Ọpụrụiche "Economic Cybernetics": Ònye ka m na-arụ ọrụ?

Dị iche iche na-achọ ịbata na-na mahadum, ị na-ahọrọ "Economic Cybernetics" ọpụrụiche. "Site na-arụ ọrụ a ubre?" - mmasị ugboro iri percent nke ha, ndị kasị sagacious. Ma ọtụtụ ka na-eche taa. Ọtụtụ ndị na-eduzi ndị na-abanye n'ọnụ ụzọ ule (mgbakọ na mwepụ na asụsụ), ndị ọzọ nwara ugwu nke ngalaba nke Economics, Nke atọ na-akpali sweet atụmanya nke ịghọ oru (n'ihi na Department of Economic Cybernetics enyocha kpomkwem a usoro).

Otú ọ dị, abịa na-amụ na otu 0609, ozugbo chere ihu na nkwụsi usoro agụmakwụkwọ, nke na-agụnye nkanka nke mgbakọ na mwepụ, akụ na ụba, na-emesapụ aka nkà mmụta.

Economic cybernetics ka a isiokwu nke ọmụmụ

Enweghị ikike ezumike bụ guzobere ntọala maka ọdịnihu iche iche na ọrụ akwụkwọ na mbụ na nke abụọ afọ. Economics, ajụjụ, mgbakọ na mwepụ analysis, puru ifo; All a - ụlọ blocks na Ọdịdị nke ihe ọmụma nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu okokporo ma ọ bụ eteufọk ogo.

Na naanị a na-atọ afọ na-amụrụ-cybernetics amalite a ezi abanye ọrụ.

Students amalite ịmụsi kọmputa sayensị, nna ezigbo oge a software ngwá ọrụ, nke na-eji akụ na ụba cybernetics. Ọpụrụiche oge a cybernetics agụnye onwunwe nke mkpa software :. Microsoft MSDN Ọmụmụ Alliance, ngwa nchịkọta Statistica, mkpachị (Expert Programming System), VenSim, Xelopes (RFP Ngwuputa), wdg The muta usoro na-agụnye kọmputa na-aga n'ihu ọzụzụ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọkachamara. Modern ụzọ nke analysis ekwe ka optimally dozie akara nsogbu site a mbara ntule nke mmetụta nke ihe dị iche iche na arụmọrụ nke aku usoro.

Na-eto eto maara nke larịị nke nsogbu na-edozi, na cybernetics bụ bụghị naanị sayensị nke management na methodical na ezi ihe nduzi na otú jikwaa a dịgasị iche iche nke isi ike akụ na ụba na usoro.

Gbasara nyocha ihe ndabere, ịzụlite a na-amụrụ-cybernetics

Faculty of Economic Cybernetics na ina n'ihi na atụmanya profaịlụ ọrụ ọzụzụ. Ọ n'ezie prestigious. Mgbe Cybernetics kere na nrutu nke na kọmputa sayensị, akụnụba na mgbakọ na mwepụ.

Ihe Ọmụma nke mgbakọ na mwepụ na kọmputa sayensị bụ ihe onyeọbụla nabatara na ngwá ọrụ na ụwa maka analysis of kpọmkwem aku usoro nke ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ, òtù, n'ógbè, ọrụ) na e guzobere management teknụzụ.

Ụmụ akwụkwọ na-na-debara aha EC, nweta isi ihe ọmụma na ubi nke akụnụba, mmemme, mgbakọ na mwepụ analysis. Ha na-enweta ndị dị mkpa gbasara nyocha ihe ndabere, ji ndị na-esonụ sub-ọcha:

· Cybernetic ịme ngosi uwe nke akụ na ụba na-elekọta mmadụ na usoro, hierarchy nke ụdị;

· Integrated ntule nkà mgbagwoju, hierarchical usoro, na subsystems integral ọnu;

· Ebumnobi kpaliri nhazi ọkwa;

· Management na ịchịkwa nzukọ usoro;

· Optimizing eruba ozi idozi management nsogbu;

· Correct nghọta nke constructive ọmụma na entropy;

· Harmonization nke ebumnobi na hierarchical usoro, ụlọ nzube;

· Control na hierarchical usoro.

