Oké okpomọkụ nke ụlọ si n'ime site n'aka. ụlọ mkpuchi technology

Dị ka a maara, otu n'ime ndị isi ihe aga-eme nke ọ bụla ụlọ n'elu ụlọ bụ iji chebe ụlọ megide mmiri na ndị ọzọ na mpụga mmetụta ihe. Ke adianade do, n'elu ụlọ ga-ntukwasi-obi-jide okpomọkụ ke ufọk. A na njikọ na ọ dị mkpa ka ị mara ihe ụlọ mkpuchi technology. On a na ga-ekwu n'ihu.

Ihe: General ọmụma banyere anyị nso

Ọtụtụ na-ekpebi na-ebu mkpuchi nke n'elu ụlọ si n'ime site n'aka. Ọ bụ ihe ezi uche na ndị nwe residential ụlọ na-ewelite ajụjụ nke ihe onwunwe na-ahọrọ. The kacha nta ọkpụrụkpụ nke-egbochi ihe oyi akwa - 25 mm. Ọ na-atụle ezigbo ọnụego nke 10 cm. Taa ahịa, ị pụrụ ịhụ a dịgasị iche iche nke mkpuchi ihe maka n'elu ụlọ. Ugbu ngwaahịa nwere elu arụmọrụ. Na ị na-ahọrọ ihe ndị dị mkpa iji tụlee ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa ihe:

• Na-eri.
• Operating Njirimara.
• Iguzogide n'ibu mebiri.

Oke nke ihe onwunwe na-emetụta ụdị ụlọ. The ụlọ nwere ike ịbụ:

• mansard,
• ikwū,
• ewepụghị
• tent.

Oké okpomọkụ nke ụlọ si n'ime ya na gị onwe gị aka nwere ike rụrụ iji nkịtị ihe. A na-agụnye, akpan akpan, na-agụnye:

• foamed iko,
• ịnweta-owu efere,
• ụfụfụ,
• faiba glaasi ogwe,
• polyurethane ụfụfụ
• Styrofoam.

The nnyefe na-bu n'obi dị iche iche nke ụlọ na nwere iche dị na larịị nke mmiri absorption, gburugburu ebe obibi, na-ekpo ọkụ-mmiri na mmiri vepo permeability. Mgbe ahọpụta mkpuchi dịkwa mkpa gaa na akaụntụ ihe ndị dị ka price na anwụ ngwa ngwa. Ọtụtụ mgbe rụrụ n'ime ụlọ mkpuchi ụfụfụ. Nke a bụ nnọọ ihe bara uru na mfe mbukota ihe onwunwe. Ọ bụkwa nkịtị ụlọ mkpuchi na ịnweta ajị n'ime. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na-arụsi ọrụ ike ihe bụ pụrụ iguzogide a zuru ezu elu okpomọkụ. Ọ na-nwere a ala thermal conductivity. Ke adianade do, eriri mbadamba na-ewere eluigwe na ala na ihe onwunwe. Ọ nwere ike na-eji na-mejuputa a osisi n'elu ụlọ mkpuchi nke ụdị ọ bụla.

Karịsịa fibrous ihe

Taa, ọ bụ omume na-ebu si n'ime ụlọ na ịnweta ajị mkpuchi na dị iche iche na bases. Ọ ga-eji:

• basalt,
• faiba glaasi,
• cellulose,
• foamed iko.

Oké okpomọkụ nke ụlọ si n'ime ya na gị onwe gị aka na-atụ aro na-ebu na-enyemaka nke mbụ na nke abụọ na ụdị. Otú ọ dị, anyị ekwesịghị ichefu na iko anaghị nwere nnukwu mmiri-adọrọ onwunwe. Mgbe na-eji ịnweta ajị ga-merie n'ihu hydro- na Alụlụụ mgbochi n'ígwé. Otu n'ime iche iko bụ "Isover". Site n'iji pụrụ iche technology na mmepụta nke ihe onwunwe bụ ugbu a na ihe owuwu nke ikuku. N'ihi ya "Izover" nwere a zuru ezu ala thermal conductivity. Ọzọkwa, ihe nwere a elu larịị nke ụda mkpuchi ihe. Otu nke oké uru nke iko ajị na-atụle ga ya Ekliziastis. The na-arụ ọrụ oge nwere ike ịbụ ruo ọkara narị afọ. Ke adianade do, ọ na-adịghị ọkụ.

ọzọ ihe

Arụ mkpuchi nke n'elu ụlọ si n'ime ya na gị onwe gị aka, ọ dị mkpa iji kwadebe a waterproofing. The kasị ihe na nke a, Atiya bụ:

• polyurethane,
• mastic,
• roofing chere, na ndị ọzọ.

Ọzọkwa, na mmejuputa iwu, dị iche iche na roofing mkpuchi fim enye mkpuchi nchebe. Ha nwere ike ịbụ:

• polyethylene,
• perforated,
• mesikwuru ákwà ma ọ bụ ntupu.

Ọ ga-kwuru na anatara bụ n'ebe dị anya n'ebe zuru ezu n'elu. N'etiti ọtụtụ ẹdude nso, ọ bụ nnọọ ike ịhọrọ iche. Na nke a, ọ dị mkpa ịkpọ ndị ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ahụmahụ karịa omenkà. Ghara ịdị irè họrọ ihe onwunwe na njehie ya arịọnụ nwere ike ime ka ọnwụ nke okpomọkụ na ụlọ.

