Olee otú iji zere emehie na okwu na a adụ ịrịba ama n'etiti a okwu?

Soft ịrịba ama - bụ otu n'ime akwụkwọ ozi nke Russian mkpụrụ okwu, nke na ụda nke ya. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-ekwu phonetically, ma n'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ dị mkpa na nwere nnọọ mkpa.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-esighị ịrịba ama

Na ogbo nke ọmụmụ nke ukwu di Russian asụsụ anyị na-emebu soft ịrịba ama-eji dị ka a nnọọ obere version nke akwụkwọ ozi na. N'ime oge ahụ, adụ ihe ịrịba ama na ọ furu efu na nzube ya, kama dị ka akwụkwọ ozi ahụ wee na nro n'ihu a mgbochiume eguzo.

Echiche nke iji olumba tsernovnoslavyanskom akwụkwọ ozi s bụ fọrọ nke nta ahụ dị ka na omenala Russian, ma e wezụga n'ihi na ụfọdụ nkọwa. Firstly, na Church soft ịrịba ama, bụ nke megidere iwu na n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke Russian asụsụ, e dere mgbe a sizzling akwụkwọ ozi na njedebe nke nouns m (Ladle, Nche). Nke abụọ, na juu ịrịba ama na Church Slavonic ede na njedebe nke ọ bụla obere n'ezinụlọ participles (doro anya na uslyshan).

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ bụ iwu na-adịghị etinye adụ ịrịba ama n'etiti consonants, ebe ọ ga-abụ. Ihe atụ, kama nke okwu ọchịchịrị nwere ike ide TMA, na na.

The ọrụ nke na-esighị ịrịba ama

Anyị niile maara na consonants bụ nro na ike. Ụfọdụ consonants bụ mgbe niile na-adụ, ma ụfọdụ na-mitigated site ndị ọzọ akwụkwọ ozi. Ka ihe atụ, ụdaume e dere na ndetu nro na ike mgbochiume eguzo n'ihu ha. Soft ịrịba ama na-emezu nnọọ otu ọrụ dị ka nke ụdaume - nro consonants, guzo n'ihu ya:

• nro vperedistoyaschego mgbochiume;
• Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke kewara ndị okwu e dere na ndetu n'ihu ụdaume na udaume banyere na biiri okwu;
• Ọ na-adịghị amị a pụrụ iche phonetic ibu, ma retains okwu ụdị ke okwu ụfọdụ (òké, kpọrọ nkụ, wilderness).

Okwu na a adụ ịrịba ama n'etiti a okwu

Ka anyị lee ihe ole na ole kpọmkwem mgbe na nke dị n'etiti a okwu nwere ike ịpụta soft ịrịba ama.

Soft ịrịba ama, nke bụ n'etiti abụọ consonants

ки, бан ь ка, гол ь ф, пол ь ка, больница, угольный. Ihe Nlereanya: con s ki, ka ban s, f s mgbaru ọsọ, n'ala s ka, ụlọ ọgwụ, coal.

Na nke a, na juu ịrịba ama a nro n'ihu guzo mgbochiume. Ọma: adụ ịrịba ama n'etiti okwu na-adịghị dere n'etiti n'ịgwa nke consonants schn, NHK, CHN, na Cheka.

Soft ịrịba ama n'etiti mgbochiume na udaume e dere na ndetu (spacer)

Ihe Nlereanya: osisi, ndekọ, pickles, PhD, enwe, bindweed, necklaces.

Na nke a, na juu ịrịba ama nke guzo n'ihu a mgbochiume nro. Dere na ndetu udaume na-akadiahade abụọ ụda.

Soft ịrịba ama pụrụ iguzosi ike bụghị nanị n'ihu ụdaume e dere na ndetu.

Atụ efere, ero, kaniyon, medallion.

Ọtụtụ mgbe a na-eme mba ọzọ ego okwu.

Olee otú ọ bụghị ka e chere na odide nke soft ịrịba ama n'etiti na ọgwụgwụ nke okwu?

Soft ịrịba ama, guzo na njedebe nke a okwu, i kwesịrị nro n'ihu n'ihu mgbochiume.

Ihe atụ: coal, nnu, mol, tulle, ihe mgbu, nkwuwa okwu, jụụ, scrap, ukwu paswọọdụ.

Ụda h, w, w dị ka n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke Russian soft nwere ike ịbụ a priori, ma adụ ịrịba ama na ụfọdụ mgbe ha pụrụ enịm. Ọ na-guzo n'ihu a mgbochiume nro, na mkpa iji chebe mkpụrụ okwu ndị ụdị. Ka anyị lee ụfọdụ a nwere ike ime:

• Nwanyị nouns (rye, jụụ dị ka a òké).
• Ngwaa na ụdị nile (igbapu, na-echebe, na-ewu, asa).
• Na adverbs agwụcha ke h na w (na ya azụ, kpamkpam) na otu olumba na ụgbọ okporo (obosara).

