Ònye bụ Prince Yaroslav Amamihe? Mere maara ihe na Hromets?

E nwere ọtụtụ ndị maara ihe na ndị ọchịchị Russia, ma naanị arapara ya Yaroslav aha otutu. N'ihi gịnị? Versions nke azịza nke ajụjụ a nwere otutu. Ma eleghị anya naanị adịghị adị. Na Yaroslav Amamihe bụ na set n'ime ihe ndị mere.

Jaroslav - nwa Vladimir

Obi abụọ adịghị ya, malite nke azịza nke ajụjụ nke mere Jarosław akpọ maara ihe, ọ bụ omume na-ele anya na ya pedigree. Mgbe niile, na ọ bụ nwa nke oké Vladimir m, Prince of Kiev, na Polotsk Princess Rogneda. Afọ nke ndụ ya na-ekpebisi ike site na a oge nke banyere a 978-nke ka 1054-nke. Nna Yaroslav nwata kwadebere maka ihe ukwu, na na a na-eto eto, na mbụ mere ndi-isi Rostov, na mgbe ọnwụ nke diọkpara Vysheslav - Novgorod.

Otú ọ dị, Yaroslav bụ otu nwanna nwoke, na mgbe ọnwụ nke Vladimir (1015) n'etiti ụmụnna malitere a ọgụ na mgba ocheeze Kiev. Isi iro bụ Svyatopolk, onye mbụ meriri Kiev. Ọ, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị mere eme na isi mmalite, okokụre na nwanne ya Boris, Gleb na Svyatoslav. Jaroslav afọ anọ na-eduga na-agha ya, na n'ikpeazụ, na 1019, were ocheeze Kiev na kwuru, ya onwe ya onye na-achị nke Russia.

Otú ọ dị, ọchịchị ya bụ ka naanị. Chernigov na ekpe ụlọ akụ nke ụwa rubere isi nwanne ya Mstislav. Ọ bụ nanị mgbe ọnwụ ya, na 1035, a nnukwu ala n'otu n'okpuru nchịkwa Yaroslav.

The heyday nke ala

Ya mere, o we rida na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka Yaroslav Mudry. Mere maara ihe? Zaa ajụjụ a site depụtara rụzuru nke Prince, iji na-ewusi ike nke mba. Mgbe niile, n'oge ọchịchị ya Kievan rus amanye ileba ndị mba ụwa. Ọ ghọrọ usoro a ike ikwu na ụzọ nke muta na iwu.

Na-elekọta ndị na-azara ọnụ ike nke Russia, Yaroslav mụụrụ ọtụtụ agha mkpọsa megide Poland, Duchy nke Lithuania, ndị Finns. Ọ ndibọhọ, n'ikpeazụ, ihe dị mkpa maka Russia mmeri Pechenegs.

Iwusi steeti, o wuru ọtụtụ obodo, Kiev gbara ya gburugburu a nkume mgbidi. N'oge ọchịchị ya, esemokwu na Alaeze Ukwu Byzantium biri na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke a udo nkwekorita, alụmdi na nwunye nwa-ya nwoke Vsevolod Greek Princess akwalite n'ihu na-adị n'udo.

Site n'ụzọ, otu n'ime ihe ndị mere Prince Yaroslav ndị maara ihe na-akpọ, nwere ike ịbụ na eziokwu na-ewusi ike na ikike nke Kievan rus, o mere jiri dynastic alụmdi na nwunye. Ụmụ nwaanyị atọ na ụmụ isii na ndị maara ihe na onye na-achị na oyom a ezigbo ụzọ European ọchịchị ụlọ. Site n'ụzọ, ọ lụrụ nwa nwaanyị nke King of Sweden Ingigerda.

The esịtidem iwu nke ala

Na anụ ụlọ iwu, ụzọ nke muta na iwu wee Yaroslav Mudry. Mere maara ihe? N'ihi na ọ ozugbo mmasị oké mkpa iji rụọ ọrụ ndị mmuta nke ha na-achị. Na Novgorod izi ụmụ nwoke ọbụna o meghere a akwụkwọ maka 300 oche. Ọ bụghị naanị na zụtara ya onwe ya na-agụ akwụkwọ, ma gwara ndị mọnk na-asụgharị ha, ukwuu n'ime site na Grik ka Slavic, na ideghari ka Russian ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịmụta nke akwụkwọ ndị a na-agụ. N'oge ogwugwu onu nke birchbark odide ndị hụrụ, nke na ụbọchị ndị ahụ anyị dere ụmụaka na-amụ nsupe.

The mbụ aka-e dere iwu ndị na-n'okpuru Yaroslav. Ọ bụ na echiche nke a "Charter" ma ọ bụ "Russian Eziokwu" - a collection nke iwu na omenala na-ahụkarị nke ahụ, ma-ebute site ná naanị ọnụ.

Ọma na Russian onye na-achị na ahia, na ịma mma nke Kiev nwere ike mpi Constantinople.

mgbanwe nke ụka

Russian ime mmụọ hierarchy dabeere Byzantium. Jaroslav nye ya onwe, malite na eziokwu ahụ bụ na gwara ha ka ha na-etinye na isi nke chọọchị na nzukọ nke ndị Russia, ọ bụghị onye mba ọzọ. The mbụ Russian Metropolitan Hilarion malitere.

Mgbe behest nke Prince a sụgharịrị Russian na chọọchị na-achị - Byzantine Nomocanon. N'ezie Russian nwoke nọ Yaroslav Mudry. Mere maara ihe? N'ihi na ọ maara na ndị mmadụ mkpa okpukpe ha na ha onwe ha na chọọchị, ma ọ bụghị a na-amabughị, ọbịa.

Na Russia n'oge ọchịchị Yaroslav ọtụtụ ụlọ nsọ, na ebe obibi na-wuru. Mepere emepe ije na eserese. Abụọ n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa katidral na Novgorod na Kiev, na-raara nye Nsọ Amamihe. Ikekwe nke a, kwa, ụgha azịza nke ajụjụ nke mere Jarosław akpọ maara ihe.

Ọ na-akpọ Hromtsom

Mgbe ochie e kweere na a onye a nkwarụ, na-akara ndị bụ chi, ọ ga-maa nyere ọbụna n'uche, forcefully.

Prince Yaroslav dara ngwọrọ site nwa. N'oge ahụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ya ma na-akpọ Hromtsom. N'eziokwu, ọtụtụ ndị iro karịa mmadụ nkịtị. Ma eleghị anya, na-eme nke Grand Duke ike ndị mmadụ eziokwu nke okwu: "ngwụrọ bụ ihe amamihe." N'ime oge ahụ, mbụ aha otutu dochie nke abụọ.

O biri ndụ a yi na pụtara ogologo ndụ, nwụrụ na 76 afọ nke Yaroslav Mudry. Mere maara ihe? N'ihi na onye-isi omume na-iji na-ezi ihe nke ala, ya mmepe na ọganihu. Mmanye echiche creeps na na ọ bụrụ na ụdi isi nke Russia nọ dị ka ndị maara dị ka Jaroslav, steeti nwere ike ibu ihe ndị kasị elu na Europe.