N'ihi ya, onye na-eji ụzọ nke aku cybernetics, bụ a usoro nyocha na ina na nsogbu management (nkà nke na-eme ezi mkpebi na ọnọdụ ndị siri ike), na na ike na-ịkọ nsogbu akụ na ụba ha na ndị ha njọ.

Ònye pụrụ ịghọ a gụsịrị akwụkwọ nke ngalaba "Economic Cybernetics"

Choro na ọrụ ahịa, a set nke ihe ọmụma na nkà mkpa ikike gụchara akwụkwọ bụ aku cybernetics. Employment na a ọpụrụiche na ezigbo (na-arụsi ọrụ ike mpi ọrụ ahịa) taa na-egosi na a pụtara dịgasị iche iche nke ọnọdụ:

- Bank Economist-nyocha;

- Analyst IT na Communications;

- Systems Analyst ụlọ ọrụ (enterprise);

- Systems Administrator, Database;

- Isi nke Financial na Economic Division;

- CIO;

- nkụzi nke na kọmputa sayensị na IT;

- Deputy Director maka IT;

- onye nduzi nke a obere elu-tech ụlọ ọrụ.

Ịbata na-ekere òkè a mpi ebe welcome aku cybernetics n'etiti general ihe ọmụma na nkà nke nwa akwukwo (ọrụ nke ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi na ihe).

Deformation ọrụ a Transitional otu

Ọ ga-adị ka Technologists onye maara otú setịpụrụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ na-achụ ha ọsọ, na-eche maka post usoro nnyocha, mmepe nke aku na uba ọmụma na usoro. Na mba na emepe ahịa usoro - ee, n'okpuru ndị mepere usoro, ndepụta a bụ ogologo oge.

Ebe ukwuu pasent nke puru, ahụ ga-abụ na faili ma ọ bụ Economist na-amụrụ ndị nwere a ruo n'ókè na "Economic Cybernetics". Ònye ka m na-arụ ọrụ? Azịza ga-ezigbo ọrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị kasị mma na-agụsị akwụkwọ nke a mahadum.

Ntụgharị 32 mmadụ - magburu onwe ụmụ akwụkwọ - 13 ígwè economists (oru), 7 - injinia (programmers), 2 - ọkà mmụta sayensị, 6 - n'elu oru (ọchịchị); 2 - IT-ọkachamara nke mba ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ; 2 - oru ngo coordinators.

N'ụzọ doro anya, nke akụ na ụba cybernetics - a ọpụrụiche na-mekọrịtara na larịị nke mmepe nke na-arụpụta agha na steeti. Kwesịrị ịdị, ndị na-arụrụ ọrụ nke mba ahụ, nke na-ebupụ ihe karịrị 90% nke mmepụta nke n'ibu injinịa na kọmputa sayensị (larịị nke Germany, Japan), ga-wetara a ọkpụrụkpụ ina ọkachamara na cybernetics. Na-ewe mmadụ n'ọrụ na mba nke mbupụ òkè nke ígwè adịghị gafere 5% (ugbu a larịị nke mbụ CIS mba) esiwanye na-enye ọkachamara - Cybernetics Economist.

Natural n'ọnọdu cyberneticists economists na ọrụ ahịa

Ọ dị mma na okwu nke na nkà mmụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ na-enwe ọganihu? Mgbe niile, dị ka ndị na-eduga ọhụrụ nlekọta mkpara, ọkachamara na nkà na ụzụ, nke choro a oge nke aku na uba cybernetics. "Ònye pụrụ ịrụ ọrụ, agwụcha kwesịrị ekwesị ngalaba?" - ajụjụ a bụ ezi uche na-echegbu ụmụ akwụkwọ. Dị mwute ikwu na, kpọmkwem iwu ka na-agụsị akwụkwọ cybernetics akụ na ụba mba na-eme ka obere. Ma nke a apụtaghị na ha na-adịghị. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ma ọ bụ ikekwe dabara nke ọma, na-agụsị akwụkwọ-Cybernetics nwere na-eme ihe dị ka ụkpụrụ "nnapụta nke mmiri na-eri - ọrụ aka mmiri na-eri." Rethinking ọrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ka e depụtara n'elu magburu onwe ụmụ akwụkwọ, anyị chepụtara a ole na ole na-emeri ha ụbọchị azum:

· Project Manager;

· Isi nke obere elu technology ụlọ ọrụ (ọ bụ ike nke na otu onye na-eme ihe dị ka njikwa, nke a - ya ike);

· Ọkachamara IT na-arụ ọrụ na mba ọzọ IT ụlọ ọrụ dị na ahịa;

· Ọrụ ná mba ọzọ.

