Oven na-arụ ọrụ anya supercharged: imewe, na-arụ ọrụ kwuru. mmanụ ọkụ

N'ihi na kpo oku technical ogige (-adọba ụgbọala, noo na ndị ọzọ.) Na-eje ozi na-arụ ọrụ apụ ọkụ na na na-enweghị odori. The ezi rụpụta nke ngwaọrụ na-enye ohere iji nweta ezigbo gị n'ụlọnga maka ohere kpo oku na mmiri kpo oku.

Eji mmanụ mgbe enweghị ebe ọ ga-aga, na dị ka a mmanụ ụgbọala, ọ dị mma n'ihi na ọ dịghị mkpa iji nweta na ụlọ ahịa na nkụ ma ọ bụ na-emefu na ọkụ eletrik. Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri bụghị ihe karịrị 2 lita kwa awa. Na nke a ọ dịghị mkpa iji kwadebe karịsịa na okwu nke kpo oku, nhicha ma na-egbo pressurized mgbapụta.

Pluses ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ

Na kwesịrị ekwesị na-eji na nchekwa ụkpụrụ na ọkụ ahụ na-esonụ uru ime.

1. Oru oma kpo oku nchọ oghere: oru ụlọ, greenhouses, ọchịchị ụlọ.
2. Otito kpo oku nke ogige.
3. ngwaọrụ onwe ha n'aka gas na ọkụ eletrik.
4. The imewe-enye gị ohere iji kwadebe nri.
5. Na nkịtị mode, na oven adịghị enye a otutu soot na elu unyi.
6. Easy ọrụ.
7. Ekwe omume nke njem ruru ka obere size na arọ.
8. Enweghị ọkụ.
9. N'ihi imewe nke oku nwere ike iji scrap.
10. The oku na-enye a na-ere mmanụ na ya gbazee. Mgbe ngwaọrụ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị ọkụ odachi.

-adịghị emezi emezi

E nwere, dị mwute ikwu, ọ nwere ọghọm:

• ukpụhọde ga-ẹdụk, dị ka adịghị clog udia tube;
• owuwu mkpa mpio anwụrụ ọkụ ogologo karịa 4 m;
• maka oghe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ebupụta;
• mkpa Ugboro ihicha nke oku na flue;
• malodor mmanụ ụgbọala;
• mmetọ ụlọ ọrụ na uwe na kọntaktị na-arụ ọrụ;
• imenyụ oven nanị mgbe zuru ezu combustion nke mmanụ ụgbọala;
• ọku odachi ruru na-ezighị ezi na ime ihe, dị ka ejupụta arụ ọrụ apụ combustion ulo;
• mmanụ ghọtakwuo naanị mgbe ewe iwe ka okpomọkụ flash;
• humming n'oge ọrụ.

ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe

The ndabere na-arụ ọrụ si na ọkụ na-eje ozi kerosin stovu, nke e mbụ na-eji na cottages na obodo nta. Dị ka a mmanụ ụgbọala e ji mee manu oku, nke di na nwunye na-afterburning na a iche iche ụlọ. Ghara-emefu ego na mmanụ ụgbọala, e mepụtara usoro-ere ọkụ n'efu mmanụ, nke ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ọnụ ala ma ọ bụ free.

Mee oven ji aka ya na-adịghị otú ike, ma, na usoro nke na combustion nke mmanụ na-ewere ọnọdụ na ọ bụ mgbagwoju. Ejikọ erechapụkwa, ha ga-ịtụ maka mma Ịgwakọta. arọ mmiri ga-eji kewaa ìhè zuru ezu combustion mmanụ. A usoro a na-akpọ pyrolysis. N'ihi na evaporation-achọ kpo oku nke mmanụ.

Ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ mmanụ ọkụ bụ na mbụ na ukpụhọde na-amụnyewo na ala ụlọ. Ke idaha ọ na-enweta ikuku site na a trotul valvụ na-achịkwakwa osisi ike nke combustion. mmanụ vapors na ikuku ebili na vetikal tube, nke ọnụ na elu tank bụ afterburner. Mgbe a ngwakọta a kpaliri n'okpuru ihe nke ndị Coriolis ike. Siri na-adabere na nke ọma nke ogologo na dayameta nke combustion ụlọ.

