Ọnụ si ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo, Sebastopol: address, nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme

Sevastopol - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma n'obodo nke Crimea, nke we rida na akụkọ ihe mere eme ekele feats nke Russian-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na ndị nkịtị ụmụ amaala, mgbe nile ara na-aghọ iji chebe nwa afọ ala. Ọ bụ ezie na na-alụ ọgụ ugboro ugboro bibiri ọtụtụ nke ya akụkọ na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta, na peacetime ha e weghachiri. N'ihi mgbalị nke ụmụ amaala taa dị ka 150-160 afọ gara aga, ndị ọbịa rutere si n'oké osimiri, na-ezukọ agụ si ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo. Sevastopol bụ mpako nke ya ịrịba ama photos na-achọ fọrọ nke nta niile njem nleta broshuọ.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke pie ewu

Sloop mbụ ebe ndina ke ebe nke oge a Nakhimov Square e wuru na 1783. Na eve nke ya rutere na Sevastopol Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II e ngwa ngwa mere ọrụ na mma nke obodo. Ha pụta bụ gụnyere nnọchi nke osisi nzọụkwụ mooring nkume. On iwu nke Prince Grigory Potemkin ọhụrụ isi jeeti mmiri aha ya bụ Catherine.

Mgbe opupu nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu e-emekarị sitere ya ụgbọ mmiri na n'ikpere mmiri Earl M. Voinovich. N'oge ahụ, ndị dimkpa ochiagha jere ozi dị ka Chief nke Russian Black Sea Fleet, na biri na ya ugbo na North n'akụkụ. Ya mere ndị Izrel na-aha "The agụ si ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo", nke nọgidere na-adị ọbụna Soviet oge.

Afọ 60 gara obodo site Catherine Ukwu Sevastopol ọchịchị kpebiri na obodo kwesịrị a magburu n'ọnụ ụzọ ndị si n'oké osimiri.

Mepụta a oru ngo nke a na-ewu ahụ e nyere na engineer Colonel John Upton. Enye ama ọkọnọ ya ọrụ maka ihu na October 1844 na natara mma, malitere na-ewu nke pie, nke e kere banyere 2 afọ.

Ọnụ si ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo (Sevastopol): akụkọ ihe mere eme tupu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

Ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-ewu e bu n'obi na icho mma nke obodo, ofụri ya akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ ugboro ugboro "ka agha." Ya mere, na ụbọchị nke mbụ agbachitere Sevastopol, na mkpebi nke iwu nke ndị agha Russia site na agụ si ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo eme ọkọnọ bastions obodo mgbọ na nri. Ọ nwere ọbụna a "merụọ", dị ka ezigbo agha. Nke a ihe mere na njedebe nke August 1855, mgbe onye iro agha see nnukwu ugbo mmiri ịdabere pie na ntụ ntụ, nke bụ ihe na-akpata nke gbawara, mere ka bukwanu mmebi.

Ọnụ si ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo (Sebastopol, adreesị :. Avenue Nakhimov, wdg 4) àmà mwute ihe ndị mere na Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Ihe atụ, na November 1920, Red Army, n'okpuru iwu nke M. V. Frunze wapue nọ n'ógbè Perekop ma kwaga Sevastopol. Lieutenant General Wrangel, na-agbalị iji zere a arọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha na n'ebe ndịda Russia, nyere ha iji gbapụ. N'ime ụbọchị ole na ole fọdụrụ Crimea 150 000 ndị, gụnyere banyere 70 000 agha.

Na 1925, agụ si ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo (Sevastopol) e renamed marina nke atọ International.

N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya

Ke n'etiti n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1941 nso agụ si ụgbọ mmiri ahụ dọ bụ ọkụ ogbunigwe ọnọdụ nke ugbo agha "Red Ukraine". N'ime ụbọchị 20, na ite firing na onye-iro. Karịsịa arọ weere ya kpataara 11 November, mgbe ya na egbe gburu 3 batrị nke onye iro, gbarisịrị ma bibie 18 armored pesonel ebu, atọ ụlọ ọrụ nke German agha. Ma n'echi-Luftwaffe ụgbọ elu ama esịn 6 bombs na ugbo agha. Mebiri akara bụghị a ịga nke ọma, na ọ kpuo.

