SUV "Ataman" GAZ-2308: nnyocha, nkọwa na reviews

The Russian ụgbọ ala na ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ghara ịnya isi dị ukwuu nke anya-ụzọ ugbo ala, ma ole na ole na-akpali ụdị dị ka e nwere. Otu onye dị otú nlereanya bụ ụgbọ ala, "Ataman" GAZ-2308. The ụgbọ ala bụ a anọ na-wheel mbanye nnara, nke dabeere na a n'elu ikpo okwu nke "akamba eyenete" - na GAZ-2307. Ma ọ bụrụ na SUVs (ma e wezụga "Ataman") e mepụtara na post-Soviet ohere, ndị ghota-elu - maa bụghị.

akụkọ

The mbụ nlereanya, ya anya-ụzọ arụmọrụ, e okwu ka ọha na eze na nineties. N'adịghị ka nke bu ya ụzọ, nke a na-ewu ewu na-atụle "jọrọ njọ", ọ enweta nnọọ a ọma larịị nke ewu ewu n'etiti ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala. Design ụgbọala "Ataman" GAZ-2308 dabeere na etiti spars. Ewe biiri si ulo nke ụgbọala GAZ-3307. Naanị oche ke ụlọ na-adịghị atọ ma abụọ.

-Apụ nzukọ akara nke Gorky Automobile Plant, ụgbọ ala abuana ke iche iche pụrụ iche ngosi ma na Russia na mba ndị ọzọ. Dị mma ịmara na ihe kasị mmasị n'etiti ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala igwe natara si Middle East.

Otu nzọụkwụ na-atụ

Ọhụrụ n'ihu axle na a nkwusioru spring ụdị, nakwa dị ka ihe na-emelite n'iru wheel na kwalite na taya na 16-anụ ọhịa wiil, igwe gbanwere echiche nke ezinụlọ ya. Ọ na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ siri ike na organically tụnyere GAZ-2307.

nnukwu akụkụ

Offroad agwa nke akpaaka mesie ya nnukwu akụkụ: 5060/1910/2070 mm. wheel isi ogologo na nke a bụ 3100 mm. N'ihi na ha tụnyere, ọ ga-kwuru na "Volga" bụ egosi ihe na-erughị 300 mm. Nwechapụ "Ataman" bụ 215 mm, nke na-egosi ezi permeability. Bodywork etiti bụ ezi elu n'ala, ma na-anọdụ ala na ụgbọ ala ekele adaba bandwagon. The saloon ụgbọ ala bụ nnọọ saa mbara, na ekele na mbara iko na a nyochaa na ọ dịghị nsogbu ọ bụla. Na n'ime ime imewe nwere ihe ọ bụla na-ekwu n'ezie. Na 90s ọ e weere mma, ma ugbu a ọ bụ a relic nke gara aga. Inside, ihe niile dị mfe na ihu ọma na ala.

n'okpuru hundu

Ọ bụ oge na anya n'ime "mkpụrụ obi" nke ụgbọ ala GAZ-2308 "Ataman", teknuzu e ji mara nke bụ agbanwe agbanwe na ya obi ọjọọ imewe.

N'ihi ya, gamma nke engines maka ụgbọ ala na-anọchi anya abụọ nkeji:

1. Mmanụ ụgbọala anọ na-cylinder engine na olu nke 2.5 lita na 150 horsepower.
2. Dizel anọ na-cylinder engine, ike na-eru 110 horsepower. Nke a engine na-onwem na a turbocharger na intercooler ọrụ.

Dị otú ahụ na Motors ụgbọ ala esịmde a ọsọ nke 120-140 km / h. Umeala agụụ "Ataman" dịghị etu ọnụ - 15,8 lita kwa 100 kilomita n'ime obodo. Ma, apụ, ọ bụ zụrụ bụghị maka obodo ụgbọala. Na abuo - agụụ na-agu n'onye ezi omume ibu, size na ike.

Na tandem na engine n'ime ụgbọ ala, "Ataman" GAZ-2308-arụ ọrụ a na ise na-agba akwụkwọ ntuziaka gearbox ekesa. Ọ na-onwem na usoro bụ mgbe niile n'ọrụ na-wheel mbanye na kpochidoro center esi.

N'ihu ụgbọala bụ uru linkage nkwusioru na transverse stabilizers na eriri igwe spring. The n'azụ nkwusioru na-agụnye a stabilizer transverse ụdị, ahụ gbawara n'etiti axle doo na mmiri. Ma ihe ndị brek, ha na-diski n'ihu, ma na-akpata "Ataman" - drum.

ezinụlọ

The na-emepụta nke a SUV ga-eme ka ọ a vasatail ikpo okwu maka ihe e kere eke nke ọzọ ụdị na yiri e ji mara. Ya mere, mgbe "Ataman" GAZ-2308 na-agba ọsọ na-na, e mere a ole na ole ọzọ ụgbọala:

1. GAZ-2309. Nke a ụgbọ ala bụ nanị n'ihu-wheel mbanye.
2. GAZ-2308 "Ataman Ermak". Ọ bụ na e mere na-ebe ụgbọala ahụ.
3. GAZ-230812. Nke a ghota-elu, nke nwere a abụọ-ụlọ na mechiri emechi ahu.

