Ọgwụgwọ nke serous meningitis. Akpata na ngosipụta nke ọrịa

Ụbụrụ kpuchie atọ membranes: ike, nro na-vaskụla. The mbụ na nke abụọ iso nke dị iche iche iche nke connective anụ ahụ, na nke atọ bụ a na netwọk nke obere ọbara arịa. N'ihi ya oyiyi ahụ kasị mma eriri idide na-akpọkwa arachnoid (si Latin "arachnid" - "na-ese onyinyo"). N'ihi na dị iche iche, nwere ike ibu nanị ire ọkụ niile atọ membranes, ma dọkịta okwu "meningitis" pụtara nnọọ ihe mbufụt nke pịa mater.

Akpata meningitis

N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, meningitis akpata ọ bụla ọrịa (microbial, malitere ịrịa, ma ọ bụ fungal). Na mbụ ebe bụ meningococcus izizi (aha na-ekwu maka onwe ya) n'etiti mmadụ nke ọrịa. Ọ ga-kwuru na meningococcal ọrịa nwere ike ime ma ụdị ndị nkịtị oyi, ya niile na-adabere na ala nke ọgụ. Ọzọ microorganisms nwekwara ike ịbụ a na-akpata mbufụt nke meninges. Ọtụtụ mgbe e nwere malitere ịrịa meningitis - nke abụọ (dị ka a sikwuoro nke mumps, Measles, Rubella), na n'ihi nne Mmetụta ata aru. Mgbe aru bụ ọrịa agbawo ụbụrụ virus. Meningitis bụ nke isi ihe abụọ na ụdị - purulent ma ọ bụ serous. The ikpeazụ bụ ihe nkịtị, na ihe ọ bụla ikpe, bụ a precursor nke purulent. Mara ihe ịrịba ama nke a na ọrịa dị mkpa ka anya dị ka o kwere omume ịchọ enyemaka ahụike, dị ka ọgwụgwọ nke serous meningitis bụ omume naanị na ọnọdụ nke a pụrụ iche ngalaba.

Ngosipụta nke serous meningitis

Main mgbaàmà: mberede mmalite nke ọrịa na-egbusi ịrị elu nke okpomọkụ na ndabere nke oké, ugboro ugboro vomiting enweghị enyemaka, na oké isi ọwụwa. Ka emesịa gbajiri nsụhọ, ọdụdọ na-amalite, a awa ole na ole n'elu dum ọkụ ọkụ nwere ike ime. A, na-arịa ọrịa onye na-ewe a na-amanye ọnọdụ, nke bụ nnọọ ihe e ji mara: isi ẹsịn azụ n'ihi na nke siri ike erughị ala n'olu, azụ arched, ụkwụ kpebisiri me na retracted afo. Na oké nchegbu n'olu ahụ bụ ihe mgbaàmà nke meningitis - n'ihi na nke a na-akpọ rigidity gaghị ekwe omume pịa agba na obi. Serous meningitis ọgwụgwọ a ga-malitere ozugbo, ọ dịghị mpako na n'ụlọ ịgba akwụkwọ na-adịghị n'ebe (ha - a n'aka na ụzọ ọnwụ). Achọ ozugbo ọgwụgwọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ!

N'ụlọ ọgwụ nchoputa nke meningitis isi usoro bụ lumbar (ala azụ) mgbapu, n'ihi na amịpụtara na nyochaworo a ụfọdụ ego nke cerebrospinal ọmụmụ (CSF). Hydromeningitis mmanya na a elu nsogbu pụtara cytosis hụrụ (ụba ọdịnaya kwa unit olu nke cell), lymphocytosis, sedimentary mma nzaghachi, a nkọ ndiiche si nkịtị arụmọrụ etoju nke protein, glucose, na chlorides.

Ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi nke serous meningitis

Ọgwụgwọ nke serous meningitis bụ isi iji na Iguzogide causative gị n'ụlọnga. Ya mere, ihe fọrọ ọgwụ nje (intramuscular ma ọ bụ igba ogwu n'akwara) ga-kenyere. Nke abụọ mpaghara ọgwụgwọ - symptomatic ọgwụ. Iji belata ihe mgbu n'ihi na ụba intracranial nsogbu, mkpochapu ụbụrụ ọrịa nye iwu diuretics (diuretics). Iji belata mgbaàmà nke igbu egbu rụrụ infusion ọgwụ. Na nke a nlezianya họrọ schema na ọgwụ ọjọọ na ọgwụgwọ mmetụta bụ, dị ka ndị ọzọ ọmụmụ ìgwè ke ahụ emeghị eme.

Ọ bụrụ na e a serous meningitis, nsogbu ga profilaktirovali nke ọma. Ihe kasị dị ize ndụ na-anọchite anya a mgbanwe purulent mbufụt ke udi.

Ọgwụgwọ Serous meningitis pụrụ ịgụnye dị iche iche ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-eme ka ọbara ụbụrụ normalizing ndị mejupụtara na e ji mara nke cerebrospinal ọmụmụ, ime ọgụ kwa.

Zere ọrịa na-enye ohere a ike ndụ, nnabata na ọcha (onye na nri), na-aṅụ na sie mmiri, a ọma ọgwụgwọ nke niile oyi. Na-elekọta, ọ dị mkpa na-ezo aka na-eje ije na ọdịdị: iji chebe onwe ha site na akọrọ ata aru, ọ dị mkpa ka na-eyi uwe, ikpuchi aka na ụkwụ na-enwe a cuff, zere bushes, mgbe alọta a ije jiri nlezianya nyochaa akpụkpọ. Otu ihe dị mkpa bụ ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa. A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi (pneumatic na meningococcal, PDR, wdg) bụ mgbochi nke meningitis.