Key na-atụ aro

Site mkpuchi ikwū n'elu ụlọ si n'ime, ọ ga-mbo ihu na mkpuchi anaghị yitewere na ventilashion ọdịiche. Mgbe eji usoro nke gbakọta superdiffuznoy akpụkpọ ahụ ihe onwunwe dị nso thereto. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji omenala roofing fim, ọ dị mkpa iji nye clearances n'elu na n'okpuru ya. Mkpuchi nkwonkwo nke n'akụkụ ahịrị kwesịrị obiab. N'ihi na a ọzọ snug kwesịrị ekwesị ntụhie mkpuchi ihe onwunwe obosara ga-adị ukwuu karịa anya n'etiti constructive roofing ọcha. Slabs nke mkpuchi ga-tọrọ nso onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Na a nnukwu nzọụkwụ dị n'agbata ntụhie na ihe onwunwe ga-nwetara si n'akụkụ nke ụlọ. N'ihi nke a, ndị kposara na-screwed na tightened waya therebetween. Ọ ga n'ihu na-akwado ndị mkpuchi ihe onwunwe. Na a obere cross-ngalaba trusses ma dọba n'okpuru mkpuchi n'etiti ntụhie ya.

ọzụzụ

Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ na-elele ụlọ ọcha maka ike n'ezi ihe. Na nchọpụta nke metụtara nke ire ere, mmebi, dampness, dị n'akụkụ na-aga edochi. All mmiri ga-emeso ya na antiseptik. N'ihe banyere kpo oku wires ma ọ bụ ọjà ma ọ bụ mmiri dịkwa mkpa na-amata ọnọdụ ha. Land, nke ọ na-azọrọ na e mejuputa mbukota ihe onwunwe na-kpochara si unyi, Fikiere.

The usoro nke stacking ihe

N'ihi na ulo-ikwū-n'elu ụlọ bụ kasị mma ruru eru slab na akpọrepu mkpuchi. Stacking ihe mere lathing n'etiti ntụhie ya. Na-arụ ọrụ, a Alụlụụ mgbochi a na-n'ịnyịnya n'okpuru mkpuchi. Tọrọ n'elu oru teepu. N'agbata ụlọ nkpuchi na mkpuchi ga-ahapụ a ọdịiche. Mkpuchi nwere ike tọgbọrọ n'elu na ntụhie ya. Na ikpe nke na ezi ogbugbu nke ọrụ na ihe onwunwe ga-abụ ezigbo ụda insulator.

Common Ọnyà

Nke mbụ bụ na-ekwesịghị ịdị na-ahọrọ nke obosara nke ihe onwunwe. Mkpuchi ekwesịghị ịbụ ogologo oge karịa anya n'etiti ntụhie ya. Ma ọ bụghị ya, kpụrụ nchawa. Nke a, n'aka nke ya, ga-budata belata àgwà nke mkpuchi nke n'elu ụlọ. The abụọ ndudue bụ a moisturizing ihe onwunwe. Nke a ekwesịghị ikwe ọ bụla ikpe. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ndị dara ọcha ga-kpuchie nchara, na osisi akụkụ ga-adiahade. Ụlọ ohere dị ka a n'ihi ga-ejupụta na onye wetara isi. Ke adianade do, ma ọ bụrụ na ihe onwunwe ga-nnọọ mmiri, mmiri leakage n'ime ụlọ bụ apụghị izere ezere. Ọzọ ndudue a na-ewere na-eleghara iji ihe uzu ọkụ na mmiri proofing. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enye a nchedo, mgbe niile n'aka na oge ga-egbughị.

Kwes mkpuchi nke mansard ụlọ: Atụmatụ

Ịchụ ndokwa nke ogige nke ụlọ, ọ dị mkpa iji gaa na akaụntụ ụfọdụ n'ime nuances. N'ihi ya, na elu iru mmiri na okpuru ulo-eji mesikwuru film na otu akụkụ nke nke na-etinyere a pụrụ iche foil. Site mkpuchi mansard n'elu ụlọ, uche pụrụ iche na e kwesịrị ebe nke n'uko njikọ na mpụga mgbidi. Na ndị a ebe ndị mkpuchi ga dị ukwuu dị ka o kwere omume sweaty rube isi vetikal na-ebupụta. Ma ọ bụghị ya, o nwere ike kpụrụ "oyi àkwà mmiri". Na ọnụnọ nke eaves dịkwa mkpa na-ebu ha mkpuchi. Na nke a, na oyi na-atụ ntụ anaghị banye n'ime n'ime uwa n'okpuru ụlọ. On siri ngalaba maka idozi fim staple egbe. Nke a bụ adaba na mmemmem usoro nke stacking ihe-egbochi ihe onwunwe. Ọ na-eji gwara rails na osisi.

Ná mmechi

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na usoro kọwara mkpuchi nke n'elu ụlọ na ya aka bụ nnọọ mfe, ị kwesịrị iso niile na-atụ aro. Otu n'ime ihe ndị nkịtị emehie nwe ulo ụlọ a na-ewere oke nke dị ọnụ ala karịa ihe kwes mkpuchi ihe, ego na hydro na Alụlụụ mgbochi. Otú ọ dị, dị ka omume na-egosi, dị achụso na-adịghị n'onye ezi omume. Ogbenye-quality ndokwa nke ụlọ mkpuchi na-eduga ná a ịrịba ọnwụ nke okpomọkụ. Mgbe a na-mebiri emebi bụghị naanị ihe, ma na-bughi ihe nke ụlọ. Ke adianade do, ọrụ ndụ nke ọnụ ala heaters obere ezu. Mgbe afọ ole na ole anyị ga-Redo nile. Ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere mmebi nke truss usoro - na ya idozi. Amamihe tinye na mkpuchi ga budata zọpụta na kpo oku na ọkụ eletrik. Great elekọta kwesịrị bịakwutere ya ka nchedo n'uko ohere.