Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: nkiri, nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

A isi omenala, nhazi na ulo oru etiti nke Kamchatka region - mara mma n'obodo Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Ọ na-emi odude ke otu ise agbọpụta ọkụ. Abụọ n'ime ha bụ na taa: Koryak na Avacha. Ọ bụghị nnọọ site Avacha Bay bụ anya na o yiri ka na-adịghị ejekwa, ma mgbe nile fuming ugwu mgbawa Mutnovsky. Ntakịrị n'ihu - o sure, kwa, steaming agbọpụta ọkụ, na nso obodo - Vilyuchinsky.

Obodo ya na-emi odude fọrọ nke nta ke n'ọnụ mmiri Avachenskoy. O meghere Russian Cossacks na 1703, esisịt ini ke Kamchatka ghọrọ akụkụ nke Russian ala.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị obodo na-ewe njem nleta maka isi ebe kpụrụ iche iche na-aga na-aga. Ma ole na ole ndị mmadụ mara otú mara mma nwere ike ịbụ nlegharị anya nke Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Mgbe a otutu lee njem na 1822 na Paul ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri natara ọnọdụ nke mepere emepe mmezi nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Ọ bịara mara dị ka "St. Pita na Pọl n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri." Na 1924, ọ nwetara ya ugbu aha - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Akụkọ banyere obodo ahụ nke guzobere nwere ike na-amụ na n'okporo ámá aha ya bụ mgbe ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ na-emeghe ya, naputa, ma ọ bụ na nsọpụrụ nke mmeri ihe ndị mere ka ebe ndị a.

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: nkiri

Otu n'ime ihe mbụ ncheta nke Far East a na-etinye Vitus Bering, onye tọrọ ntọala ọdịnihu nke Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The ncheta a dị na Central square. Ọ na-anọchi na a nnukwu ashlar na a stovu mere nke nkedo ígwè, nke na-pịrị, "nchoputa nke Petropavlovsk na 1740, ụgbọ mmiri Bering."

Otu n'ime obere obodo ebe ndị njem nleta karịa natives - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Popular taa ebe na obodo map - ncheta mgbagwoju nke St. Nicholas ugwu. Ọ na-amalite na ncheta "Otuto", nke bụ nke ya onwe ya ihe obelisk ise ihu, kpuchie na a dome na gold akwukwo. Ọ na-e wuru na-esote ụbọchị nke na-enwe mmeri agbachitere n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Petropavlovsk na wakporo na 1854 na Anglo-French skwodron nke alụso. Naanị nke a mgbagwoju bụ a obere necropolis na a uka nke obodo nkume. Na-eduga na nkume steepụ ya pụtara mgbe e mesịrị ka isi ensemble. Ọ bụ ọgwụgwụ nke ya. Ncheta mgbagwoju dị na akụkụ bụ isi nke obodo. Nke a ili fraternal ili: n'akụkụ aka nri na-Russian agha, na n'aka ekpe - English na French.

The mgbagwoju na-agụnye a ncheta nke dike na nke atọ batrị nke Lieutenant A. Maksutva. Ọ e guzobere iji na-akpa a na narị afọ mmeri ndị mwakpo, Briten na French mmekota. Tetrahedral arọ pedestal ejide a egbe sample ntọhapụ na 1854. Ọzọ, na a warara ihe ụzọ njem nleta na-abịa illustrious ama dị warara. N'oge a, na nsọtụ nke dị n'elu ugwu dị n'ime 1854, e nwere ise ma ama egbe "Ọnwụ" ndị dike batrị Lieutenant Maksutov.

Ókè United Museum

Isi nkiri Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky na-amalite na ala nke na mpaghara United Museum. O nwere isiokwu ndị na-agwa banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme n'oge gara aga nke obodo, ụmụ amaala obodo nke Kamchatka, ha na omenala nketa, na ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke obodo.

A obere collection enweta ego nwere a collection of gwupụtara n'ala site na saịtị nke Neolithic oge, a collection of ndịna, nkà na crafts, egosipụta nka nke mpaghara.

art

Njem nleta ga-abụ na-akpali ileta Kamchatka Regional Art Museum, na-emeghe kwa ụbọchị. Ọ bụ nnọọ ihe na-eto eto (ọ bụ naanị 10 afọ). Ya ego ama nwere obere ọrụ dị ka a maara nke ọma Russian nka na mpaghara nka nke mba dị iche iche (na Chukchi, Ọbụna, Koryak, na ndị ọzọ.).

na nkà mmụta sayensị

Ọgaranya na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ncheta nke Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky nwere pụrụ iche na-adọrọ mmasị. Ka ihe atụ, Science Museum nke Institute of Volcanology na Seismology.

Na-ele ya na-egosipụta ike na predvaritelnopodannoy ngwa. Ọ bụghị nanị na ndị rarest collection of lava samples, ores na mineral Kamchatka Krai anakọtara na ihe ngosi nka, ma ngosi nke mgbawa ugwu si malite si mba ọzọ na mpaghara: Italy . Iceland, America, Japan, New Zealand, Mexico, wdg n'ọrụ na-kpọrọ ele nanị foto na-adọrọ mmasị na videos banyere mma nke agbọpụta ọkụ ifịk ke Far East.

