River Uda: nkọwa, foto

Uda River, nke aga na ókèala Buryatia, bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu tributaries nke Selenga. Ogologo - 467 km, ebe nke efere bụ 34 800 sq. km.

aha

The malite aha bụ edoghị, e nwere ọtụtụ nsụgharị: oge ochie Mongolian okwu pụtara willow, nke na-etolite tinyere anoghi n'ulo oba n'ụba; site n'ebo uduitov, kpochapụrụ site Mongol; si Mongolian "ude" - "ehihie", n'ihi na, dị ka akụkọ mgbe, ndị Mongol inyinya mbụ wee na-akpọghị aha osimiri n'oge a nke ehihie; ma ọ bụ Selkup okwu "iji" - "mmiri".

Tributaries nke Uda River

Uda sitere na coniferous ọhịa dị n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-nke Vitim dị larịị, n'ebe ịdị elu nke 1055 mita. Main tributaries Muhey (93 km), Pogromka (44 km), Egita (55 km), Ọ (173 km), Kudun (252 km), Kurba (227 km), Bryanka (128 km). The osimiri na-aga na a southwesterly direction. The ngalaba si iyi na confluence Ona ọwa gbatịrị ugwu ugwu district akpali Vitimsky ala dị larịị, mgbe ahụ, na-aghọ ihe jupụtara na nkume ọdịdị ala, na eruba na-aga n'etiti ala ridges (1200-1800 mita), ọtụtụ nke na-agba mbọ n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ direction.

akụkụ nke osimiri

River Uda na Selenga (ma ọ bụ kama, ha ọdọ mmiri) ịgbatị na a latitudinal direction na uniformly mepụtara na abụọ. Site na ọdịdị nke ihe owuwu nke osimiri ndagwurugwu, iyi na-esite ọnọdụ nke N'ezie na-kewara abụọ ebe: na confluence nke Ona na ya confluence ọnụ.

Ke akpa ikpehe (261 km) osimiri na-aga site a ugwu ugwu, n'ọhịa, na lows n'ebe - apịtị ebe. River Valley miri, ubé curving, obosara-abawanye na ala na elu ọkara kilometa, ruo 5-10 km na njedebe òkè. Mkpọda bụ nkpoda, nwere a elu nke 50 300 mita, esịnede konkiri na ndị ọzọ na crystalline nkume. Uda osimiri na-aga na ọ bụ n'ihi ha. Nke a na ebe a na-dissected tributaries riverbeds, akọrọ ndagwurugwu, kpuchie na n'ọhịa na bushes. The obosara nke ọwa dịgasị site 10 ruo 40-60 mita, na nkpoda akụkụ nkpoda, nkezi elu nke 1-2 mita, tinyere dum ogologo tojuru bushes na osisi (pine, larch, birch, poplar, willow).

Na nke abụọ na ngalaba (206 km) osimiri ndagwurugwu floodplain na nke miri emi. Floodplain n'ụzọ ekpe ụlọ akụ, obosara abụọ atọ kilomita pụọ, na mpaghara nke Ulan-Ude, dị nnọọ 20-50 mita. Ọ bụ nnọọ adaba na azu na osimiri Uda. The elu nke floodplain kpamkpam indented ọtụtụ ọwa, oxbow ọdọ mmiri na ndagwurugwu. The obosara nke ala nke ndagwurugwu si 10-15 na 19 km, ya mkpọda bụ nkpoda, na ala nke ogologo, kpuchie na oké coniferous ọhịa. Na ala esịmde nke mkpọda ada, na-agbasa oyi nkpoda ledges n'ime osimiri floodplain. Uda River bụ sinuous na ike branched ọwa, ma e wezụga n'ihi na asaa ikpeazụ kilomita. The obosara nke ọwa mmiri, ná nkezi, si 70 na 100 m, onye kasị ukwuu -. Apụta 260 m mere ndokwa na a anya nke otu narị mita na a kilometa nke ọ bụla ọzọ, omimi na ebe ndị a bụ karịa 0,7 m, na esịmde - a ọkara mita. Oke omimi -. 3.2 m River-azụ bụ isi mmiri ozuzo, kama na ụfọdụ afọ igbapu olu esịmde 30%. Idei mmiri na-amalite ke akpa ọkara nke April, na-eru a ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na njedebe nke ọnwa, na mmalite nke ice eruba. Water dara site na njedebe nke June.

Akparamagwa nke osimiri

N'oge okpomọkụ nakwa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na osimiri agafe n'okpuru ise mmiri ozuzo idei mmiri, na-adịgide adịgide site 20 ruo ụbọchị 30. The kasị elu mmiri larịị ịrị elu hụrụ August na September. Ọ bụla atọ ka afọ ise, na mmiri ozuzo ime ka idei mmiri. Juruoyi-ewe ebe ke mbubreyo October ma ọ bụ n'oge November, na ice esetịpụ 155-180 ụbọchị, na elu esịmde nke Uda kpamkpam freezes. Osimiri na-eji maka mmiri nke obodo Oninoborskogo ya confluence na Selenga mere ọhịa nnukwu alloy. Uda obe n'ala ọtụtụ ebe nsọ. Tinyere ala esịmde bụ ọtụtụ obodo na ma bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke estuary bụ isi obodo nke Buryatia - Ulan-Ude. Uda River bụ ọgaranya a na ụdị azụ: Grayling, Tugun, trout, Pike, Cisco, burbot, n'ihi na nke mmiri pụrụ mgbe mgbe ga-hụrụ na azu. N'ime ọhịa nke ebe Khorinsky karịsịa irè ejide elk, Siberia Roe ele, red ele, anụ ọhịa boar, lynx, bear.

obi

On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri e nwere niile. mmiri iyi ndagwurugwu a na-ewere ndị kasị mepere emepe na Buryatia. Ulan-Ude-emi odude nso ọnụ erukwa 20 km na confluence na isi ọwa mmiri - Selenga.

Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ okporo ụzọ awara awara dị nso n'osimiri. Otu n'ime ha, nke bụ P436 index na-eduga si isi obodo nke Buryatia ka Chita. Ogologo-ya - 200 km. Nke abụọ, nke a ogologo nke naanị 30 km, erukwa si Ulan-Ude ka Khorinsky. A ụzọ, nke na-eme ihe abụọ na okporo ụzọ, na-ejikọta ndị ọdịiche si Bryanka (Uda ndagwurugwu) ọnu-Hood.