iku ume ọhụrụ ndụ n'ime ya kere eke, na-agbanwe ya Ọdịdị na kpọrọ ịrụ isi ọzọ nke na-enweghị atụ Krushelnytska.

Bi France, England, Russia, na USA, Argentina na ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ ka na-enwe obi ụtọ na-aga-eme ihe nkiri, ịhụ akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa na aha nke opera. Ha ọmịiko na nzukọ Cio-Cio-San, iwe Pinkerton, nchegbu banyere akara aka nke nwa. Kwa opera na-agụ egwú a na-asọpụrụ na-arụ na akụkụ nke kpara Japanese Butterflies, nke dakwara ịhụnanya maka ihe na-erughị eru onye.

Dzhakomo Puchchini kere a n'ezie masterpiece, nke nwetara anwụghị anwụ na ogbo. "Madame Butterfly" ka na-ewere otu nke kasị mma usoro ihe nkiri na ụwa.