Gịnị mere na ha bụ ndị bara uru? Azịza ya dị mfe. Cybernetics ọkachamara, na-esonụ ha, dị ka a na-ekwukarị, "igbu nnụnụ abụọ na otu nkume": evolving isi ọpụrụiche na-akawanye a ezigbo ụgwọ.

The premise nke a - bụ n'ezie, n'ihi na ọmụmụ na ntụziaka nke "Economic Cybernetics" bụ n'ezie na-agbanwe agbanwe na na ọnọdụ nke STP. University nghazi nke izi usoro bụ na obi abụọ - bụ guzobere a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke n'elu oru ndị nwere na miri aku ihe ọmụma na oge a na teknụzụ.

The e ji mara atụmatụ nke oru economists, kọmputa ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị

N'ezie, iji nweta ihe itunanya azụmahịa arụmọrụ, ị kwesịrị:

- miri ịghọta na ya onwe ya akụ na ụba usoro na ya, mmejuputa iwu na-aza ajụjụ technology;

- reformat hotara na mbụ Filiks na nkanka amenable ka usoro ọgwụgwọ;

- Mepụta (igbunye) ezigbo ngwaike;

- ike a elu-arụmọrụ usoro (omume), na iwepu mbiputegharị nke ozi;

- ka ọzụzụ ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ cyber usoro;

- na-emepụta a pilot ngo ntọt arụmọrụ;

- guzosie irè support usoro;

- igba egbe cyber usoro ke uka ojiji, oge na-amị motivational ihe n'ihi mkpara.

Project management nke ichekwa ego na bank usoro dị ka a nọ nke ọrụ a ruo n'ókè na EC

N'ihi na economists, mathematicians taa otu n'ime ezigbo ebe nke ọrụ bụ management nke oru na ichekwa ego na bank oru.

Ugbu a, mgbe e nwere a usoro nke njikarịcha nke bịara n'ikperé mmiri, nke na-ngo larịị bụ ezigbo ina ka otu ebe na nkà na ụzụ ihe ọmụma na aku na uba na cybernetics. Na-arụ ọrụ na ichekwa ego na bank oru na bachelors na nna-ukwu nke cybernetics? Project njikwa na ngo otu mgbe Central ụlọ ọrụ nke na anoghi n'ulo oba (na mpụta nke ndị dị otú ọnọdụ ndị a adịghị). Bank draft bụ mgbe ihe: ọ e mere maka a kpọmkwem isiokwu ebe.

Ọtụtụ oru na-emejuputa atumatu na a mgbe niile na ubi nke ụlọọrụ, mkpọsa, obere na-ajụ ulo oru, ụlọ ọrụ. Iji na-akwalite ha na steeti mmiri na-adịgide adịgide ngalaba na management. A, na a oru ngo metụtara isi, manager na ngo otu. Nke ikpeazụ na-agụnye ndị nnọchiteanya nke mkpa akara ngalaba nke ụlọ akụ, nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ga-arụ ọrụ cybersystems.

Karịsịa ndị na-arụ ọrụ na akụ draft

The ndụ okirikiri nke oru ngo mejupụtara atọ n'ụzọ: tupu ulo oru mbo, na ulo oru mbo na post-ego. Ná mmalite n'onye ezi omume echiche nke oru ngo, n'oge nke zaa commensurate ego, substantiated ndị feasibility na atụmatụ a na-eme. Development nke oru ngo na-ekpebi ndepụta ọrụ, igba nke performers, oge schedules, ewu akwụkwọ, ndị dị mkpa contracts na suppliers na ngo. Nke a na-agbaso site, karị, na n'ụzọ nke ogbugbu na ẹkụre. Agwụ ngo okirikiri arụmọrụ na-adọ, nke oji controllability, pụrụ ịdabere, akara, nzaghachi.

