Pastukhov nkume: Description

Mount Elbrus bụ ndị kasị elu bụghị nanị na Caucasus kamakwa Europe. Nke a cone nke ihe nwuchapu ugwu mgbawa na ọnụ ọnụ ugwu abụọ, nke ịdị elu ya bụ 5642 mita (ọdịda anyanwụ n'elu) na 5621 m (ọwụwa anyanwụ vertex). N'etiti ha miri sadulu emi odude ke otu elu nke 5325 mita.

Elbrus adọta bụghị naanị obodo climbers. Aka onwe gị na-na echiche na-emeghe si top, climbers si nso na nnọọ ná mba ọzọ.

rịa ụzọ gasị

Danger arị ndị gbawara agbawa na-kpuchie na snow na kpụkọrọ, oké ifufe, ala okpomọkụ na enweghị oxygen n'oge nrigo elu.

Ị nwere ike iru elu elu ugwu ahụ si n'ebe ugwu. N'oge na nrigo ikpọ echiche nke snow-capped ugwu na green ubi. On ugwu mkpọda nweghị lifts, n'ezigbo okporo ụzọ, echebe ma cafes, otú climbers nwere ịdabere na ha n'ike.

Ịgbago n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ugwu Elbrus-atụle ga-kasị ukwuu. N'ebe a kwa, ọ dịghị lifts, snow groomers, nke ụgbọala elu ugwu climbers ahụ chọrọ elu, ọ dịghị akụrụngwa. On ụzọ a otutu ọnụ ọnụ ugwu na kpụkọrọ, ya mere ebe a na-aga naanị ahụmahụ climbers. Mgbe eweli n'elu nke ọwụwa anyanwụ si ngafe Irik-Chat (elu 3667 m) awade a mara mma nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu. Ebe a glasia Usoro mezuo ije na ice, na eriri kụziiri na ụzọ maka mkpuchi.

Ịgbago n'elu ndịda

N'ihi na ha na-arị Elbrus tọrọ karịa abụọ na narị abụọ ụzọ gasị, ma ndị n'ihi na ahụmahụ climbers, nakwa dị ka ihe beginners. Ebe e si agbago n'elu elu ugwu ahụ si n'ebe ndịda mkpọda bụ ewu ewu n'etiti beginners climbers. Ọ na-amalite si na isi Azau (elu 2,200 mita). Ebe a bụ nke mbụ acclimatization ka ugwu na ọnọdụ. Ọzọ, na ụzọ na-eduga ná ugwu ndo "orù" Pastukhov si Rocks, mgbe nke na-amalite na nrigo elu Ugwu Elbrus.

Ahụmahụ climbers ike imeri ugwu na ha onwe ha, na ndị na-enweghị ahụmahụ, hazie iche iche na nrigo esonyere a ndu. N'ihi na nke siri ike ihu igwe ọnọdụ n'Ugwu Elbrus nrigo ịrụ mma ke ndaeyo na-ada mba mgbe e mesịrị ka October.

Gịnị bụ "Pastukhov si Rocks"

Otu a nke nkume dị n'ebe ndịda Elbrus. Stone riiji ẹsiak ke Russian onyielu nwoke na agha topographer Andrei Pastukhov, aku na ọmụmụ nke Caucasus Ugwu. Na nrigo elu elu mmadụ ga-ata acclimatization na-eji enweghị oxygen ọnọdụ ugwu.

Omenala Pastukhov si Rocks, nke ịdị elu ya dịgasị si 4600 na 4800 mita na-eje ozi dị ka a ebe acclimatization tupu ọrịrị n'elu Ugwu Elbrus. Ebe a na-otu na-arahụ n'ụlọikwuu. Insufficiently kwadebere maka na nrigo n'elu nke ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịrị nkume na snowcat (pụrụ iche iga maka ije nke kpụkọrọ) na-enwe mmasị ugwu mma, na-eme ka ahụ ụmụ na a snowboard ma ọ bụ igwe skii.

Ụfọdụ banyere Andrei Pastukhov

Pastuhov Andrey A mụrụ 1858 na Kharkov n'ógbè. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na agha ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na St. Petersburg, mgbe ahụ, e zigara ya na agha nke agha enyocha, na mgbe e mesịrị, a họpụtara ndị Caucasus Military District. Nkewa nke ugwu àmà na Dagestan, na 1889 merie ndị dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke Kazbek n'akuku Ugwu. Ọ dịghị onye n'ihu ya emeghị ka ihe dị otú ahụ e si agbago.

A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, Russian onyielu nwoke mbụ bilie n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke Elbrus enweghị wires. Na mkpọsa a, o mere a map nke kpụkọrọ na kpakọbara a nnukwu collection of ugwu mineral. N'oge 1890 na surveyor mere ọtụtụ ascents n'ugwu, n'oge nke meghere dị iche iche ụzọ gasị. Naanị na 1896 ọ na-eme nke abụọ nrigo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu. N'oge a na-ebuli otu, ndị so ya, ọ nọrọ abalị na a nkume riiji, wee rapaara ya aha Pastukhov nkume.

The classic nrigo ụzọ

The classic nrigo ụzọ na Elbrus bụ nke mgbagwoju 2A. Inwego nwere ike ime ka ọ bụla nwere ezi ahụ ike onye na ahụmahụ nke na-eje ije ugwu. Gị ụzọ ga-mkpa na ngwá na-ekpo ọkụ uwe n'ihi na ihu igwe na Elbrus na-ejighị n'aka.