Na-echeta a marina, na a obi ụtọ ụbọchị May 9, 1944, mgbe veranda nwere ogidi agụ ọdịda ogbo ọzọ kowe na naval ọkọlọtọ nke USSR.

Na agha afọ

N'oge na-arụ ọrụ na nke mweghachi nke dilapidated obodo rụzigharịa na Palatine n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. steepụ e reconstructed na draft V. Artyukhov na A. Mikhailenko, na 1987-1988 e weghachiri veranda nwere ogidi. Sevastopol mee ya isi owuwu ndị e na e ji mara na obi ụtọ na-egosi ndị ọbịa. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ dịghị ihe agbanweela, ma e wezụga na mgbe isonyere ndị Crimea na Russia mụbara ọtụtụ ndị njem na ndị na-achọ ịhụ nke a nkịtị àmà nke agha omume ha grandfathers.

Sevastopol, Palatine n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri: esi

Ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ a bụ otu n'ime ndị isi-eme njem nleta na-adọrọ mmasị ọ bụghị naanị obodo ma dum nke Crimea, na-adị mfe ruru site ọha iga. Karịsịa, okporo ígwè ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ala na-Sebastopol Grafskaya wof nwere ike ruru site na iji Trolley № 1, 3, 7, 9, ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ala № 109, 110, 112, 4, 84, na-gaba kwụsị "size Nakhimova".

nkọwa

Ugbu Gụọ ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo (Sebastopol) mejupụtara veranda na steepụ. Dzhon Upton nwere dabeere samples of oge ochie ije, na-enye ndị na-ewu atụmatụ nke ndị oge gboo style. Karịsịa, na abụọ veranda nwere ogidi kpụrụ n'ụkpụrụ iwu Doric iwu na Nleta propylene. Ogidi bụ entablature, nke na-anyanya dị n'uko. Ọ nwetara a ma ama na ọnụ ọgụgụ maka ụbọchị nke ewu. Tupu veranda nwere ogidi 4 ngagharị mgbasa kwupụta oké osimiri ala a pụtara obosara steepụ nke Inkerman nkume. Ọ na-mma na marble ọdụm site ọkpụ Ferdinando Pellichio.

-echeta mbadamba nkume ndị e

Ọtụtụ iberibe nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke agụ si ụgbọ mmiri ahụ dọ na Sevastopol gosipụtara na ncheta mbadamba nkume ndị e n'ịnyịnya na ókèala nke ndị na-ewu. Ha na-arụnyere na ebe nchekwa nke ntọhapụ nke ndị obodo si Nazi, dị ka a na-echetara nke ọdachi nke ndị na-amanye ịhapụ ala nna ha n'oge Civil War, na nsọpụrụ nke dike nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri nke ugbo agha "Red Ukraine" na ndị ọzọ.

The ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble nke ndị Nakhimov Square

Ọnụ si ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo gbara ọtụtụ ama nlegharị anya nke obodo nke Sevastopol. Karịsịa, ọ bụ akụkụ nke ensemble nke Nakhimov Square, nke a na-mma ncheta ama ochiagha, ụlọ nke Maritime Station na mbụ Catherine Obí. E nwekwara bụ a ncheta ruo dike na-ekpechite ọnụ Sevastopol n'oge WWII, a ncheta ịrịba ama, guzosie ike na nsọpụrụ nke bicentennial nke obodo, na Portoflotskie berths.

Ugbu a ị maara akụkọ nke ama nlegharị anya nke obodo nke Sevastopol - Gụọ pie. Nke a ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta mara mma ma na ìhè na n'abalị ji achọ ìhè ụzarị. Ya mere ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme gaa n'obodo Russian agha ebube, jide n'aka na-aga ebe nke Admiral Nakhimov. Mgbe ahụ ị pụrụ ịnụ ụtọ ebube echiche nke oké osimiri na a rụnyere n'ụgbọ mmiri, na-eme ka a di na nwunye nke foto na ebe nchekwa na icho mma ya njem album.