Relief ma ịnweta akụ nke Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan - a mba na-akwa eke akụ nwere. Ọ na-arụpụta ihe dị ka otu narị ihe nke ịnweta ngwaọrụ. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-atụle atụmatụ nke efe, minerals nke Uzbekistan na ha were na aku na uba.

Ebe bụ Uzbekistan?

Uzbekistan - onye nke bụbu mba Soviet, nke ghọrọ onwe ha na 1991. Taa ọ bụ otu nọọrọ onwe ha ala na Central Asia, n'etiti Amudarya na Syrdarya. The nhazi nke ya ugbu ala bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju anya. Site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Uzbekistan agbatị 1,400 kilomita site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda - banyere 900 km. Na okwu nke ebe (447.4 puku sq. Km.) Ọ bụ nke yiri na Republic of European mba ndị dị ka Sweden.

Uzbekistan anaghị nwere ohere World Ocean na-n'ókè site ise na-ekwu. Ọ bụ Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan na Kyrgyzstan. Uzbekistan na Kazakhstan abahade mmiri Osimiri Aral, Lake, nke taa na-ezo aka dị ka ndị nke mbụ. Ke n'etiti ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, ndị na-esite n'ógbè aghọwo ngwa ngwa belatara, akpan akpan n'ihi nke eri ntoonu nke mmiri si Amu Darya na Syr Darya osimiri n'ihi na ugbo mkpa.

The idụhe bụ sharply continental na akọrọ. 70% nke ya n'ókèala a na-ji site desat. Life na Uzbekistan lekwasị nso nnukwu obodo, nke, n'aka, agbasaghị na Ferghana Valley, nakwa dị ka ọwa nke mba kasị ukwuu osimiri - na Amu Darya na Syr Darya.

Ọzọ, anyị na-akọwa na ihe enyemaka na ịnweta akụ nke Uzbekistan. Ò nwere ihe a na obodo a, na ugwu? Na na na-amịpụtara si n'ala ya?

Karịsịa Uzbekistan enyemaka

Nature of Uzbekistan agwakọta ma na mbara ọzara na ugwu ugwu na desert Okirikiri. Na usoro nke enyemaka na ókèala ndị obodo na-kewara abụọ n'akụkụ: ugwu ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ larịị. Nke a na atụmatụ doro anya na anya na-ahụ map n'okpuru.

Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na ókè nke Uzbekistan gaa akpali ndị Ustyurt ala dị larịị. The n'ebe ugwu na etiti na mpaghara nke mba na-arụ site na Turan larịị na Kyzylkum desert. Naanị na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Uzbekistan, ị pụrụ ịhụ na ugwu nta na ugwu: Hissar, Kurama, Turkestan, Ugamsky, Nuratau na ndị ọzọ.

N'etiti ugwu nke Uzbekistan na-emi odude ndagwurugwu. Otu n'ime ha a na-akpọ Ferghana, emi odude ke oké ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ na-erukwa n'elu 300 kilomita n'ogologo. N'akụkụ atọ nke ndagwurugwu gbara gburugburu ugwu.

N'ihi na ókèala Uzbekistan e ji pụtara elu seismicity. Ịma jijiji na-emekarị iru 7-9 n'ihe ọtụtụ Richter. Otu n'ime ihe ndị ọhụrụ na nke kasị agbawa obi ala ọma jijiji na mba mere na 1966.

Ọgụgụ kasị elu Hazrat Sultan na Uzbekistan

Na ókèala nke abụọ Central Asian mba (Uzbekistan na Tajikistan) ẹkenịmde Hissar iche. Ya kasị elu mgbe - elu bụ Hazrat Sultan (4643 mita). Nke a otu ugwu bụ ndị kasị elu elu niile nke Uzbekistan.

Tupu mgbe ahụ, na Soviet ụfọdụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na-eyi inconspicuous aha - aha nke XXII Party Congress nke CPSU. Mgbe oge nke onwe nke Uzbekistan, n'elu e renamed na nsọpụrụ nke ama ochie na-ede uri Khoja Ahmed Yasavi. Hazrat Sultan - onye nke ya nicknames.