N'ihi na zuru ezu combustion ikuku abatakwa site na ala flaapu na ezughi oke quantities. Ya mere, ọ bụ n'ihu ṅụrụ site oghere mere na vetikal perforated anwụrụ ijikọ tankị.

Mgbe ahụ gas eruba aga ikpeazụ post-combustion ulo nyere n'ụdị nke ịmụba n'elu akpa. Ọ ka na a kwụ spacing n'etiti tinyekwa nke combustion ulo na uzo mmiri nke na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ ndị dị mkpa ike okpomọkụ na-awụlikwa elu n'etiti zones nke oxygen na nitrogen oxide afterburning. The eziokwu na na okpomọkụ dị n'okpuru 600 ⁰ C. nitrogen oxides ifịk oxygen, ha oxidize mmanụ ụgbọala ahụ bụ isi decomposing na usoro. Na-amụba okpomọkụ, ọ na-aghọ isi oxidant oxygen na emerụ bekee ahapụ site na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ n'ime ikuku. Ya mere, elu okpomọkụ na elu tank bụ ekwesighi.

Ụdị ite-ọku uku maka n'efu mmanụ

Ighe na-arụ ọrụ na ụkpụrụ nke post-combustion uzu oku mgbe ewe iwe mmanụ. N'okpuru a mmanụ ụgbọala adabara pyrolysis unit, ebe ọ bụ omume na-emepụta kpo oku na a agụụ ụlọ. The deposition nke evaporation na nri n'ime ọkụ post combustion. E nyekwara ikuku maka akwado combustion. Di na nwunye ọkụ na oké okpomọkụ.

Oven maka-arụ ọrụ, ị nwere ike ime ya onwe gị. The ihe onwunwe pụrụ gas cylinders, ọkpọkọ ma ọ bụ ígwè.

Olee otú ime ka a obere oven ike na ha onwe ha aka

Ọ bụrụ na i nwere nkà na ụzụ nke electric ịgbado ọkụ, mmanụ ọkụ nwere ike mere onwe ha. Materials kwadebere site ọkụ drawings.

Ka a kpọkọta ndị ngwaọrụ, mkpa ụfọdụ ngwaọrụ. Ha bụ:

• ngwa maka ịgbado ọkụ;
• egweri ike ngwaọrụ;
• igwu na malite ịgba ibe n'ibe;
• Ulo olu ngwaọrụ.

Mgbe njikọ nzukọ na-enyocha maka tightness na mmanụ ike ihihi site akàrà na welds.

Oil ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ si mejupụtara abụọ cylindrical containers ejikọrọ na a perforated ọjà. The elu tank na-agụnye a nkebi n'ime, na-obibi ikwu na ala axis. Now containers nwere ike dochie square ma ọ bụ akụkụ anọ. Stovu na-adịghị ga-aka njọ ọrụ. N'ala Ọdịdị arụnyere site welded ụkwụ.

Ot mmanụ ọkụ nwere ikike nke ọ bụla karịrị 3-4 kW. Ọ nwere ike na-eme ihe n'ihi na proportional abawanye na size. Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ bụ iji wụnye abụọ post-combustion ulo, na tank na-akwọ ụgbọala ndepụta ke mbụ combustion ulo na a eji ọkụ. Ndị kasị dị irè bụ mmanụ ọkụ na supercharging. Inweta ike uku 15 kW site na ịba ụba nha bụ impractical. Evaporation Rate mmanụ nwere a ịgba, n'elu nke na-egosi na nwa na uzu oku.

Oven na-arụ ọrụ anya supercharged

Production nke abụọ ese foto na-achọ a elu-edu ịgbado ọkụ, n'ihi na a mgbagwoju Ọdịdị a nwetara. Mfe ime ihe niile dị otu akpa. All na nke anụ ahụ chemical Filiks ga-ebe ya. Na usoro a, okpomọkụ mmịpụta si combustion ngwaahịa anaghị ichegbu na combustion usoro ọrụ. The kasị mma nhọrọ na-arụ ọrụ nke si oven na a gas cylinder na supercharging.