Ebe ọzọ na-aga bụ na o kwere omume site tupu ndokwa - Museum nke Kamchatka Research Institute of Fisheries na Oceanography. Na-adịgide adịgide ngosi dị ụkọ nnọchiteanya nke aquatic ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi. ha onwe-ha na-agwa banyere ihe ịga nke ọma na azu na fishery ngwaahịa deepwater oceanographic nnyocha.

Military History

Ọ dịghị obere pụrụ iche na-adọrọ mmasị na Kamchatka mpaghara. Na e nwere nanị otu na mpaghara nke Military Historical Museum nke agha na North-East. Emeghe ya na n'etiti narị afọ gara aga. Ịkọwa na-ekwu okwu ọ bụghị nanị banyere ogwe aka buildup na mpaghara, kamakwa banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme n'oge gara aga nke a pụrụ iche n'ógbè nke Russia.

Geological Museum na Federal TFI Kamchatka Territory

N'ihi ya nleta mkpa tupu ndekọ. Na ngosi nka i nwere ike ịhụ minerals na ọkara dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume, minerals na geology nke dịịrị banye na mmiri, atakzhe ngwaahịa ndị nke mgbawa ugwu si malite. Ọbịa nwere ike ịhụ ihe atụ nke lava, ntụ, mgbawa ugwu bombs na ọbụna a pụrụ iche kpaliri kaadị Kamchatka ezo mineralized ebe.

salmon Museum

E n'obodo Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky nkiri nke a pụrụ iche. Ka ihe atụ, salmon bụ a ngosi nka. Ngosipụta na ngosi na-enye mara otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie azụ n'ụwa. Ha na-ekwu banyere ya mmepụta na nkwadebe kemgbe Neolithic ugboro. E nwere a ngosi nka pụrụ iche profaịlụ: "trophic mmekọahụ" - banyere mkpa salmon na-emebi emebi ecosystems nke North.

ikpe

Na iche na ugwu bụ ihe chọpụtara oche, nke nwere ike hụrụ ọ bụla nke obodo (ikpo okwu elu - 382 mita).

Njem nleta hụrụ ya n'anya n'ihi na ya pụtara ịma mma na echiche nke Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky na ya agbọpụta ọkụ. Ma nke a ama egwuregwu dị ka ịhụnanya na romance. Ha nwere mmasị n'ihe ịrịba echiche nke anyanwụ dara na usiahautịn. Na, n'ezie, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na-kelee chi ọbụbọ nke a ndụ ọhụrụ a chọpụtara oche.

ekiri fim

Ọ bụla mara omenala nlegharị anya nke Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky? Ọ bụ ma ama na-eme ihe nkiri. Drama na Comedy Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Kamchatka, nke meghere ke 1933, nakwa dị ka a popet nkiri, a tọhapụrụ ya mbụ arụmọrụ na 1980. Ọ na-akpọ "Mystery Hippo". Ọha na eze omenala management ndụmọdụ Ụlọ ihe nkiri - bụ ugbu a na-ewu ewu n'etiti-eto eto urbanites.

ọdọ Kultuchnaya

Anyị apụghị ikwu banyere pụrụ iche nkiri nke obodo nke Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - Lake Kultuchnaya. Ọ bụghị ọ bụla obodo nwere ike ịnya isi nke a eke ọdọ mmiri na center.

Lake na 815 mita ogologo na 283 m dum, gbara ya gburugburu a mma na ndị mara mma embankments alleys. Na njikọ na Avachinskaya n'ọnụ mmiri ncheta St. Pọl na Pita. Site n'oge nineties, nganga nke ndị obodo nọgidere aṅụrụma ruru unyi ọdọ mmiri. Ndị ọchịchị obodo ahụ nwere obibi na-arụ ọrụ na mweghachi nke ọdọ na ya ilekota. Works na-rụrụ nnọọ.

ọdụ ụgbọ

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky nwere mba nkiri. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mara mma ọdụ ụgbọelu na ụwa. Eze, o mere nke mbụ ụgbọ elu January 1, 1948. Nke nta nke nta na-amụba ijeụkwụ nke ikuku iga, na 1995 ọ ghọrọ onye na ụwa-klas ọdụ. Mgbe nwughari, na asambodo na ikikere nke iche iche iche iche na ọdụ ụgbọ Elizovo (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky) nwere ike na-anọdụ na klas iche iche 747, 767, A-310, AN-124. Dị flights na Japan, China, na USA na Asia.

ọgwụgwụ

Ugbu a na ị maara ihe bụ na-akpali Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Nlegharị, njegharị nke obodo-adọta ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ ndị njem nleta ọ bụla n'afọ. Ọbụna ụfọdụ na-kwere na kwabatara nwere ihe karịrị ụmụ amaala bi