Mgbe ị na-adịghị mkpa na-etinye adụ ịrịba ama mgbe-ima-ọsọ:

• Oke nouns (ahịhịa amị, ụgbọala, nlekọta).
• Short adjectives (ezi, maa mma nke ukwuu, ọhụrụ).
• Adverbs na mesikwuru dịgasị iche (egwu, di na nwunye, oke).
• Nwanyị nouns ke idi otutu genitive (pears, ígwé ojii, obo).

A obere banyere wega

Otú nyefee okwu na a adụ ịrịba ama n'etiti a okwu? Ọ ga-atụle iche iche. Okwu na a adụ ịrịba ama n'etiti a okwu mgbe mgbe ka ihe isi ike mgbe ị chọrọ nyefee ọzọ okwu akara. Na na ederede bụ a otutu dị otú ahụ na njehie.

Okwu kechie na a adụ ịrịba ama n'etiti dị ka ndị a: First gị mkpa iji kewaa n'ime syllables okwu na ị chọrọ nyefee. Cheta na ọtụtụ ụdaume na okwu, nke mere na ọtụtụ syllables.

Nzọụkwụ 1. Ihe Nlereanya: on-enweghị-i-on.

Ọ dị mkpa ka anyị cheta na kewara soft ịrịba ama nke guzo n'ihu a mgbochiume nwere ike ịbụ na nyefe okwu na kewara soft ịrịba ama na oku ọzọ - nyefe ga-rụrụ naanị na ya.

Kwụpụ 2. Ihe Nlereanya: enwe-Yang (Ihe Nlereanya kwesịrị ekwesị nyefe).

Otu ihe dị mkpa nju: ma ọ bụrụ na na juu ịrịba ama na-emi odude ke utịt a okwu, na-akpụ akpụ ya ebe ọzọ agaghị ekwe omume.

Njọ atụ: s na-na-iwu, ịhụnanya-s, S-Bear.

Correct atụ: SWECO-rov, lu-s ịhụnanya, mmanụ aṅụ, ị maara.

Mgbe ị nyefee ike a ga-ekpe na akara maka otu akwụkwọ ozi. A na-achị emetụta ọ bụghị nanị okwu na-adụ ihe ịrịba ama n'etiti okwu, kamakwa ka ọ bụla ọzọ na-akpata nchegbu.

omume

Soft ịrịba ama n'etiti okwu. 1 klas.

1. Mee ka okwu nke na-adụ ihe ịrịba ama dị nro vperedistoyaschego mgbochiume:

Burian, elk, ọkụ, na nke osisi, nnu, enwe, stakes, ewepụghị, akwụkwọ ozi, Sable, diya, dị ike, warble, medallion, spruce, kreenu, ịnyịnya, ezinụlọ, ụbọchị nke uwe, caramel, ndị ikpe, na ọbara, ịhụnanya, nightingales, iberiibe, gimp, kortel, nnukwu.

2. Tinye soft ịrịba ama ebe ọ na-mkpa:

Tish_, kamysh_, uslysh_, garazh_, spish_, rozh_, kurazh_, mirazh_, pech_, sech_, zamuzh_, horosh_, plyazh_, storozh_, strazh_, uzh_, nastezh_, nevterpezh_, plyazh_, naotmash_, berech_, uvlech_, grach_, splosh_.

3. Igosi a phonetic analysis of data okwu (okwu nwere ike ga-enyere ụmụ na varintam ma ọ bụ nye nwa nke ọ bụla n'otu n'otu okwu):

Ákwà mgbochi ahụ, n'azụ Mpaghara, mbara, sommelier mgbochi.

Tsya tsya na - esi?

N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ka mmeghe na nke a yiri elementrị orfogrammy. Olee otú ị mara ihe na-ede na njedebe nke a ngwaa?

Ị dị nnọọ mkpa ịjụ a ajụjụ ngwaa. Ọ bụrụ na okwu ngwaa na-aza ajụjụ "ihe na-eme", na juu ịrịba ama na-etinye. Ọ bụrụ na ajụjụ "ihe na-eme?" - adụ ịrịba ama bụ adịghị mkpa.

Ihe Nlereanya: pụọ (ihe na-eme?), Kwere (ime na?); egosi anya (ihe na-eme?).

Wepụrụ (ihe na-eme?), Negotiates (ihe na-eme?), Beautiful (ihe na-eme?).