Na mmepe nke ichekwa ego na bank ụlọ ọrụ na-eme obere (earmarked) oru na mega-oru ngo (anọgide oji ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke mba, mba, mpaghara, cross-sectoral na-arụ achikota set nke obere oru ngo). Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị dị iche iche mgbagwoju nke nsogbu na ichekwa ego na bank oru bụ-edozi aku cybernetics. Nyocha na-adịghị mkpa anya n'ihi na ihe ịga nke ọma oru ngo. Ha ozugbo enwetaghị ihe anya na ịga nke ọma nke ụlọ akụ, dị ka otú ndị ahịa na-aga na-na ...

N'ihi na ihe doo anya, anyị na-enye ihe atụ nke a obere oru ngo. Ike Bank adọta kaadị ụgwọ oru ọtụtụ ulo oru na òtù. The mgbaru ọsọ mbụ a na-enweta - na-abawanye na ụgwọ na peerolu kaadị akaụntụ.

The nzọụkwụ nke abụọ bụ ka iwete n'etiti aha ụgwọ ọrụ. Nsogbu a na-edozi na ụdị nke oru ngo. Ọ na-eweta ọnụ ọkachamara ke IT na-abara teknụzụ, arụmọrụ na-akwado na kaadị na akaụntụ. Ha na ụzọ nke na-eke kiberresheniya ebumnobi nke oru ngo, na-eji akụ nyefe nke nkà na ụzụ na ozi nchedo usoro relational tebụl, ahụmahụ nke na-eke kacha mmemme ihu maka performers. Kere technology tupu-anwale na a pilot oru ngo, nke dọtara otu ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ Directorates nke ụlọ akụ.

Lọjistik si ele ihe anya na-arụ ọrụ ohere

Otú ọ dị, ahia na lọjistik nwekwara achọ oru kere na emejuputa atumatu oru site cybernetics. Ugbu a, ndị ụdị mgbanwe aku na uba nke Russia, Ukraine-ekpebi uto na ina maka software mmepe. Na n'etiti ndị kasị ekwe - ọrụ na profaịlụ nke EC. N'otu oge ina nkà nke mgbakọ na mwepụ ịme ngosi uwe nke aku na uba Filiks na akụkụ nke ọrụ. Nkwubi okwu ndị a na-abịa CareerCast mba gị n'ụlọnga ke 2014.

Ka anyị na-echeta na ọ na-ezipụ taxi management usoro, n'otu oge ekpuchi ọtụtụ obodo. Ọ na-amalite na-ekwusi ihe IT ụlọ ọrụ, nke site definition ina media ọpụrụiche "Economic Cybernetics". Subsystem arụmọrụ ndia nke ọkwọ ụgbọala na-aga, ụzọ, na nhazi ọkwa nke ahịa oku, na-arụ ọrụ yiri na nkwurịta okwu usoro dabeere na usoro ego, akuko ...

Ịnata iwu maka akpaghị aka njikwa. Price nke ọrụ na gbakọọ centrally, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ na ogologo nke ụzọ na ụgbọ. Manager ke ukem ọrụ ya na-ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ndị ọrụ ibe ya. User-enyi na enyi interface-enye gị ohere ngwa ngwa ịnyagharịa ka dispatcher. Iwu na-ekewa atọ ige:

· Preliminary;

· "Hot";

· Agba ọsọ.

Software si "mbido" iwu mgbe 30 nkeji ruo na udi nke "na-ekpo ọkụ".

Dispatch taxi ọrụ - bụ nanị otu ihe atụ. Taa emejuputa atumatu proprietary software na ngwaike na ngwaahịa cybernetics ejikọ na a otu gh usoro maka ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti, isi enterprise ndi, geographically spaced yinye echekwa, pharmacies, gas ụgbọ na na. D.

