Poselin stoneware: àgwà, na ngwa ma Njirimara. Gịnị bụ seramiiki konkiri?

Ọ ka kwere na uru nke a akpan akpan ihe onwunwe ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa dabeere na e ji mara ya. Low ibu, elu ike, thermal conductivity na ndị ọzọ na Njirimara chọpụta were na atụmatụ. All nke n'elu-emetụta poselin stoneware. Ọ nwere pụrụ iche oru e ji mara na-ekwe ka iji ihe maka a dịgasị iche iche nke ngwa.

Gịnị bụ seramiiki konkiri

Gres bụ ihe na wuru ngwaahịa, na ya oru e ji mara na-tọrọ ọbụna na mmepụta ogbo. The Nchikota nnukwu nsogbu na elu okpomọkụ na-eme ka o kwe omume na-ike ụfọdụ ọnọdụ na-enyere si feedstock nweta ihe kpamkpam ọhụrụ ngwaahịa. Otú ọ dị, naanị na mmepụta nke ihe ndị a na-ejedebeghị. N'oge ogbugbu a rụrụ a kpachara anya nhọrọ nke na-amalite mmiri, tupu nhazi na ụdi Ịgwakọta.

Efere konkiri emi esịnede feldspar, kaolin ụrọ, ịnweta pigments, nakwa dị ka quartz ájá. All mmiri bụ ala, na-esonụ na-adọ na-agwakọta ruo mgbe a homogeneous uka. N'okpuru elu nsogbu na ịpị etịbe, na mgbe - amịkpọ, n'oge nke okpomọkụ na-nọ n'agbata 1300 degrees. Nke a na-kọwara ihe onye Njirimara si dị iche na ndị maara na feedstock.

Key Njirimara

Njirimara n'ihi ihe ndị pụrụ iche e jiri ya tụnyere Njirimara nke eke nkume ma ọ bụ konkiri. Poselin taịl karịa n'elu-e kwuru ihe ọtụtụ n'ihe. Nke a na-emetụta iguzogide ekwe, iguzogide okpomọkụ mgbanwe, nakwa dị ka oyi na-atụ ndị na-eguzogide. Ọ bụghị banyere, na n'elu ekweghị ekwe, iguzogide asịd, iguzogide abrasion na eji.

Njirimara nke mmiri absorption

Nke a na nhọrọ e ji ike nke ihe onwunwe iji na-enweta mmiri mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụnyere ndị seramiiki konkiri na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ ụlọ ihe, nke na-mere na a yiri technology, na nke mbụ ahụ, mmiri absorption dị ala. N'ihi ya, seramiiki tile nwere a mmiri absorption, nke adịghị gafere 3%. Mgbe ọ na-abịa konkiri, a oke dịgasị si 0,46%, mgbe konkiri bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ 0,05%.

Akporo nke eji

N'ihi na nke a onwunwe nke ihe onwunwe na-eji na ihere ọnọdụ. Ọ gaghị enwe ike itinye uche anyị dum mmiri. Nke a na-egosi na ọ na-adịghị mebiri emebi mgbe ọ gụrụ ala okpomọkụ na ha cyclic mgbanwe. Efere konkiri na-eji maka a dịgasị iche iche nke risịrị, ya bụ n'oge facade ọrụ. Mkpa Njirimara ka ojiji nke ebe bụ nnọọ ihe ezi uche.

n'ibu nkọwa

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle ga-ekwe omume nke konkiri n'okpuru ọnọdụ nke n'ibu uwa, ọ dị mkpa ka ntị ka anwụ ngwa ngwa na ike Njirimara. The ikpeazụ oke bụ 8 nkeji, mgbe odide n'akụkụ ọnụ ọgụgụ 10. N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ọ na-adabere dịgasị iche iche nke na-ebupụta.

Frosted seramiiki, bu n'obi maka gụchara n'ala, nwere teknuzu atụmatụ na ndị na-na ịmachi ike. Nke a-enye gị ohere iji ihe maka gụchara ala nke ogige nke ulo oru nzube, ya bụ, uloru, na-adọba ụgbọala na ụlọ ahịa.

Olee ihe ọzọ i kwesịrị ịma banyere iji

N'elu bụ ihe atụ ebe a seramiiki konkiri unpolished aka, ma ọ bụrụ na ihe onwunwe ga-etolite ndabere nke tile n'elu-egbu maramara ma ọ bụ glazed, ọ bụ oke ruru eru maka n'ala ikpuchi. Otú ọ dị, ihe a na-kacha mma eji na ọnọdụ ndị na-na-erughị loaded. Nke a bụ n'ihi na elu ọgwụgwọ, ọ tụfuru ike ya, na oke esịmde naanị 6 nkeji.

abrasion eguzogide

Granite seramiiki onye akụkụ nwere ike izu oke nke tile, nwere ọzọ e ji mara, nke a na-egosipụta na abrasion eguzogide. Nke a oke dị oké mkpa, karịsịa na-akwanyere ndị tile, nke a na-eji dị ka a n'ala ihe mkpuchi. Na nke a, ndị na-emepụta na-eduzi ụkpụrụ EN 154, eji na Europe. Nke a na obibia na-enye ohere set chọrọ maka àgwà nke ngwaahịa nnyocha usoro.

