Oké okpomọkụ nke kpuru ìsì ebe na ntọala polystyrene

Ntụkwasị obi nke ọ bụla na-ewu na-adabere na ntọala. Ọ ga-enwe àgwà nke ike na resilience. Otmostka otú echebe mkpụrụ, wepụ gbazee na mmiri ozuzo mmiri. O nwere ihe ọzọ ọrụ - eme ka a ga-adaba adaba ihe ụzọ ụlọ ahụ gburugburu.

The mkpa maka mkpuchi nke kpuru ìsì ebe na n'okpuru ala

Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ e wuru na ókèala a awụ ọsọ Ona, na-atụ aro mkpuchi na ntọala ndị ìsì ebe. Nke a aghụghọ na-enye ohere iji kpochapụ nsogbu owụt ke mbibi nke ndị na mgbidi. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-adịghị ịrụ ọrụ na-ewu mkpuchi e kwuru mmiri, okpomọkụ ga-ahapụ ka ohere nke ụlọ, na mgbidi nke ghọọ mmanụ ga-akpụ, na-eduga ọdịdị ebu na ebù.

Ụfọdụ anụ ụlọ nna ukwu kwere na oké okpomọkụ nke kpuru ìsì ebe na n'okpuru ala dịghị mkpa ka, ma ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahụ na-adịghị ndụ n'afọ. Ma nke a abụghị otú n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe. Nke mbụ bụ na, dị ka a na-achị, mba ụlọ-adịghị dị ka nnukwu ibu, ike nke ntu oyi awụ ọsọ edemede na lowers isi, na-eduga na cracking. N'ime oge ahụ, ndị a obere njehie pụrụ iduga mbibi zuru ezu nke ụlọ.

Ntak-ahọrọ EPS

Oké okpomọkụ nke kpuru ìsì ebe na n'okpuru ala site polystyrene nweela nnọọ a obosara-ewu ewu. Nke a okpomọkụ insulator e ji a efu capillarity, n'ibu ike na ala mmiri absorption. Nke a mkpuchi bụ environmentally friendly na-egosi ogologo oge ọrụ.

Anaghị agasi ìsì ebe ga-mere site stacking webs onwunwe ke otu oyi akwa. Ọ na-atụ aro iji Ibé akwụkwọ na a ọkpụrụkpụ nke 100 mm dị nta. Otú ọ dị, ị pụrụ iji ihe ọzọ na ngwọta: echichi nke Ibé akwụkwọ nke 50 mm na abụọ n'ígwé. The usoro agaghị-esonyere a nnọọ nnukwu mgbalị. Ọ dị mkpa ka anyị cheta na polystyrene n'elu oyi akwa kwesịrị dina waterproofing polyethylene nke nwere a njupụta mmasị. Ha pụrụ ịghọ a planter ma ọ bụ art studio. Dị otú ahụ manipulations bụ mkpa iji chebe mkpuchi nkwonkwo.

preparatory ọrụ

Oké okpomọkụ nke kpuru ìsì ebe na okpu maka ụlọ obibi na-ewe iwe na oyi, ọ bụ ezie na, na-apụghị mere, ma na-atụ aro. Iji chebe skirting gburugburu ya kwesịrị igwu a trenchi, onye omimi bụ 30 cm. Ọ dị mkpa ka tufuo mgbọrọgwụ usoro nke osisi, ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-eleghara a na-achị, mgbe pulitere ahihia ga-ebibi ndị ìsì ebe. Dị ka technology Ẹkot obosara nke miri dọrọ omimi nke ala kefriza, ma dị ka a na-achị, a na ọnụego na-mere ka ọ bụrụ obosara nke ákwà insulator, nke bụ ihe dị ka 100 cm. Nke a ga-ebelata ego nke ihe onwunwe n'efu. Egwu ala dị mkpa nke mere na ékpè n'akụkụ ụlọ.

ndochi nke ohiri isi

Na na ala nke ájá kwesịrị itinye, na ọkpụrụkpụ nke oyi akwa bụ 10-15 cm. Ihe kwushin dị mkpa ẹduọk mmiri ọma na anọkwasị. Nke a na-agbaso site 10 cm oyi akwa nke gburu nkume, nke a ga-compacted. Naanị ugbu a, ị nwere ike iwunye a okpomọkụ ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere mkpa, mgbe ahụ, nwee ume ntupu na mmasị n'elu ya.

