L. Minkus "Bayadere" (balet): ọdịnaya

Ballet Minkus 'La Bayadère "bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ama Russian ballets narị afọ nke 19. Na-ede nke music ghọrọ Ludwig Minkus, na libretto e dere site Sergei Khudyakov, na choreography - kpara Marius Petipa.

Olee otú ndị balet

La Bayadere akpọ Indian ụmụ agbọghọ ndị na-dancers na ụlọ arụsị, ebe ha nyere ndị nne na nna na ahịhịa na ha bụ ndị a hụghị ya n'anya na-achọghị na.

E nwere nsụgharị dị iche iche na-akọwa ihe mere na echiche nke na-eke arụmọrụ na osisi maka Russia n'oge storyline. Ọ bụ n'ihi na ụfọdụ amaghị, otú esemokwu dị n'etiti akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe nkiri rụrụ nnọọ.

The echiche nke na-eke "La Bayadere" bụ nke ndị isi choreographer nke Russian alaeze ukwu troupe - Marius Petipa. Dị ka otu version, o kpebiri ka Russia na a show n'okpuru nduzi fraztsuzskom balet "Shakuntala", onye kere nke bụ ya nwoke nke okenye Lucien. Na-ede nke music na French kwuru bụ Ernest Reyer, edemede nke libretto, nke dabeere na oge ochie Indian ejije Kalidasty - Teofil Gote. The prototype nke isi agwa ghọrọ Amani - n'ịgba egwú, Prima Indian troupes, gagharịa Europe, onye gburu onwe ya. Gauthier kpebiri ogbo a balet na ya na ebe nchekwa.

Ma ndị na-egosi na ọ bụ n'ezie bụghị. Ya mere, otu onye nwere ike na-ekwu na ọ bụ n'okpuru nduzi nke "Shakuntala" mụrụ "La Bayadere" (balet). Ọdịnaya nke ya dị iche iche si akụkọ nke ndị Paris ọnọdụ. E wezụga balet Petipa Jr. bịara Russian idaha naanị afọ 20 mgbe ndị egwú na Paris. E nwere ihe ọzọ version nke omume na Mariusa Petipa echiche nke "La Bayadere" - ejiji na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ (karịsịa Indian) omenala.

Na-ede nke music ghọrọ onye Austrian nke Czech si malite, bụ ndị jere ozi na Russian Emperor, onye dere, violin na-eduzi - Ludwig Minkus. "La Bayadere" bụ otu n'ime ya kasị ama ọrụ.

edemede ntọala

The Mmepụta nke libretto nke balet n'onwe ya Marius Petipa, ọnụ na-ede egwuregwu S. N. Hudekovym. Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme, edemede ntọala nke "La Bayadere" na-eje ozi n'otu Indian ejije Kalidasty ka na mmepụta nke "Shakuntala", ma akụkọ nke abụọ ndị a dị nnọọ iche ballets. Dị ka ọkachamara na ejije na libretto gụnyere ihe Goethe ballad "Chineke na Bayadere" balet na ya na e kere France, ebe isi ọrụ a na-ete egwú Mariya Taloni.

balet odide

Protagonists: Bayadere Nikia ma ama warrior Solor, a mwute akụkọ ịhụnanya nke na-agwa ndị balet. Photos of Central odide na-dị n'isiokwu a.

Dugmanta - Raja Golkonda, Gamzatti`s - ada nke Raja, The Great Brahmin, Magdavaya - fakir Taloragva - warrior, Aya - ohu, na-awụlikwa elu. Ndị agha, Bayadere, fakirs, ndị mmadụ, dinta, egwú, orù ...

The ibé nke balet

A arụmọrụ nke 4 omume, ma onye ọ bụla nwere ya nkiri "La Bayadere" (balet). Echekwara ọdịnaya, ndị echiche bụ isi na-anọgide na-agbanweghi agbanwe, ọ dabeere n'otu libretto, otu music na otu plastic ngwọta, ma ọnụ ọgụgụ nke omume dị iche iche eme ihe nkiri na ike dị iche iche. Ka ihe atụ, na Mikhailovsky Theatre (St. Petersburg) na balet atọ nzọụkwụ kama anọ. N'ihi na afọ, na akara nke 4 eme e weere furu efu, na balet e tinyere 3 omume. Ma mgbe Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri ego ọ ka hụrụ, na mbụ version e weghachiri, ma ọ bụghị ihe niile ụlọ ihe nkiri nwere Switched a version.

N'oge ochie na India nekpughe na play "La Bayadere" (balet). Ọdịnaya nke mbụ eme: dike Solor n'abalị na-abịakwute temple izute na Nikiey, na-agwa ya ka ọ gbalaga ha na ya. The High Brahmin, jụrụ ya, na-agba àmà na-eleta ma kpebie imegwara na girl.