N'ihi ya, n'ala taịl nke poselin ekewa 5 iche iche. Ya size nwere ike ịdị iche iche site 200x300 ruo 502x502 mm. N'ihi ya, tile, nke bụ nke ìgwè nke mbụ ga-eji na ndị ebe dịghị ngagharị n'akparamagwa kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na adụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ. Nke a na-emetụta ndị bedrooms na ime ụlọ ịwụ. Mgbe ngwaahịa otu 5 nwere ike ga-eji na niile na ọnọdụ, ọbụna na n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

Ozi banyere ibu

Konkiri seramiiki agba na-anọchi anya na ahịa taa na a nnukwu agwaogwa. Otú ọ dị, tupu nnweta nke ihe onwunwe gị mkpa ịmụta ihe banyere ibu ibu. Mbụ ibu, nke na-enwetara na preparatory oge, na ịpị nzọụkwụ-ewe ebe. The mgbali ebe ngwaahịa na elu mmetụta. Na njedebe, ndị mejupụtara nke tile bụ nke na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla pores. Mgbe mmezu nke firing poselin na-enwetara onye njupụta dị ka elu dị ka o kwere omume. Ihe sikwa zuru ezu nnukwu ibu ihe onwunwe. The elu njupụta na-enye magburu onwe arụmọrụ, ma echefula na ibu nwere ike a isi mmetụta na imewe.

Mgbe decorating taa ya a na-eji konkiri. Poselin taịl nwere ike zụrụ nanị mgbe ịchọpụta arọ nke taịl nile. Gbakọọ a oke nwere ike ịbụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka na ihe banyere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ foto. N'ihi na nke a ga-ezu iji mara ego nke taịl nile na ya kpọmkwem ibu ibu. N'ihe banyere nke a kọwara ihe kpọmkwem nnukwu mpo nke 2400 kg kwa cubic mita. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eche ihu ọrụ nke ịchọpụta na arọ nke konkiri, nke na-nchọ na a tile size of 600x600, ọ ga-adị mkpa ba uba olu nke ngwaahịa site kpọmkwem ibu, nke e gosiri n'elu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, taịl nile nke otu size nwere dị iche iche igwe, ọ bụ n'ihi na ha na ọkpụrụkpụ nwere ike ịdị iche iche.

Nyocha nkwadebe tupu ojiji poselin ka mma

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi iji seramiiki konkiri isi awọ maka gụchara na ime-ebupụta, i kwesịrị ịma banyere ụfọdụ nke teknuzu atụmatụ nke usoro nke-arụ ọrụ. Dị ka a kọwara site ọrụ, 50% ịga nke ọma ọnụego mkpachapụ ga-adabere na ole ọzụzụ ga-rụrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Na mgbakwunye na taịl nile, ị ga-mkpa silicone sealant, grout, pretreatment primer isi nyagide maka poselin taịl nile, nkerisi obe.

Ọ dị mkpa ka kwesịrị ekwesị kwadebe konkiri na Paving usoro. The elu nke isiokwu na-kpochara site a na-echebe oyi akwa nke na-etinyere n'oge rụpụta. Ọ na-enye a qualitative nchekwa na-egbochi mmebi n'oge iga. Ndị akacha eji maka nke a technical wax. Dị ka ya ọrụ, n'ụzọ dị irè tufuo ya, i nwere ike iji mmiri ọkụ ma ọ bụ akwa mmadụ. Paraffin, ka ọ pụta ìhè site anụ ụlọ nna-ukwu nwere ike wepụrụ na a putty mma.

Nyocha maka nkwadebe nke isi

Ọ bụrụ na ị seramiiki konkiri unpolished na agba na-eji, ọ dị mkpa iji dozie isi n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị. N'elu ga-boo ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere Ikuku na projections. Ike ike n'elu ga-akọrọ na nke na-enweghị unyi, voids na cracks. Ọ bụrụ na i nwere na-arụ ọrụ na a na-ghar-elu-gloss n'ala, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-doro sanding Mat anya. Ahụmahụ ndị na-azụ na-ekwu na n'okpuru uwe, nke ekemende na-atụ anya dina konkiri, ọ dị mkpa ka gbakọọ ebu ikike nke yitewere. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eleghara a nzọụkwụ, oké ibu nwere ike ime ka wetara ya pụta.

Nyocha nke technology nke stacking poselin

Efere konkiri, ndị e ji mara nke e depụtara n'elu, ga-tọrọ na ngakọrịta nke technology. The nanị ụzọ ị nwere ike nweta ezi ihe. The size nke eji eme ihe ga-ekpebi na oke nke spatula: ibu na nke nke tile, na ibu ga-abụ ngwá ọrụ ezé. The nyagide mejupụtara ga-etinyere na azụ elu nke ngwaahịa, na mgbe ahụ na gị mkpa itinye taịl n'ala. Iji kpatụ ya ọnọdụ nwere ike mgbe ahụ 15 nkeji.

Gres ga-mbadamba n'ime nrapado mejupụtara, na gaps n'etiti taịl kwesịghị jupụtara ihe nyagide ngwọta. Ọ dị mkpa iji ofụri styling usoro oru ulo nke larịị. Ọ bụghị ihe niile novice nwe cheta na intermittently ebikwasị konkiri echekwa. Nke a na-egosi na mgbe e mesịrị tọrọ tile ga-ubé elu na-akwanyere ndị na mbụ tọrọ. Ọ dị mkpa iji kpochapụ voids na nyagide onuete, ma ọ bụghị ime ihe taịl nwere ike mfe ịgbawa.

ọgwụgwụ

Mgbe ga idi a ụfọdụ oge, nna ukwu nwere ike mepụta grouting. Iji mee nke a, jiri pụrụ iche Ọdịdị nke kwekọrọ ekwekọ agba. N'igosi ọdịiche grout ga-enwe ike mesie ọgụgụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji a ngwakọta nke otu ụda ịrụcha, ọ ga-eme ka elu nke lining nke edo na-anọpụ iche. Tupu ikpeazụ ogbo ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta na onuete bụ ihe kasị dị ọcha. Ọ bụrụ na e si mba ọzọ ihe onwunwe bụ ugbu a, ọ nwere ike na-egbochi ndị grout.