Ina network ahia ụlọ ọrụ ọkachamara EC

Ndị Gụsịrị Akwụkwọ na nke ngalaba "Economic Cybernetics" functionally achọ na "n'isi ụlọ ọrụ" nke netwọk nke trading ụlọ ọrụ. N'ihi gịnị? Na-ekpe ikpe maka onwe gị: na-eme atụmatụ na oru oma network trading ụlọ ọrụ ike weghara banyere 90% nke ahịa. O doro anya na a na-achọ ego. Ma chee na n'ihi na anyị mkpa! Ka anyị were ezigbo nsogbu nke ahia netwọk, ya isi njikọ:

· Consolidated, logistically n'onye ezi omume zuo nke ngwongwo na nke kacha mma ahịa;

· Dịkwuo profitability site echesinụ ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe nke a otu etiti nkwakọba ụlọ ọrụ netwọk;

· N'ihu nlekota nke minimization nke eji ogige na atọ ndị yiri nkata njikarịcha site oru oma na ime nke iga;

· Optimization nke akara ngwa.

N'ihi ya, na-atụle na aku usoro nke netwọk ụlọ ọrụ, anyị n'ezie ịhụ ina ọkà ọrụ maka mụọ ọpụrụiche.

ọgwụgwụ

Gịnị na-egbochi ọganihu nke mgbakọ na mwepụ economists taa na-ekpebi ebe ha nọ na-predominantly inyeaka, ukwuu pụrụ iche nkeji nke aku na uba (mgbe ikpeazụ ozi bibiri akụkụ site na-elekọta mmadụ na ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme dị ka aku cybernetics)?

Atụmanya ma na-abịa. Ihe kpatara - iche echiche: na ọnọdụ nke ọnọdụ na-achọghị na nsogbu, mgbe akara a rụrụ tumadi na "ntuziaka" mode, isi ihe ọtụtụ mgbe site onye nchịkwa management style karịa technology. Ka-eme ihe n'eziokwu. Ibu ụzọ paternalistic na-edu ndú na-eduga ná eziokwu na, cybernetics ọkachamara na-ahụ onwe ha ihe unenviable ọnọdụ - "M na-ahụ ihe niile, maara eme, na ihe ọ bụla m nwere ike imetụta." Ha ọhụụ nke nsogbu bụ mgbe nke abụọ. Primary - management ntụziaka.

A ịrịba nsogbu bụ enweghị irè ala omume na-adọta-eto eto cadres na njem. N'ihi ya, na-arụrụ ọrụ gourmets etinye egwu maka gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ụlọ mmanya: ọkachamara ahụmahụ. Ma ka oge na bụghị ugbu! M nwere ihe ọmụma na-ego manager bụghị ike ọma amata ha. Na ndị bịara enweta ọrụ gụsịrị-cybernetics otú ọ dịghị onye ga-ajụ ajụjụ, nke na-ya ọpụrụiche - na ihe na-akpata analysis na agbanwe management. Ntem, ọrụ ya agaghị soro ọpụrụiche. A ihe ọmụma nke ụfọdụ software ngwaahịa na-echefu, na ụfọdụ mmemme nke ụbọchị, na mmetụta nke mmụta mbelata ... E bụ n'ezie ihe na-eche banyere ...

Anyị ga-ekweta na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba cybernetics anyị na-eme na - na ọ bụ n'ọdịnihu nke ọrụ. (Nke a ọ bụghị ihe mere na "ụbụrụ igbapu"?) Ya ịrị elu na ya, karịa ina-nwe-cybernetics - n'ihu, dị ka investors ga-ọsọ na post-Soviet mba, ebe ọrụ na-aghọ ndị norm, mgbe dum na-emeghe na-eto eto na-amaja ndị mmadụ ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ "Silicon ndagwurugwu "mgbe nsọpụrụ ná nhọpụta agaghị kinship agbatị, partisanship, na ikike creatively na irè-jikwaa akụ na ụba owuwu ná mgbanwe nke mgbagwoju.

Ihe kpatara - na macroeconomics. Anyị kwesịrị zuru ezu na elu ego na ụlọ ọrụ, chọpụta mmepụta nwere. Anyị kwesịrị a uzo achịkwa mmefu ego na kwesịrị na-eri nke na-arụ ọrụ aka na oru ngo a. Managers mkpa mpi na nri uche nke okwu.

Investment arụmọrụ, dị mwute ikwu na - otiti nke mba na aku na mgbanwe. Ha wuru ọtụtụ ego atụmatụ na-eme ka oligarchs na-akpụ Come ego aga. Nwute, ikpe ziri ezi bụ ma na-nwere ya sịnụ ...