Okpueze na ezé ya dị ka a set na ihe ndị ha bụ? Gịnị bụ ndị kasị mma ibe n'ibe

Site na wụnye okpueze ndị na-eji ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche unan ma ọ bụ ntụpọ nke dentition. Ha na-enyere ịzọpụta ọbụna ndị kasị amasị site na aesthetic ele ihe anya ọnụ ọchị. Ọ dabara nke ọma, afọ okpueze "n'okpuru gold" ekpe anya n'azụ. Taa, ụlọ iji ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ ha. Isiokwu a na-enye ihe ọmụma na ihe bụ okpueze na ezé dị ka-etinye ha, ole ka usoro onwe ya.

ozi izugbe

Okpueze bụ a na-abụghị nke mbughari Ọdịdị nke na-enye ohere iji kpochapụ ndị niile ntụpọ. Prostheses nke ụdị na-eji mee ka elu-ike ezé, na-eweghachiri ya udi na size, nakwa dị ka ike a iguzogide ịta ibu.

Ọtụtụ mgbe okpueze bụ akụkụ nke a nnukwu prosthesis. Ihe atụ, mgbe ọtụtụ ezé efu na a ga-ewepụcha wuru. Na nke a, dum Ọdịdị emezu ọrụ nke nkwado na n'akụkụ ezé.

Ọ na-ewute wụnye okpueze na ezé gị? Olee otú na-etinye ndị prostheses? Dị ka omume na-egosi, ọtụtụ ndị eze na-usoro metụtara na erughị ala, na-echeta a ndụ. Otú ọ dị, mgbe wụnye na okpu ihe wetara a na-ewere na akpa ogbo, mgbe ọkachamara-atakwa ikikere ezé. N'ezie, n'oge a na dentistry nwere niile ahụ mgbu, nke na-eji ọtụtụ ke omume.

N'agbanyeghị niile n'elu uru nke a prosthesis, ọtụtụ ndị ka na-ajụ ma okpueze na eze setịpụrụ. N'okpuru ebe anyị depụta isi na-egosi nke a usoro:

1. Natural okpueze na-ebibi n'ihi ihe ọjọọ ma ọ bụ ịzụlite caries, ma na-akpata na-azọpụta ma nwere ike ịrụ ya bụ isi ọrụ.
2. Ọchị anya unsightly ntụpọ n'ihi iche ma ọ bụ Enamel agba.
3. Mgbe periodontal ọrịa mgbe ụfọdụ a n'ihe ize ndụ nke onwe-echikwapụ nke ezé. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ na-atụ aro mwube nwa oge okpueze ruo mgbe zuru mgbake.
4. E nwere ọrịa ntutu ịdapụsị abrasion nke Enamel.

Naa dentistry nwere ike inye ọtụtụ nhọrọ maka eze okpueze, nke na-mere nke dị iche iche ihe na-ji ụfọdụ Njirimara.

metal okpueze

Gịnị okpueze on ezé ịta kacha mma ịnapụta? Ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na-enye imewe nke metal, n'ihi na ha nwere ọtụtụ uru, ha na-eri bụ dịtụ ala.

Nke a n'onwe nwere ike dị iche iche ọla. Metal okpueze bụ nnọọ ihe atụ nke prosthetics na e ji mee ihe maka ọtụtụ iri afọ. The kasị variant - ezé "n'okpuru gold".

Isi uru nke ndị dị otú ahụ okpueze - anwụ ngwa ngwa, pụrụ ịdabere na anwụ ngwa ngwa. The ọcha n'ụzọ na-adịghị ata usoro nke ọxịdashọn na attrition index maximally kwekọkwara na eke Enamel, otú akụ ọkpọ ezé n'oge Ịta atụ bụghị mebiri emebi. The mwepu na nke a na-ewu, ọ bụ naanị otu - na unsightly anya, n'ihi ya, ọ na-emekarị etinye na keerughi outsiders anya ebe.

