Pages of History: Akimov Ụlọ ihe nkiri na St. Petersburg

Akimov Ụlọ ihe nkiri na St. Petersburg na 2019 usọrọ ya 90th ncheta. Tọrọ ntọala na 1929, ọ bụ nke a ụbọchị na-atụle otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu na n'ebe ugwu isi obodo.

History of nkiri: aghọ

Comedy n'ebe ndị dị na ụlọ ahịa Eliseev kemgbe 1904. Ha na-emi odude na abụọ nke ụlọ, n'elu ma ama nile obodo shop, gụnyere "Nevsky farce" na "grotesque".

Na 1929, ọ kwagara ebe a na-adịbeghị anya tọrọ ntọala Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Satire, emi ada ama David Grigorevich Gutman, bụ ndị bịara si Moscow na Leningrad. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a isi director na nkà director nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri revolutionary Satire. N'otu oge, site na 1924 ka 1929, Gutman arụ ọrụ na Leningrad Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Satire, haziri egwú na Moscow Operetta Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Music Ụlọ Nzukọ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1930, Gutmann bụ a director na Leningrad Music Hall na-eme ihe nkiri "Comedy", kpụrụ si "Mpaghara akwukwo".

Na 1931 na Leningrad Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Satire e jikọrọ ya na "Comedy" na aha kwesịrị ekwesị - Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Satire na ntochi. Ma ya akara gaara dị iche iche ma ọ bụrụ na na 1935 Gutmann dị ka onyeisi director adịghị dochie Nikolay Pavlovich Akimov. Ọ nọgidere na-eme ihe nkiri ndụ.

"Akimovka"

Ebe ọ bụ na 1935 Akimova ụmụ bịara mara dị ka ndị Comedy Ụlọ ihe nkiri. N. P. Akimov mere a revolutionary mgbanwe ná ndụ ya: fọrọ nke nta ka kpamkpam gbanwere ihe ndị mejupụtara nke ụlọ ọrụ na gbanwere agbanwe obibia nwetara. N'okpuru ya, ihe nkiri na aha ya bụ onye nke kasị mma na mba. Na na ebe ha malitere na-akpọ Ụlọ ihe nkiri Akimova.

Ná mmalite afọ ndị ọhụrụ nkiri na ogbo na-achakwa otu nke oké actresses nke Leningrad Elena Mavrikievny Granovskaya maka nke e dere ihe niile isi ọrụ. Ọnụ na Leonid Utesov na Nikolai Cherkasov, ọ na-egwuri na-eduga ọrụ na vaudeville, dịgasị iche iche Ferris na mbụ Soviet comedies. Na 1930s, ihe nkiri na olu na-replenished arụmọrụ na ama odide nke Lope de Vega, Sheridan et al. The arụmọrụ bụ otú egbuke egbuke ma na-ere ọkụ nke mere ka ndị ọchịchị afọ ojuju. The nkiri na-egwuri Olga Aroseva, Sergey Filippov, Elena Junger, Erast Garin, na ndị ọzọ. A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nwetara, dị ka "onyinyo", "Dragon", na-n'ụzọ pụrụ iche chepụtara maka "Akimovka".

Ke mbubreyo 1940s, N. P. Akimov manyere arụkwaghịm dị ka onyeisi director na n'ozuzu a na ubi nke ọrụ na mmekọrita na iyi egwu. Ma mgbe Stalin ọnwụ, na 1956, ọ bịara azụ, na-eme ihe nkiri hụrụ ya ewu ewu ọzọ. Akimova obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya, na 1967, ọ ghọrọ onye na agụmakwụkwọ.

mgbe Akimova

Mgbe Akimov Comedy Ụlọ ihe nkiri gawa site nduzi dị ka Vadim Sergeevich Golikov (1970-1976), Petr Naumovich Fomenko (1972-1981), Dmitry Hananovich Astrachan (1991-1995). Ebe ọ bụ na 1995, ọ na-anọchi na isi nke Tatiana Kazakova. The olu nke iberibe na-abụghị nanị na ọha na eze nwere mmasị ma na-eme ka anyị na-eche banyere ọtụtụ nsogbu nke ọha mmadụ dị ka a dum na onye ọ bụla n'otu n'otu. Ma ha na-adịghị agwụ ike-iwuli. All arụmọrụ na-atụghị anya twists, ìhè ha bụ mma ekike, ọhụrụ mma, ọchị na asusu, music na egwú. The kasị ama ntem nke oge a nkiri bụ play Evgeniya Shvartsa "agbọpụta".