Stovu bụ a mechiri emechi arịa na a top flaapu maka inye iwu ikuku ọkọnọ. Site na akụkụ bụ isi nke ọjà na-ọnọ na ikuku si ofufe. Mgbe ọ dị mkpa iji wụnye a ego valvụ na flue, haruru adịghị enweta n'ime ụlọ mgbe nchupu nke amanye ikuku ọkọnọ. Na na ala nke na-agbapụta n'ahụ anwụrụ, a plurality nke oghere maka kpọbata ndị chọrọ ego nke ikuku na afterburner.

Arụrụ n'ụlọ imewe ite-ọku uku

Oven na-arụ ọrụ si gas cylinder supercharged nwere ubara thermal ikike. Mgbe misfeeding ikuku nrụgide nwere ike iru ndị na-abụghị n'ihi na nchupu nke combustion usoro. Ọ bụ adaba dịkwuo ogologo nke mpio anwụrụ ọkụ, na-eme ihe kwụ ngalaba, nke na-aga na njedebe nke riser. Nke a mma kpo oku nke ụlọ ruru ka ukwuu okpomọkụ nyefe elu, ma unu mara na na ukwuu ogologo nke kwụ ngalaba nke mpio anwụrụ ọkụ, na ngwaahịa amama ndammana aspirated oven ga-arụ ọrụ. The elu nke anwụrụ kwesịrị erughị 4 m, dayameta -. 10 cm Ọ dịghị ihe karịrị abụọ ibe nke mpio anwụrụ ọkụ 90 ^0.

Oven na-arụ ọrụ si na supercharging na refueling nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ ruo ogologo oge. Amụba size nke combustion ulo nwere ike ịbụ: mmanụ tọọ elu. Ọ bụrụ na nke a mere na ọ gbazee, agụụ ọkụ a nnukwu ego nke mmanụ ụgbọala na-emepụta a ọkụ odachi. Ike jupụtara karịa 2/3 nke olu nke ruo 0,5 lita. Refueling nwere ike nyere site tube na a tap dika iwu nke na-ekwurịta okwu arịa ma ọ bụ na-atanye nri n'elu nke foneelu tube. Obere akụkụ ụfọdụ nke mmanụ na-atapụsị a na-ekpo ọkụ cup ntabi vaporized na amụnyewo. An uru nke usoro bụ enweghị nnukwu quantities nke esi mmanụ n'ime combustion ulo, na-eke a ize ndụ nke ejection. Mgbe ahụ ọbụna a mini oven na-arụ ọrụ anya supercharged ike ikpo ụlọ ezuwo. The ike idu ke huu continuity nke ntapu oriri Ngwuputa usoro, nke a na-emekarị na-achịkwa anya. Nke a na-achọ a ọma ihicha na ya usoro onunu ogwu. Ebe a, mmasị e kwesịrị ulo oru ụdị. Oven maka a supercharged-arụ ọrụ na refilling arụ ọrụ kasị mma mgbe mmanụ na-atomized site n'ikuku.

Ndị dị otú ahụ a na ngwaọrụ na-etinyere n'ime burzhujku na ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ dị irè. Ọ dị mkpa na-enye visual nlekota nke ọkọnọ mmanụ si n'èzí ọkụ. Igba akara valvụ, ime a na-adasị. Nke a na-agbanwe ike. A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke manu nri adịghị mkpa. Ebe a na mmetụta na-nyere site na-ada tụlee nke mmanụ na-ekpo ọkụ n'elu cup. Mgbe mmanụ ụgbọala na-ọnọ obere oven nwere ike mfe akwụ, igbupụ ya ọkọnọ.

Self-mere Ọdịdị nke a na-eri nri site na mpụga tank site mmanụ n'elu mmiri larịị regulator. Nnyefe nke manu n'ime combustion ulo na-eme site na -ekwurịta okwu arịa. The oku ike mgbanwe n'ihi na ikuku damper.

Supercharging ike ga-eji welie traction, dị ka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma mwepụ nke combustion ngwaahịa - bụghị obere mkpa usoro karịa oxygen injection n'ime ọkụ. Extractor enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ mma na ụzọ abụọ - site ọgwụ na ejection.

Ejectorcleaner stovu imewe supercharged mma dị ka e nwere zuru ezu ike akwado site na 1500 l / h (kichin, na kọmputa ma ọ bụ ulo oru bh-2).