Mgbe a mkpirikpi acclimatization ebe "Azau" ìgwè na niile ngwá na USB ụgbọ ala inwego ka a elu nke 3800 mita ka ndo "orù". Ebe a na-gwara mmanụ cabins, mere maka a na ọnụnọ na ndabere nke mmadụ 50, dị ka nke ọma dị ka 2 esi na iri ebe. The ndo nwere electric kpo oku. Imeghari ka ịbụ na n'ugwu, na "orù" dị mkpa na-eji 2-3, ehihie na abalị.

Mgbe na climbers na-akpụ akpụ na ugwu "Chebe iri na otu" na-eme ka a ọzụzụ njem Pastukhov nkume. Nzọ-agba tinyere ice n'ala, kpuchie na snow.

Ọrịrị n'elu Elbrus amalite n'abalị. Site ndo ka Pastukhov nkume na-aga banyere 2 awa. Site 300-400 mita elu na nkume kpọmkwem nrigo amalite, mgbe nke ụzọ atụgharịa sadulu. Mgbe otu awa n'izu ike na sadulu nwere ike ime ka nrigo ọ bụla vertex.

Equipment maka arịgo Elbrus

mkpa ime ka ndịda mkpọda nke obodo ndị mgbake:

• ajị anụ ma ọ bụ owu uwe ime;
• a di na nwunye nke tent nke uwe ime na-ekpo ọkụ sọks;
• na-ehi ụra akpa na ike idi okpomọkụ ruo -5 ° C;
• termomasku iji chebe ihu oké oyi ma ọ bụ na-echebe ude;
• windproof ọkụ jaket a enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ ma ọ bụ jaket nke ga idi okpomọkụ nke -2 ° C;
• Alpine akpụkpọ ụkwụ na ike ọbụ na welts maka idozi nwamba na mbughari akpụkpọ ụkwụ.

Ke adianade do, ị ga-mkpa a cat, ice anyụike, hiking mbụ enyemaka gaa, nlekọta, skai okporo osisi, na-ekpo ọkụ uwe, headlamp tọọchị. Jide n'aka na-a skai okpu ma ugogbe anya maka anwụ na UV nzacha.

Nnabata na nchekwa na-arị

Tupu arịgo otu ga-ịdenyere aha na search na nnapụta otu EMERCOM of Russia. Mgbe ịdenye egosi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mmadụ, oge na-aga na nloghachi akara, na data otu onye ndú. N'oge na nrigo ị gaghị na-ụzọ kpọmkwem na ikike.

Jide n'aka na-elele na e ngwá, mbụ enyemaka ngwa iwu na redio ma ọ bụ ọzọ na-esi nke nkwurịta okwu. N'ụzọ ziri ezi ekemende mgbọ na uwe ga-eme ka ha na-arị ụtọ ma na-adịghị eme ka ọ ghọọ a agha maka nlanarị.

Akpan akpan kwesịrị ilebara ya anya na acclimatization ka ugwu na ọnọdụ. Ịrị n'elu nwere ike na-3-4 ụbọchị mgbe ikpughe na "orù" na ule mkpọsa Pastukhov nkume. Elbrus adịghị agbaghara amaghi ọzụzụ. Ọtụtụ ndị nwere ike ịmalite anoxia, oké isi ọwụwa. Ụfọdụ n'ime enweghị oxygen eruba na-ezighị ezi ala, inwe echiche nke eziokwu. Ọ bụrụ na a na-eme, i kwesịrị-agbadata.

Nke ngwaahịa gị mkpa iji na sie anụ, akwụkwọ nri, nke a mịrị amị na mkpụrụ osisi na akụ. The ndo tupu na-aga na-aga ga-esiri ofe, àkwá, ọkụkọ cutlets, porridge. Chocolate adịghị atụ aro ka o rie, n'ihi na o nwere ike ime ka ọgbụgbọ na ihe ọjọọ n'ihi na imeju.

The ụmụ site n'elu Elbrus

Ọtụtụ ndị na-na-eme "Azau Elbrus" na-aga ski. On ndịda mkpọda e nwere 7 skai mkpọda n'ihi na ahụmahụ skiers na beginners. Ha ngụkọta ogologo bụ 11 km. Fọrọ nke nta niile downhill - na ọ bụ otu nzọ ụkwụ banyere 6 km n'obosara, na nke mba index dị iche iche na dividers, na nchekwa ụgbụ bụ naanị na ụfọdụ ebe.

Na saịtị e nwere ọtụtụ skai mkpọda ụgbọ, nke ịnapụta skiers ebuli. The kasị elu mgbe na nke ịrị elu na inwego - ebe "gara-Bashi", ọ bụ n'ebe ịdị elu nke 3800 mita (a obere n'elu "orù" ebe mgbaba). Ka elu, "Chebe iri na otu" nwere ike ruru snowcat. The ebe n'etiti "Chebe iri na otu" na "gara-Bashi" nwere ike ịmụta naanị site ahụmahụ skiers. Ụfọdụ skiers, oké na-Pastukhov nkume. Downhill ski na mpaghara ebe a dị nnọọ ize ndụ n'ihi na ị nwere ike nweta n'ime a mgbape ma ọ bụ daa na nnukwu.

Safety na mkpọda ski mgbagwoju "Elbrus Azau" akara Rescue Service, dị nnọọ ize ndụ ebe nchọ echebe onu na onye ọ bụla na-aga nke video ese foto. Na-enweghị uche skiers mma na-agba ịnyịnya esonyere onye nkụzi, n'ihi na anụ ugwu mkpọda nwere ike ịbụ na-ejighị n'aka.