Na 85th ncheta nke na-adịgide adịgide ngosi e meghere na zo obom, ihe ngosi nke awade pụrụ iche ngosi - a ole na ole dị ndụ tent nke ụdị na arụmọrụ nke "Akimov" pores. Ọdịnala ndị dị otú ahụ ngosi ka arụmọrụ ẹkenam onwe ya ọbụna N. P. Akimov. Na ọ dị mkpa maka ihe nkiri.

Ebe ọ bụ na 2017-eme ihe nkiri na-arụ ọrụ na abụọ akọwa, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume iru iche iche arụmọrụ ọzọ edemede nke na-ekiri. Ekele Akimov Comedy Ụlọ ihe nkiri St. Petersburg na-agụnye ihe ngosi mmụta na-eto eto. The olu nke arụmọrụ n'ihu site J. achị. Rodari, Rudyard Kipling, Aksakov, E. Schwartz na ndị ọzọ. Arụmọrụ maka ụmụaka bụ ndị na-egbuke egbuke, na music, na a ezigbo ihu ọchị na, na, ọtụtụ ihe, na-akụziri ịdị mma na-eme ihe n'eziokwu, na-ewetara enweghi ntupo na eziokwu, ịhụnanya nke onye agbata obi ma na-akwanyere ndị mmadụ n'ozuzu.

Address Akimov Ụlọ ihe nkiri - St. Petersburg, Nevsky Prospekt, 56. ọdụ ụgbọ oloko "Gostiny Dvor". N'akuku na Bolshaya Sadovaya n'okporo ámá.

The pụrụ iche ụlọ

Building, bụ nke dị ka nke a ụbọchị Akimov Ụlọ ihe nkiri, St. Petersburg bụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi mpako. Ọ bụ ihe na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta nke oge nke na Northern Art nouveau, wuru na 1904, e mere site Gavriila Vasilevicha Baranovskogo.

Mgbe ụlọ e wuru, na ọdịdị ya, ọ mere ka a otutu esemokwu Petersburg otu: ụfọdụ ndị chere na ọ bụ kwa okomoko na dị ka a achicha, ebe ndị ọzọ nwee mmasị n'ebe ndị obi ike echiche nke na-ede akwụkwọ. Si n'ọnọdụ nke ebe owuwu complies na niile chọrọ nke ahịa. Na n'ala si n'ihu facade bụ nnukwu ihe ngosi nke obodo bara ọgaranya deli. Site ibu iko nwere ike hụrụ bụghị naanị richness nke n'ime ime, ma na-ama crystal Chandeliers, nile anākwuba na nti-egbukepụ egbukepụ otú gbaa, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-mere nke ezigbo diamonds.

Deli Akimov Ụlọ ihe nkiri na St. Petersburg, ekesịpde site na mmekorita, "Eliseev Brothers" na e wuru iji nke Grigoriya Grigorevicha Eliseeva. Facades ya na-esichara eke nkume pink agba na mma na ntụpọ-windo enyo, arches na ọkpụkpụ na console, emi odude nke abụọ nke ụlọ. The ọnụ ọgụgụ e mere site ọkpụ A. Adamson na-anọchi anya allegories nke ụlọ ọrụ, na azụmahịa, nkà na sayensị.

Building Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na-mma na nnukwu enyo, marble counters, mma na mahogany, fancy ọkụ.

Ihe e ji mara St. Petersburg Ụlọ ihe nkiri Akimova ka na-anọgide. Ọ bụghị ebe ahụ, ikekwe, a otu bi na omenala obodo, nke dị na ala otu ma ọ bụ ndidi n'ime mgbidi ya.