Itunanya bu na, mgbe ọha na eze na-adade "Ataman Ermak" ya, e positioned dị ka a n'aka ibufe mmadụ iri. Mgbe ya anya na-arụ ọrụ na ihe e kere eke nke a na ise oche-na-asa na oche-nsụgharị, ahụ nke e shortened.

Constructors nke Gorky osisi atụmatụ iwuru ọzọ abụọ na iri na abuo ụdị wuru na ndabere nke GAZ-2308. All ha nwere ike dị iche iche na a zuru set nke akụrụngwa. Otú ọ dị, ihe niile atọ ọhụrụ ụdị hụrụ ìhè. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, "Ataman" n'elu ikpo okwu e abuana ihe e kere eke nke ụdị 3106 na 2169.

The ikpeazụ version nke "Ataman"

Ebe ọ bụ na 1996, nlereanya na-emepụta obere obere. Ọ na-e onwem na niile nke otu abụọ engines na atọ variants ụgbọala: n'azụ, n'ihu, zuru. The ụgbọ ala nwere ike kpuchie na abụọ nsụgharị nke ulo-ikwū nile: elu, nke nwere windo ka n'ihu, na a ala, nke bụ iwepụ na tagzi.

Na 2000, ihe mere eme nke ụgbọala, "Ataman" meghere ọzọ na peeji nke. Moscow ụlọ ọrụ DISA azụlitewo n'elu ikpo okwu pụrụ iche ụgbọala - a van mere maka anakọta. Nlereanya a nwere ike na-ebu mmadụ atọ ma a zoro ezo akwụkwọ. The ahu nlereanya nwere welded Ọdịdị na ibu ogige e jikọọ na ụlọ. The ibu n'ọnụ mmiri bụ inweta si ma ulo na azụ ụzọ.

nke abụọ version of "Ataman" e kere n'otu afọ. Ọ e wuru na a shortened n'elu ikpo okwu na 1996. The abụọ version nke SUV natara ya "akamba eyenete" dị mmiri: drive axles, n'ihu nkwusioru, brek, n'iru, wiil.

"Ataman 2" natara "3106" nọmba. O nwere anọ na-wheel mbanye, na a multilane ekesa Nzipu yinye efere na a center esi nwere ike akpọchi. Nke a Nchikota na-eme ka ụgbọala na-akpọ "Iburu" na akọ. A enweghị n'etiti akụ belatara mkpọtụ na ụlọ.

The prototype e onwem na a dizel engine ike nke 141 horsepower. Ihe nlereanya wee malite ịchọ ihe ndị ọzọ mara mma, na-enwe a ọzọ n'oge a haziri. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke àgwà ọma, nke abụọ "onyeisi" bụ a prototype. Nzukọ akara, ọ dịghị mgbe bịara.

ịnye ọnụahịa iwu

Ọ bụ oge na-ekwu banyere uru nke GAZ-2308 "Ataman". Price ụgbọ ala bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị mere na mmepụta ahụ kwụsịrị. Na-emepụta ma na-eji ọkụ na-kpebiri na ọ dị elu, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ niile e ji mara nke a ụgbọala pikọp.

Iji ụbọchị, nlereanya na isi version ga-eri banyere 450 puku rubles. More onwem version, nke N'ezie, ihe dị oké ọnụ, na "Ermak" ihe nlereanya na-efu banyere 600 puku. N'ezie, ị pụrụ ịzụta a na-eji ụgbọ ala na abụọ ahịa ihe dị ọnụ ala karịa. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ike chọta, n'ihi na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-emepụta naanị banyere otu narị akwụkwọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha nọ na-ere ka Belarus.

Nyocha

Tupu anyị ikwubi, ọ dị mkpa na-agwa banyere reviews nke Russian SUV. GAZ-2308 "Ataman" a pụrụ nnọọ iche nlereanya. Ị pụrụ ọbụna na-akpọ ya a ezigbo ụkọ. Ọkwọ ụgbọala ndị na-dabara weghara a igwe, na-enwe mmasị ya anya-ụzọ arụmọrụ. Na ihu igwe na "Atamanov" nwere ike ịpụta ọgụ ma na ike teren. Awara si ụgbọ ala bụ karịa ezu, dị nnọọ mkpa ịmụta otú kwesịrị ekwesị na jikwaa. N'ezie, imewe doo nnọọ ka e chọrọ, ma ọ dịghị ihe ga-eme - na Soviet ụgbọ ala ụlọ ọrụ 90 lagged anya n'azụ mba ọzọ asọmpi.

ọgwụgwụ

Mgbe ịmụta ihe GAZ-2308 "Ataman", anyị nwere ike ikwubi na ịbụ kama ihere anya, ọ nwere otutu oru uru. Sịkwa ha na-ekwu: "Imeri na uwe, na ada na uche." Anyị kpọmkwem "Ataman" ụzọ ya nwere otutu uru, n'ihi na ọ na-aga ebe ọbụna na-eje ije bụ egwu. Na ihe nlereanya a bụ naanị nnara na Russian na Soviet ụgbọ ala na ụlọ ọrụ. Ya mere, ndị na-jisiri ịzụta ma na-arụ ọrụ ihe nlereanya a, o doro anya na kechioma.