Efere (poselin) okpueze

Efere okpueze na-ghọtara dị ka ndị kasị aesthetic. Ha n'ụzọ ziri ezi emepụtaghachi eke eze elu, na-enweghị adịkwa mbụ Njirimara mgbe ọtụtụ afọ. Gịnị na-etinye ezé okpueze mere nke ceramik? Nke a ihe onwunwe bụ dịtụ na-emebi emebi, ike idi ogologo Lonely ibu. Ọ bụ ya mere ndị a prostheses mgbe n'ịnyịnya na n'ihu ezé. Isi mwepu nke a nhọrọ - elu na-eri.

metal-seramiiki okpueze

Cermets agwakọta n'àgwà ọma nke ọla na poselin ihe. Nke a n'onwe iche anwụ ngwa ngwa, anwụ ngwa ngwa, ihe ọma aesthetic e ji mara. The naanị mwepu nke a n'onwe prosthesis - nkwadebe nke ezé n'okpuru okpueze n'oge Mbido adọ, elu n'ihe ize ndụ Enamel erasure.

Nke nhọrọ ịhọrọ?

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a prosthesis kwesịrị ịdabere n'ihe àmà nke osisi imewe, onye ọrịa ahụ chọrọ, ya ego ikike. Mmefu ego nhọrọ weere na metal okpueze, ma mpụga egosi abụghị ihe kacha aesthetic.

Cermet n'onwe e ji ike na naturalness, a prosthesis pụrụ enịm na a eze na-enweghị tupu mwepụ nke akwara. Otú ọ dị, ọbụna na obere ọnụ nke na-agazu n'agbụ pụrụ kpụrụ kpọmkwem site na ọdịiche dị n'etiti okpueze na ezé. Na nke a, ọ na-aghọ kwesiri ngosi metal rim.

All-seramiiki nhọrọ bụ dị ka nso eke ezé. Ọ e ji a ọtọ ntachi obi. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa na-ego ike bụ na-akparaghị ókè, ọ na-atụ aro iji wụnye seramiiki okpueze ezé.

Gịnị mma prostheses nke nhọrọ? Dị mwute ikwu na, na-enye a anya azịza nke ajụjụ a bụ ekwe omume. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara a na ubi ka na nādabere n'ebe ikpeazụ nhọrọ.

Nkwadebe maka prosthetics

The usoro nke mbido nkwadebe maka nwụnye nke prosthesis mejupụtara ọtụtụ iche n'ụzọ:

1. Mkpebi Siri Ike na nwale nke na-adakarị ọnọdụ nke onu oghere. The dọkịta na onye ọrịa ahụ na-atụle olu nke aka, na-eri nke okpueze na ezé, nke dị mma. Ọgwụgwọ atụmatụ a na-adọrọ mmasị.
2. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na ọgwụ nke mkpali chịngọm ọrịa, ezé ure, periodontal. All ochie akàrà na-akpọ abutment ezé wepụrụ na-anọchi ghaghị.
3. Ọ bụrụ na ị bu n'obi iji cermet họpụtara depulpatsiya iji gbochie mmepe nke mbufụt.
4. Ekem-akwadebe eze site okpueze. Nke a bụ nnọọ oge na-ewe usoro nke na-agụnye mwepụ nke ike anụ ahụ kpọmkwem ọkpụrụkpụ site pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ. N'ihi na a metal n'onwe ezu nke 0.3 mm Enamel iji cermet - 2 mm.
5. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ na-eme ka pụrụ iche Mbipụta na iji tapawa. Ekemende, dabeere na ha na eze ime nnyocha ga-eme ka okpueze.
6. Mgbe ị mepụtara na prosthesis na e kenyere ya ọtụtụ oyiyi akwa, nke nwere ike ikpebi izi ezi nke arụmọrụ nke ikpeazụ imewe nke ya mma ka onye ọrịa, dakọtara na agba palette. Mgbe ụfọdụ na-eji nọrọ ná nchebe na okpueze na-adịru nwa oge ciment. Nke a dị mkpa iji hụ na onye ọrịa ahụ ike na-ahụ na ya obi.

