The isi ụdị nke nzukọ owuwu nke management: ike

Formation nke ahịa aku na uba ụkpụrụ n'ebe ọ bụla na mgbe na-aga na-enweghị aka nke ala ke kpụworo oru, nke na-ekpebi ihe ndị bụ isi ụdị nke nzukọ owuwu nke management. Na mgbakwunye na ogo nke ozi n'etiti dị oru na ẹdude institutional gburugburu ebe obibi, ihe dị mkpa ịga nke ọma nke iwebata oru aghọ imewe nke nzukọ owuwu nke management nke ala.

Otú ọ dị, ndị obodo, na-arụ iwu nke iwu, na-emepe emepe isi ụdị nke nzukọ owuwu nke management, kwa miri aka na adighi ike institutional forms jikọtara onwunwe, azụmahịa eme nchịkọta ina, na-agbaziri n'okpuru ọchịchị nkwa, na nke ahụ, ọrụ nke ọchịchị na-nnọọ kọrọ ke kpụworo Filiks nke e kere eke nke akụ na ụba ohere, iji hụ na-erube isi n'iwu ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ, eke monopolies, na-echebe ndị ikike nke onye nwe, e guzobere usoro nke mpi.

Ọzọ direction nke institutional mgbanwe bụ mmeghachi omume nke aku na uba na mmadụ dị ka ihe di iche iche nke nzukọ owuwu nke management-edu ndú ka mgbanwe na mpụga azụmahịa na gburugburu ebe obibi, na-eme ka ukpụhọde nke oru na nnọchi nke akụkụ ụfọdụ. New ụdị nke nzukọ owuwu nke management na institutional mgbanwe na-ewere ọnọdụ mmadụ na-achọ a mmeghachi omume a kpọmkwem ngwaahịa - oru. The uru nke mgbanwe ndị dị otú bụ ikike iji belata azụmahịa-akwụ ụgwọ na ihe banyere a ịhazi alụmdi (inviolability nke onwe onwunwe, anụ ego, free ịnye ọnụahịa, enweghị mmachibido ije nke isi obodo, wdg) ma ọ bụ na-enweta ugwo bụrụhaala na a nkesa oru (nke gbochiri mpi, mwube input ahịa mgbochi, iwebata ibubata tariffs, multiple mgbanwe udu, wdg).

The usoro nke mmekọrịta n'etiti institutes na sịrị ghọtara site niile iche nke nzukọ akara owuwu na institutional mgbanwe na-anọchite anya a mgbagwoju usoro nke rụọ ọrụ ndị institutional usoro obnovleniepervonachalnoy institutional nlereanya, mgbanwe nke ochie na ndị ọhụrụ oru. Na usoro, nta nke nta kwụsị adighi ike oru, nke na-dochie anya ọhụrụ. Na usoro a na e nwere ike institutionalization. Ụfọdụ economists akowa institutionalization dị ka "usoro nke guzobere na igba nke ihe nyere iwu set nke nkịtị na norms nke ọrụ nke ahịa elekọta mmadụ (oru) na ha na-aga n'ihu amụba nke ike."

The ebumnobi nke institutionalization nke ụlọ ọrụ na oge nke aku na uba na mgbanwe na-huu na nkwado nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ si arụ ọrụ site na mbenata na-ejighị n'aka na ihe ize ndụ na-akọwa ọrụ nke oru na ike. Atụmatụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na-aghọ omume ịmata atọ n'ụzọ: "deinstitutionalization" - "imeghari" - "okè". Na isi ihe aga-eme ndị a na-ụlọ ọrụ mmetụta na guzobere ndị ọcha nke institutional gburugburu ebe obibi, a ga-atụle: guzobe nke omebe iwu na usoro iwu kpuchie, na-enye ya a saa mbara ma na-agbanwe agbanwe agwa. N'ihi ya, ịmụta na constraints N'ịbụ gburugburu ebe obibi, na ụlọ ọrụ modifies ndị a mgbochi. The Jenesis nke ike n'oge ndị mepere oge nke ahịa na-agba mbọ na aku na uba na-eduga ná nkwubi okwu na institutionalization idu ke guzobere intra-oru na mmetụta nke ụlọ ọrụ na e guzobere mba ọzọ oru. The usoro nke institutionalization nke ike enwekwu arụmọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na ya competitiveness na-emecha na-eduga ná adigide mmepe.