Ozuzu umu - violet Chateau Brion

First violet chọpụtara German gọvanọ nke German ógbè na East Africa, na ebe Uzambarskih ugwu na 1892. Izere okpomọkụ, na-eje ije na ya na ya so, ha ghọọ n'ọhịa, bụ ebe e nwere a mara mma onyinyo. N'ebe ahụ, ọ hụrụ na ndị mara mma okooko osisi.

The osisi ọ zitere obibi nna ya Ulrich Saint-Paul, bụ onye ụtọ nke floriculture na-achịkọta orchids. O nyere osisi enyi ya - na director nke botanical ogige. Hermann Wendland violet nyere aha na nsọpụrụ nke ezinụlọ Saint-Elysees, ma si otú osisi a na-akpọ "Saintpaulia".

familiarity na ụwa nke saintpaulia

Ke 1893 senpoliy adade ke mba ngosi nke Gardeners, a nkọwa nke ya bipụtara magazin "Gartenflora". Kemgbe ahụ, osisi na-a nkịtị n'ite ifuru ọtụtụ afọ Europe, na a obere ka e mesịrị, na gburugburu ụwa. Na Russian n'ókèala Violet wee ke XX narị afọ na mmalite nke a ịnọgide n'okporo ụzọ nke ndị Leningrad Botanical Garden.

Ya nke abụọ aha Saintpaulia natara mgbe ebe a mụrụ ya "uzumbarskiye violet." Nke a aha a na-hụrụ na-adị kwa ụbọchị ndụ. Otu n'ime ndị kasị mara mma ma na ihe ọhụrụ iche uzumbarskiye bụ violet Château Haut-Brion.

ọnọdụ nke na njide

Violet nwere ike na-eto eto dị ka ìhè, na na nkuku nke ulo poluzatenennyh. Ọtụtụ mgbe, N'ezie, a pụrụ ịhụ Violets na windo. Ma echefula banyere isi na-achị ndị na ọdịnaya nke Violets, nke bụ inye a nnukwu ego nke ìhè, ma ọ bụghị anyanwụ.

Ọ bụ uru na-echeta na na osisi anaghị amasị ihicha si, nke pụtara na ọ na-achọ mgbe nile atọ. Ma ọ bụla ikpe ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịgba ndị petals, ọ ga-eduga ọnwụ nke osisi.

Okpomọkụ Violets na-nnọọ mkpa dị ka atọ. Dị Mkpa mma maka ibu Saintpaulia okpomọkụ - 22-25 ° C ụbọchị na 19 ° C na abalị.

Iji hụ na a ezi mma nke na-elekọta ma na ọnọdụ obibi ndụ nke Violets achọ organic na ịnweta nri.

Dịka ọ dị na kụrụ n'ubi, violet mkpa mgbe nile na-elekọta, n'ihi na gbakwunyere na dị iche iche na osisi ọrịa nwere ike doro ajọ agha. The kasị dị ize ndụ maka Violets bụ thrips. Ha nwere ike na-aga n'ime ala, nwere ike ịbụ na ifuru epupụta. Mgbe ha ime adọ mgbere osisi mkpa pụrụ iche preparations.

amụba Saintpaulia

Propagated violet Château Haut-Brion, nakwa dị ka ihe niile iche Violets, cuttings na iji osisi. Ọtụtụ mgbe ha na-ịcha. The kasị mma oge maka nke a bụ, n'ezie, spring.

Ọ bụ ezie na breeders na ahụmahụ Gardeners oge nke afọ adịghị mkpa. Tupu ịcha agbaji si okenye osisi, ọ dị mkpa ka mmiri ifuru onwe ya. Mgbe ahụ, na-agbasa oyi mpempe akwụkwọ, ọ na-lowered n'ime mmiri na-ekwe ka guzo na sill stalk violet ma ọ bụ akwa ruo mgbe ha imu nwa mgbọrọgwụ. Mgbe ahụ, stalk dị kụrụ n'ala.

Site na mkpụrụ nke osisi na-eto eto ike. Ma n'ihi Germination kpọmkwem ọnọdụ (okpomọkụ, iru mmiri, ọkụ) na-mkpa.

Racks maka ozuzu na ịzụ

Racks maka Violets eji ezi mgbe, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na a ọtụtụ osisi. Saintpaulia mkpa shelves, akụkụ nke nke a ga-ahọrọ dị ka ekwe omume nke ịtụkwasị oriọna. Ka ihe atụ, shelf obosara 40 cm nwere ike kpuchie otu oriọna, na-enwe ihe karịrị 40 cm, ihe ego nke ìhè ga-zuru ezu.

Violets maka racks dị mfe iji rụọ ọrụ, o nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị nwere osisi, ma na-akụ ọhụrụ eto eto. Ugbu a nsogbu na oke nke racks bụghị. Ọ bụ ike ịzụta njikere mere, kpọkọtara ma ọ bụ na-emegharị ka iwu size, ị nwekwara ike ịtụ akụkụ na-ezukọta ya onwe gị.

Ihe niile ga-adabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke osisi enịm na ya. Na, n'ezie, ị ga-echeta nri ìhè na ogbe shelves.

Violet Château Haut-Brion: nkọwa

Iche Violets nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha ndị yiri nnọọ. Ya mere, violet Château Haut-Brion, nke ngosi nke nke anyị na-enye, ga-icho mma ọ bụla window sill na shelf. Okooko osisi nke ụdị ukwuu, nodding.

Nke a na osisi nwere ike peduncles, ha kwem, na ok, epupụta ábụbà na mgbe ndokwa ekwesị. Mpempe akwụkwọ ọgaranya green, a bit elongated na ubé wavy. Terry ifuru onwe ya, na nsọtu nke petals ịrịba thickened, na nwere ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha na agba. Udi nke a ifuru dozie - banyere 6 cm n'obosara. Otu n'ime iche atụmatụ a dịgasị iche iche bụ ndị na agba nke osisi, ya bụ, ọchịchịrị wine-rubi agba na oké wavy ókè-ala na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ greenish agba nke corrugated ihu petal. Ifuru rosette anya pompoms na okooko osisi ikwusi na ruo ogologo oge.

Kọwara Violets nnọọ adịghị okomoko na gbasiri - a pụrụ iche, nanị elekọta ụdị a bụ chọrọ. Ọ dị mkpa ka nwere ifuru dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị ọzọ na iche nwere uzumbarskiye Violets.

A bit banyere Onye Okike nke iche

Violet Château Haut-Brion - a dịgasị iche iche bred Elenoy Lebetskoy. Ọ bụ a nnọchiteanya nke Breeders nke Ukraine, bi na winery na-emekwa ụfọdụ na ozuzu ọhụrụ iche kemgbe 2000. All agba nwetara Lebetskoy n'ihi nke nhọrọ, na aha nwere nganiihu "Lu" dị ka ihe atụ, violet le-Chateau Brion.

Site n'ụzọ, tupu kpọmkwem oge Elena e aku obon osisi na ot ozuzu Violets. Ma, ka ụbọchị, o nwere ka ya n'aka banyere 250 iche bred site ya uzumbarskiye Violets. Ma onye ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ ihe pụrụ iche na-egbu ya mma nke ọtụtụ puku Fans nke a magburu onwe ya ụlọ ifuru.