Mpụtị nke okpueze na ezé: otú na-etinye a prosthesis

• Ke ama okodorode si nwa oge cement dọkịta enịmde ọma ihicha imewe.
• The njikere nha nha ogwe na-emeso tupu site a pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ na-eme ka elu a obere ike ike.
• Ẹkenịmde ikpeazụ kwesịrị ekwesị, n'oge nke dọkịta kwenyere nke correctness nke a eze na-prosthesis ndokwa.
• Mgbe ahụ malitere ozugbo echichi nke a okpueze na-ezé. On ya n'ime n'elu dọkịta na-akawanye a buru ibu nke eze na simenti. Okpueze na-nnọọ nlezianya na-etinye na ezé. Mgbe ihe ndị a manipulations imewe pụrụ iche oriọna na ụzarị ọkụ mee ngwangwa e bụla. usoro.
• Na ikpeazụ ogbo, ngafe cement wepụrụ, n'ihi na ọbụna a nta ego nke a umi nwere ike ime ka oké iyatesịt na mbufụt na-agazu n'agbụ.
• Mgbe ihe 60 nkeji na set okpueze ama na o kwere omume na-enye a obere Lonely ibu.

The ọrụ ndụ nke eze na okpueze na-enye a nkwa

The ọrụ ndụ nke ọma mere okpueze bụ na-emekarị 10 afọ ma ọ bụ karịa. Otú ọ dị, nke a nke ga-elerukwu anya na àgwà nke mbụ ọzụzụ tupu prosthesis. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, a ezé a okpueze depulpiruyut, ya bụ, wepu niile akwara ma mechie elu mgbọrọgwụ ọwa mmiri. Nke a bụ ihe kasị ngwangwa ntụpọ na usoro na ajụjụ.

Na 60-70% nke ikpe-eme mgbọrọgwụ ọwa mmiri mechie elu ogbenye mma, nke gụnyere mmepe nke mkpali nsogbu, mkpa 'uo na-emeso ezé , ma ọ bụ ọbụna ihichapụ ya. -Adịghị ala ala mbufụt na-emekarị na-amalite na-egosipụta onwe ya mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke akwụkwọ ikike oge (mgbe banyere 1-1.5 afọ). Na mba ọzọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ọnọdụ bụ dịtụ iche iche. The akwụkwọ ikike na prosthetics, ihe atụ na Germany bụ 3-5 afọ.

Nyocha

Ke ofụri ofụri, ndị ọrịa mgbe prosthetic ekpe nnọọ mma nzaghachi. Ọ bụ omume, ma ọ bụrụ na dọkịta emewo n'ime akaụntụ niile na-egosi / contraindications tupu ịtụkwasị okpueze na ezé. Gịnị mma ka a prosthesis? Ajụjụ a nwekwara na-akọ na dọkịta ezé amaka dabeere na ya na ụdi pụta. Akpan akpan ntị ga-akwụ ụgwọ iji qualitative nhazi nke ezé mbụ ogbo, na ezi fixation (ma ọ bụrụ na e overestimated / eleda occlusion).

N'ihi ya, na ikpe nke na-arụ mmepụta technology onye ọrịa nwere ike mgbe niile na-atụ anya a mma N'ihi. Ọ dị mkpa ka na-ahọrọ nri ụlọ ọgwụ, ebe ọkachamara ọkachamara. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọ bụghị otú mfe. Kasị onwe ike akụrụngwa iji na Ịnwetacha uru ịrụ ọrụ uru, mgbe mgbe, na-efu nke àgwà na ihe-akwụ ụgwọ.

Otú kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta okpueze?

Ọ bụrụ na arụnyere na-akpọ otu okpueze, na-elekọta ha zuru ezu eze floss, asa ezé na atu. Na ikpe nke àkwà mmiri mgbe nwere ike na ịdị ọcha, n'ihi na ha nwere a pụrụ iche n'etiti akụkụ, n'okpuru nke na-emekarị-akpọkọtara bacteria.