Technology mkpuchi otmostki

The mbara n'etiti Ibé akwụkwọ nke mkpuchi na ụlọ mgbidi ga-ejupụtakwa na ụfụfụ, nke nwere àgwà nke mmiri na-eguzogide ma e mere maka n'èzí ọrụ.

Na nsọtụ nke miri dọrọ ga-ga formwork, nke a ga-dabeere na osisi. Construction e kwesịrị a elu nke 10 cm n'elu ala elu. Ọ dị mkpa ka wụsa ngwọta, na-enye ya na a echiche ọjọọ pụtara 10% nke mgbidi na-ewu. Ọ bụrụ na ihe mix na-eji, mgbe ọ bụla 2,5 m mkpa ka mgbasa nkwonkwo, nke na-mere nke na-agbanwe vinyl teepu, ọ nwere ike dochie mkpa ibe. Ozugbo ngwakọta amalite inweta agbamume site nkụ na-nkasi nke. Ihe onuete ga-ejupụtakwa iji waterglass ma ọ bụ tverdoplavkogo bitumen wụsara mgbe na-ekpo ọkụ. Ị nwere ike ịhapụ osisi na ihe, ma, ha na-ume-emeso ndị mastic korota. Ọ bụrụ na kama iji korota ihe, na mgbasa nkwonkwo adịghị mkpa.

The solidification nke ihe isi ka-ekwe omume na-emepụta cement elu maka nke a, dị ka a na-achị, na-eji plasters.

Na nsọtụ nke kpuru ìsì ebe a ga-ndokwa drainage. Nke a nwere ike mere n'itinye ya megide ndị ìsì ebe Asbestos ciment ọkpọkọ, n'ihi na nke tupu njikere oyi akwa nke ájá ma ọ bụ gravel. Pipe Ø100 mm dị mkpa na-enwe ọganihu, tinyere ndị sawed na ọkara.

Kwes mkpuchi nke ntọala

Okpomoku ndị ìsì ebe, na ntọala e mere fọrọ nke nta otu technology. Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahụ na-efunahụ ndị ìsì ebe, mbụ ntọala-egwu ala na, ya elu na-ahapụ ala. The miri dọrọ kwesịrị inwe a obosara nke 1 m. Next, a isi na-nyere na iji, ya ike n'ezi na-enyocha, cracks na-tutu amama.

Mkpuchi nke ntọala na ndi-ìsì ebe Penoplex agụnye mmejuputa waterproofing. Ị nwere ike iji roofing ihe onwunwe na-etinye mgbe elu bụ tee na mastic.

Gwara ndị mkpuchi na-emepụta site abụọ na ụdị fasteners. Na na ala nke okpomọkụ insulator nwere ike pasted na mado, ebe ke n'elu region ya na-esikwu ike site termodyubeley. Nke a ga-egbochi mmebi nke waterproofing na-echebe usoro si mmetụta nke ala. Root ugwu Ibé akwụkwọ dị mkpa site n'iwuli akuku. Ozugbo dechara ebikwasị mbụ oyi akwa nke mkpuchi, i nwere ike na-amalite ndozi nke abụọ. Malite bụkwa uru na n'akuku, ma mbụ page ga-ịcha na ọkara, ọ ga-enye a bandeeji nkwonkwo.