N'aka nke na-amụba arụmọrụ nke ite-ọku uku

Simple Obere-oven na-arụ ọrụ a supercharged ọrụ ndị ọ bụghị mgbe niile na afọ ojuju n'ihi na nke ala arụpụtaghị na ala arụmọrụ. Ka iwelie mma ya ịrụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na ngwaọrụ na-eji.

1. Oven maka-arụ ọrụ a mmiri circuit. Job nhọrọ ọkụ na okpomọkụ mmiri ọkụ kpo oku haziri site strapping ahu eriri igwe ma ọ bụ na-eke a mmiri jaket na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ. Na a mbụ n'onwe, na eriri igwe ka nke ọla kọpa anwụrụ, a wuru na-home kpo oku usoro. Site na ya mepụtara coolant mgbasa. The mmiri jaket ka nke a metal na n'elu oké ọku ahu. Site na ya na-emepụta nrugharị nke mmiri mmiri coolant. The mfe ngwaọrụ ndị anwụrụ agafe n'ime afterburner ulo, na a na ụlọ maka flue. Iji ihe oven maka a supercharged-arụ ọrụ na-adị irè, ego nke mmiri na-esite, na kọntaktị na ya, e kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 30 lita. Economizer-enye gị ohere ikpo ụlọ na nnukwu ebe. Oven maka-arụ ọrụ a mmiri circuit ga nwere ihe mgbasa tank na ihe mberede igbapu ma ọ bụrụ na mmiri mmiri Juda. na-atụ aro ka ịwụnye a akpụkpọ ahụ tank.
2. Air okpomọkụ Exchanger. Ọtụtụ ndị na-emegharị ya a supercharged, ma ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe ha dị iche iche. The mfe okpomọkụ Exchanger na-ịfụ ofufe oven. The usoro na-adịghị achọ ọ bụla bughi mgbanwe, na kpo oku nke ụlọ na-akakwa mma. Ọ dịkwa ike na-efega ikuku site na a tube n'ịnyịnya na ma ọ bụ site na afterburner duct, n'ịnyịnya n'elu stovu. Isi ihe dị iche si supercharging ikuku okpomọkụ Exchanger bụ na ikuku adịghị kpọtụrụ na mmanụ ọkụ na combustion ngwaahịa na ewe iwe dị ọkụ site na mgbidi. Oke jụụ afterburner adịghị atụ aro, dị ka ọ na-ọku environmentally emerụ nitrogen oxides. Ọ dị mma na-okpomọkụ si na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ uzo mmiri nke okpomọkụ nke combustion ngwaahịa bụ banyere 400 ⁰ C.

Ịwa ahụ oven

First Kindle ọkụ. Ebe a, iji rags, akwụkwọ na flammable mmiri. The mgbaze ma ọ bụ mmanụ ụgbọala wụsara mmanụ elu ma ngwa ngwa amụnyewo a ogologo ọwa. Long anwu agaghị ekwe omume, dị iche iche a kpụrụ combustible mmiri mmiri Alụlụụ ngwakọta na ikuku na amụnyewo na owu. Mgbanye iji flammable mmiri chọrọ pụrụ iche na-elekọta.

Overflow nke manu na-adịghị ekwe, ma ọ bụghị na mmepụta ike ime. Mgbe kpo oku na mmanụ na-amalite obụpde. Usoro usoro ịkpagbu.

Containers na-oge kpochara na a waya ahịhịa. Ebe soot na ịme ọpịpị na a hama.

The ọrụ nke a unit, dị ka ihe oven na-arụ ọrụ na a mmiri circuit, na-nọgidere na ekwu, dị ka mkpa iji hụ na ego nke coolant bụghị n'okpuru nkịtị. Na-emegide akpụkọta a ga-edozi nke ọma, na-ezere ya na kọntaktị na ahu.

ọgwụgwụ

Ọkụ n'efu mmanụ mma egweri. Karịsịa na ọ mepụtara a pụrụ iche ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ a supercharged, nke na-adịghị achọ kpo oku mmanụ, na mmanụ nwere ike ọkụ ozugbo. Feasibility nke ngwa bụ na-a elu arụmọrụ, na-eru 80%. Arụrụ n'ụlọ oven na-arụ ọrụ anya supercharged nwere ike mere nke dị ngwá ọrụ ga-eme ka ịrịba ego.