Ke adianade ọkọlọtọ iwu nke idebe ihe ọcha ụlọ ike ịkwado iji pụrụ iche irrigators. The ọrụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ ngwa dabeere na e kere eke nke a pulsating ugboelu nke mmiri nrụgide nke nri nọgidere site nozulu. Due irrigator ejisie kpochara nke akwakọba nri residues na ihe e dere ede na-esiri ot ahịhịa òkè ọnụ.

Ọkacha mma ugboro abụọ n'afọ ka a mgbochi ụfọdụ ileta dọkịta ezé na-elele ọnọdụ nke dum Ọdịdị na ya gburugburu anụ ahụ.

eri okpueze

More oké ọnụ seramiiki okpueze na-na-na-etinye na n'ihu ezé. Ha na-eri na-àmà site 10,000 na banyere 15,000 rubles. Metal-seramiiki okpueze na a nha nha Lonely bụ dị ọnụ ala karịa (3.000-4.000 rubles). N'ezie, mkpokọta na-eri nke prosthesis na-adabere na ọtụtụ ihe. Ndị a gụnyere ndị na-esonụ: ihe eji, ugwu nke ụlọ ọgwụ, na ọnụnọ nke ya eze laabu, ọzụzụ nke n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ndị na na ..

Ekwe Omume nsogbu mgbe prosthesis

Mgbe ikpeazụ fixation nke okpueze, ụfọdụ ọrịa ịzụlite nsogbu dị otú ahụ:

1. The prosthetic stomatitis. Ọ na-amalite n'ihi na ịmanye nke prosthesis ndị gbara ya gburugburu adụ anụ ahụ. Pathology akpata ogbenye mgbasa na ụdi ọnwụ nke mucosa na kọntaktị na ókè-ala nke okpueze.
2. Caries. Nsogbu a nwere ike ime n'ihi na ndị ogbenye onu ọcha na ịdị ọcha, ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ na na na nzọụkwụ nke nkwadebe maka prosthetic ọdịda ndidi laghachi maka ọgwụgwọ nke ezé.
3. Okpueze nwere ike ịkpalite mmepe nke adịghị anabata nke a na-egosipụta site na-enwu ọkụ sensashion ke inua, eruptions na mucous.
4. Galvanic syndrome. Ọ na-amalite mgbe ndị eze na ọnụ na-mere nke dị iche iche ihe.

The omume nke ọ bụla dị n'elu nsogbu achọ ozugbo ọgwụgwọ na nke dọkịta. Ma ọ bụghị ihe ize ndụ nke nha nha ọnwụ. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú, dị ka a na-achị, ndị dibịa na-ewepu okpueze ugboro ugboro prosthetics.

N'ezie, n'oge a na usoro, naanị onye ọrịa nwere ike ikpebi ihe na-etinye okpueze na ezé. Gịnị mma prostheses (onwunwe) nwere ike na-atụ aro na ndị ọkachamara. Na nke ọ bụla, ị ga-ege ntị ka echiche nke dọkịta, dị nnọọ ka emezu ihe nile nke ya na-atụ aro. Naanị otú anyị nwere ike na-atụ anya a mma n'ihi na-enwe ihe ndị magburu onwe ọrụ mere.

ọgwụgwụ

N'isiokwu a anyị na-enyocha ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu dị ka o kwere omume, ihe bụ okpueze na ezé dị ka ha abụrụ na ihe nwere ike metụtara nsogbu mgbe usoro. N'eziokwu, ndị a prostheses dị nnọọ ewu ewu taa, n'ihi na anyị niile chọrọ ka nwere ihe mara mma ọnụ ọchị. Atụla egwu nke usoro maka wụnye Ọdịdị, ma metal ma ọ bụ seramiiki okpueze. A ọkà dibịa ga-enwe ike bụghị nanị na-ahọrọ ihe ndị kasị kwesịrị ekwesị variant nke prosthetics, ma ihe niile na-arụ ọrụ maka wụnye nta enweghi mgbu.