Nke abụọ omume. Raja achọọ inye nwa-ya nwayi Gamzatti`s maka dike warrior Solor, na-agbalị ka ha kwụsị ihe ùgwù, ma Raja ahọpụta agbamakwụkwọ ụbọchị. The High Brahmin agwa Raj na warrior zutere n'ụlọ nsọ na Nikiey. Ọ na-ekpebi igbu a-agba egwú, ebe ọkọnọ ya nkata nke okooko osisi na a agwọ ọjọọ n'ime. Mkparịta ụka a na-anụ olu Gamzatti`s. Ọ kpebie tufuo rivals na-enye ya akụ na ụba, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ jụ Solor. Nikia eju na ya hụrụ ga-alụ, ma ike inye ya, na a kwesịrị ekwesị nke iwe rushes na Rajah ada na a daga. Kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na ohu Gamzatti`s ejisie ịzọpụta ya ukwu. N'echi na nnukwu ụlọ Rajah malitere ememme na oge nke agbamakwụkwọ nke nwa-ya nwayi, na Nikia nyere iwu na-agba egwu maka ọbịa. Mgbe otu n'ime ya na-agba egwu ya n'aka-ya a na nkata nke okooko osisi, site na nke a agwọ crawls ma ata ya. Nikia nwụrụ mgbe Solor na aka. N'ihi ya na-agwụ ndị akụkụ nke abụọ nke play "La Bayadere" (balet).

Ọdịnaya nke atọ na nke anọ omume. Solor mourns Nikia. N'oge agbamakwụkwọ na oriri, ọ hụrụ a onyinyo na ikuku a mmasị, enye ese ya obi ụtọ. The High Brahmin na-emecha na-agbamakwụkwọ na oriri, mgbe nke e a egwu ala ọma jijiji, na-ewe iwe chi-ebibi ụlọ nsọ. Soul Solor na Nikia jikọọ mgbe niile ọnụ.

andiwet

Na-ede nke music maka balet "La Bayadere", dị ka ekwuola ebe a n'elu, - onye dere Minkus Lyudvig. Ọ mụrụ March 23, 1826 na Vienna. Ya aha - Aloiziy Lyudvig Minkus. Dị ka a anọ afọ nwata, ọ malitere ịmụ music - mụtara na-egwu violin afọ 8 ọ na mbụ bịara n'ụwa, na ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ ghọtara ya prodigy.

N'ime afọ 20, L. Minkus gbalịrị aka ya dị ka a na-eduzi ya na andiwet. Na 1852 a kpọrọ ya na Vienna Royal Opera maka ọnọdụ nke mbụ violin, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị nwetara a ọnọdụ nke Kapellmeister nke ìgwè ndị egwú na Castle Ụlọ ihe nkiri Prince Yusupov. Site 1856 na '61 L. Minkus jere ozi dị ka ụzọ violin na Moscow Imperial Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, na mgbe ahụ malitere na ikpokọta a ọnọdụ na ọnọdụ nke onye na-eduzi. Mgbe oghere nke Moscow egwú ahụ, onye dere, a kpọrọ akụziri violin. L. Minkus dere a ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ballets. The mbụ n'ime ha, kere 1857 - "Peleus na Thetis Union" maka Yusupov nkiri. Na 1869, otu n'ime ndị kasị ama ballets, e dere - "Don Quixote". Ọnụ na Marius Petipa e kere 16 ballets. The ikpeazụ afọ 27 nke ndụ ya onye dere biri n'ala nna - na Austria. Ballet Minkus ka esịne ke olu nke niile isi ụlọ ihe nkiri nke ụwa.

premiere

balet "La Bayadere" e gosiri na nke mbụ ka ọha na eze nke St. Petersburg January 23, 1877. Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ebe premiere (Grand Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ma ọ bụ dị ka ọ na-akpọ, Nkume), e odude e, nke dị ugbu a na St. Petersburg Conservatory. Party nke protagonist Nikia rụrụ Ekaterina Vazem, na ọrụ nke ya hụrụ na-enwu-agba egwú Lev Ivanov.

iche iche na nsụgharị

Na 1900, ọ dezie ya Petipa ikpo. Ọ na-eje ije emelitere version nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri, na gbagidere egwú Nikia M. Kshesinskaya. Na 1904, ndị balet a kpaliri ndị na ogbo nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Na 1941, ndị balet e dezie Chebukiani V. na V. Ponomarev. Na 2002, Sergei Viharovym e re-dezie a balet. Photos si ngosi nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri na-ẹdude ke isiokwu.