Ọgwụgwọ nke neuralgia occipital akwara

Neuralgia - a lesion nke elu irighiri akwara na-ebilite mgbe apịpụta gburugburu anụ ahụ na-agbaso site oké nke oké ihe mgbu na ebe. Ọ pụrụ imetụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla akwara na ahụ mmadụ. The kasị ahụkarị ụdị ọgwụ omume neuralgia bụ: troynichkovogo neuralgia akwara, intercostal neuralgia, neuralgia occipital na sciatic irighiri akwara.

Neuralgia occipital akwara - otu n'ime ndị kasị ugboro ugboro zoro aka kpatara nke isi ọwụwa. Ihe mgbu nwere ike adịkwu mgbe mbịne isi, Nje na, ụkwara, n'olu palpation. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-akpata ọgbụgbọ na vomiting.

Isi ihe mere maka ya na omume na-:

• Osteochondrosis (deformation ma ọ bụ mbibi nke ndị na intervertebral diski, nke na-eduga mkpakọ nke irighiri akwara na mpaghara ebe a);
• hypothermia;
• ọrịa;
• mmerụ na cervical spain ebe;
• igbu egbu;
• pseudotumor akpụ ma ọ bụ na cervical vertebrae;
• ọbara ọrịa;
• gout (mbufụt nke nkwonkwo).

Pain neuralgia mgbe ụfọdụ throbbing, ọkụ, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-agafe na égbè nwere ike ịbụ nke na-aga n'ihu na okike. Ọ na-amalite na-emekarị ke ukot nke okpokoro isi na a na-ekesa na ngalaba dị iche iche nke isi. E nwere ike ịbụ ihe mgbu na anya (n'akụkụ ebe daa ọrịa). Ọtụtụ mgbe mgbu - otu kwadoro, ma mgbe ụfọdụ hụrụ na abụọ. O nwere ike ịkpasu a mfe ije nke n'olu. The ahịa ala isi nwere ike ịbụ nnọọ mwute na-emetụ: ọbụna combing ntutu nwere ike ime ka ihe mgbu.

Neuralgia Ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na ihe mere ya mmepe na ụdị otụk akwara. Ịchọpụta occipital neuralgia bụ oké ike n'ihi na dọkịta ga-ọ dị iche na ndị ọzọ na-akpatara ndị isi ọwụwa. Iji gbazie nchoputa na-achọ a nyochaa onye ọrịa, ntule nke mkpesa na ndị ọzọ na-achọpụta ọrịa jikoro, nke na-agụnye magnetik resonance na agbakọrọ tomography.

Ịwa ahụ ọgwụgwọ nke neuralgia occipital akwara na-họpụtara ikpe nke oké ala ala mgbu na enweghị irè nke ọgwụgwọ. Eji ọtụtụ ụdị nke arụmọrụ, oke nke nke na-adabere na ihe mere nke mere ka ọrịa ahụ.

1. Microvascular (microvascular) decompression bụ iwepụ apịpụta occipital akwara iji microsurgical usoro. Nke a na usoro na-enyere aka nke ukwuu belata uche nke akwara mgbọrọgwụ, dapụtara na mkpochapu mgbu.
2. Neurostimulation (occipital akwara mmalite) na-enye ohere na-egbochi ihe mgbu n'oge occipital neuralgia site overlapping akwara electrodes, na-akpali akpali ya eletriki pulses. Pain akwadoghị akwado otú adịghị eru ebe ọ na-aghọta ha site ụbụrụ - o etre electric chere site ọrịa n'ụdị okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ vibration uche n'ebe mbụ throbbing.

Nonsurgical ọgwụgwọ nke neuralgia, iji mee ka ihe mgbu bụ na-thermal agwọ ọrịa, izu ike, ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ, gụnyere ịhịa aka n'ahụ, ojiji nke muscle relaxants na mgbochi mkpali ọgwụ ọjọọ. A ụfọdụ mmetụta e nyere ndị a anticonvulsants ka carbamazepine (finlespin) na gabapentin. Nnọọ irè otú ahụ ikpe usoro nke ndị mejupụtara mgbochi occipital akwara antiinflammatory Steroid: hydrocortisone, Kenalog, metipred, dekstametazon wdg) .. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na Ugboro ojiji nke usoro a nwere ike ime ka mmetụta.

Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụgwọ neuralgia adịghị eweta ezi ihe, ga na-ata ndị ọzọ ule n'ịkwado nchoputa. Ọ bụ omume na-akpata nke mgbu na azụ nke isi na olu ọzọ ọrịa.