Gore-Sultan Khazret bụghị elu (atụ, Elbrus ma ọ bụ Everest), ma nnọọ ike ohere. The mbụ nrigo ya elu ugwu e mere na 1964, ma e nweghị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ foto banyere nke a mmeri na-adị ndụ. N'afọ ndị sochirinụ na-agbalị abịa ugwu a na-bụghị mgbe niile biri ọma. Na ókèala Uzbekistan, niile ndapụta na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu bụ oké ike, ya mere, n'elu bụ Ọtụtụ oké ifufe si ha gbara agbata obi na-ekwu, - Tajikistan.

Mineral Uzbekistan: nchịkọta nke nkịtị ebuka

Uzbekistan enyene nke 11 ebe ụwa na okwu nke gas mmepụta na 7th - gold Ngwuputa. Ke adianade do, na ngiri-afọ-nke mba a, e nwere ihe 4% nke zuru ụwa ọnụ, uranium mee.

Ịnweta ego nke ala bụ oké dịgasị iche iche. Mineral Uzbekistan - karịrị 100 ihe na gburugburu 2,700 iche iche ubi. Domestic ngwaọrụ agba obodo electric ike, ferrous na nonferrous nkà mmụta banyere ígwè.

Ke ofụri ofụri, a na iri na abuo na isi minerals nke Uzbekistan bụ dị ka ndị:

• mmanụ;
• eke gas;
• coal;
• uranium;
• ọla-edo;
• ọla kọpa;
• silver;
• tungsten;
• antimony;
• potassium nnu.

Ke adianade do, ogologo-emepụta elu-edu ụlọ ihe na gburugburu Samarkand: marble, na nkume nzu na gypsum. Site na nnukwu, enweghị minerals na Uzbekistan a hụrụ naanị na otu ebe - Khorezm. Dị ka ndị ọkachamara, ngụkọta pụtara mee nke ịnweta ego, mba ahụ bụ (na ego okwu) na atọ puku ijeri US dolla.

Mmanụ ụgbọala na ume minerals Uzbekistan: Mmanụ, gas na coal

Total eke gas mee (geological) ke ogbu nke Uzbekistan ka elu karịa 5 puku ijeri cubic mita nke mmanụ - banyere 5 ijeri tọn. Otú ọ dị, economists-eme atụmatụ na na mba mmanụ ubi na-fọrọ nke nta ka okụre. Natural gas, kwa, ga-adịru ogologo - banyere 30-40 afọ (ugbu a udu nke oriri nke a akụ).

The isi mee nke mmanụ ala na eke gas na Uzbekistan lekwasị ke mbara ọzara, ebe a siri ike bụrụ na nke sedimentary nkume. The kasị gas ubi na mba: Uchkir, Zevardy, Gazly. Uzbek gas na-exported ma hazie na ọtụtụ ụlọ mmepụta ihe na mba. Si ya, akpan akpan, na-a bara uru akụrụngwa maka chemical ụlọ ọrụ na mmepụta nke ịnweta nri.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị siri ike minerals nke Uzbekistan nnọọ mkpa coal. Ya isi ubi na-anọzi ugwu ugwu ebe nke obodo. Fọrọ nke nta niile coal amịpụtara si ngiri-afọ nke Uzbekistan, na-nọrọ na mkpa nke ndị obodo ike ụlọ ọrụ.

Mining nke gold na uranium na Uzbekistan

Gold mee, Uzbekistan bụ a na-akwanyere ùgwù-anọ ebe n'ụwa. Kwa afo arụpụta banyere 90 tọn nke dị oké ọnụ ahịa metal. Ugbu a, Uzbekistan a maara banyere 41 gold ego. Nine nke ha na-arụsi ọrụ mmịpụta na-duziri. The ọdụm òkè na mmepụta nke gold enye Navoi Uzbek Ikpokọta (NMMC). Ya Ọdịdị mejupụtara otu Ngwuputa osisi na ise ígwè osisi dị iche iche n'obodo nke mba.

Dị ka mee na mmepụta nke ọla-edo na uranium ores nke Uzbekistan bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eduga Asian mba. N'ebe a na oge 40 uranium ego e enyoba na Republic. Na Uzbekistan e nweghị nuklia ike. Ya mere, dum uranium uche emepụta n'ebe a na-exported.