Kwes mkpuchi nke ntọala, plinth, ndị ìsì ebe polystyrene ụfụfụ bụ nnọọ irè. Nke a-enye gị ohere ịgbatị ndụ nke ihe ndị ndụ na obi nke ụlọ mgbidi. Mgbe ikpeazụ nọmba nke kwes mkpuchi nke ntọala mkpuchi ga-dịrị site n'itinye termodyubeli. Otú ọ dị, ha na-tupu njikere oghere. On otu kwaaji ga mkpa na-eji banyere 4-5 nkeji nke fasteners. Nwunye osise nke castles na-echebe site oyi bitumen. Ntọala mgbidi n'akụkụ mpaghara ga-esichara n'ihu oyi akwa nke mkpuchi ihe.

Ịrụcha n'okpuru ala nke ụlọ

Blind ebe gburugburu ụlọ ahụ, a gwara mmanụ na ntọala ji aka ya ga-ọma na-echebe, ma na nke ikpeazụ ogbo ga-emepụta a imecha okpu. N'ihi na nke a sere Styrofoam ga-kpuchie na-abụghị combustible ihe onwunwe. Na ọrụ n'onwe ya nwere ike na-eme ka a simenti ma ọ bụ plaster facade. Jiri ọ ga-abụ na tandem na nwee ume ntupu. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ inwe okpu ọzọ mara mma ile anya, ọ ga-tọrọ na brik.

Tools na ihe

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọghị ka na-eche ihu mkpa akaghi Ndozi isi, ọ dị mkpa iji mee ka mkpuchi na mkpuchi nke ntọala nke kpuru ìsì ebe. Agbachitere na ntọala nke ụlọ ahụ, na-akwadebe ụfọdụ nke ngwá ọrụ na ihe ndị e depụtara n'okpuru ebe a:

• ájá;
• shọvel;
• mkpuchi;
• gravel;
• polyurethane ụfụfụ;
• Vinyl mgbanwe warara;
• plaster.

Ụkọ ihe ụfọdụ nke polystyrene ụfụfụ mkpuchi

Mkpuchi nke ntọala na ndị ìsì na mpaghara na-aka gị site Styrofoam achọ na ojiji nke na-abụghị combustible ihe. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na kọwara thermal insulator egwu nke mmetụta nke ọkụ. Ọ ka nwere otu drawback: ahụ na-ekpokwu ọkụ nke kpuru ìsì ebe na ntọala polystyrene nwere ike na-adọta òké usoro. Ma ajụjụ a na-ekwe na-ekpebi wụnye nwee ume ntupu. N'ihi na eziokwu na Styrofoam bụ ike banye mmiri, o nwere ike-emecha daa, n'imezi ọrụ na weatherization. Ọ bụ ya mere, akpan akpan ke ebe ebe ala na-emi odude nso Ọdịdị ka waterproofed àgwà. Ọ bụ uru na-aṅa ntị na eziokwu ahụ bụ na ihe onwunwe abụghị kwa elu n'ibu ike, ọ na-egosi na ọ dị mkpa ịkpachara anya n'oge backfill ala. The ala bụ mgbe ezuru solids. Iji gbochie mmebi nke webs, ọ dị mkpa iji chebe ha site ígwè Ibé akwụkwọ.

Mkpuchi ọrụ nke ntọala na ndi-ìsì na ebe a na-atụ aro tupu mmalite nke oyi ihu igwe. N'ihi ya, mgbe ọ bụghị enwe ike ike a ụlọ ga-adị iche na-adọrọ mmasị na-eri nke kpo oku ego, ma i nwere ike ijide n'aka na ihe na-adabere na-ewu ga-bụghị ịgbawa, na n'ime elu nke mgbidi na-agaghị kpuchie site entities na putrid ebu. Mee ka e si usoro ike, na ndị ọzọ na mkpuchi ihe, ma tupu ị zụrụ adị mkpa ka ị maara na àgwà ha na àgwà nke na-arụ ọrụ.