Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich. Life na Works nke Roerich

Svyatoslava Reriha eserese nwere ike hụrụ na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Belgium, Bulgaria, na USA, France, India, Russia. onye na-ese si nkà emeela n'ụwa nile ude. The mgbagwoju anya nke ikwọ, na adabako ụda nke na agba, expressive edoghi - ọrụ ya bụ Ẹkot masterpieces of art.

Ebube eserese, nkà ihe ọmụma akwụkwọ hapụrụ Roerich. Svetoslav - nkụzi, na-ahazi, ọha ọgụgụ - isi akụkụ nke ndụ ya na India. Asọpụrụ enọ na ọtụtụ mba na-agba akaebe ya oké onyinye mmepe nke omenala nke ndị dị iche na enyi.

Ya multi-faceted eme na-agụnye ije, nkiri, sere, ndịna-emeputa, akwụkwọ atụ, ornithology, nkà mmụta ihe ochie. Ọ mara eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọrịa nke oyi ịba n'ahụ na India enweghị ike ịkwụsị ukara na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Svetoslav onwe-mere ogwu Ntụziaka. Yana ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi na ya ndabere zọpụta ọtụtụ ndụ.

Roerich ezinụlọ

Ọbụna n'okpuru Peter m, nna nna nke Roerich ezinụlọ, a Swede mụrụ, kwagara Russia. Aha ya sụgharịa Russian asụsụ pụtara "ọgaranya otuto." Ezinụlọ a bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya n'ihu ọha ọgụgụ, dere, ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma.

• Nicholas Roerich (1874-1947) - Academician nke Russian Academy nke Arts. N'ihi ya, e nwere ọha mmadụ na-echebe ma chebe ncheta nke nkà na ochie na Russia. Ke United States, o kere omenala-muta na obodo na-akpakọrịta. Njem ya na Himalayas, Tibet, Altai, Mongolia, na mgbe e mesịrị - na Manchuria na China na-egosi na ndị njem na ndetu na pụtara na ihe osise. Ọ okokụre elu ala ya na njem na India, na-ahapụ ihe karịrị 7,000 na ihe osise.
• Helena (1879-1955) - nwunye ya, a na-eto eto musical talent nwuo. Recitals ka pianist. Abuana ke njem nwunye n'ike mmụọ nsọ na enyi nke okike ya atụmatụ. Ọ bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke "Okwu Mmalite ka okpukpe Buddha", "Cryptogram East", "The Banner of St. Sergius nke Radonezh".
• Yuri Nikolaevich (1902-1960) - ha ọkpara, o nwere nnọọ asụsụ nkà. Ọtụtụ asụsụ ọ maara n'ụzọ zuru okè. Ọ bụ ya bụ onye nduzi nke Himalaya Institute of Scientific Studies "Urusvati", kụziiri na Kalimpong University (India). Na Moscow, ọ we duru ndi oru nke okpukpe na nkà ihe ọmụma nke India na Institute of Oriental Studies nke USSR Academy nke Sciences.

Svetoslav Roerich. Short biography

Svetoslav Roerich (1904-1993) - nwa nwoke ikpeazụ nke Nicholas na Helena. Na-eto eto n'etiti nkà ndị mmadụ, ya onwe ya nwere ọtụtụ ikike. Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ na-amụ sere, na-amụta asụsụ. Nna were Svyatoslav archeological njem, ebe ọ na-amụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge ochie obodo.

Mgbe m gụsịrị Columbia University (USA), gosiri, akwụkwọ, graphic. Ebe ọ bụ na 1923, ọ na-aga nke International Center of Art "Korona Mundi" na New York, tọrọ ntọala site na nna-ya.

Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ kwagara nne na nna ya na India, ọ na a na-etinye ya oge nka creativity. Ọ na-emepụta Okirikiri, osise, na-esetịpụ solo ngosi. Nke nta nke nta, bụ mmalite na okpukpe na nkà ihe ọmụma nke India, gawa site School nke Arts na Bangalore. Nwunye ya wee Devika Rani, ihe Indian film omee.

Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich malitere e kere eke na 1989 nke Soviet Roerich Foundation, nke nyere edebe nne na nna na nne-ya. Mee ka ike nke enyi na enyi agbatị n'etiti Russia na India. Ọ e ọdịda nke kasịnụ nke ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba - na "adawo-Bhushan".

Devika Rani

Devika Rani si n'oge afọ a zụlitere a ezinụlọ nwa nwanne nne ya, Nobel Laureate dere RABINDRANATH TAGORE. High omenala ya gburugburu ebe obibi, ahuhu maka art - niile a anana-mmepe nke magburu onwe eme àgwà. Devika Rani gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Royal Academy of Dị Ịrịba Ama Arts na Royal Academy of Music ke England.

Ọ natara a ogo na ubi nke ije. Ọ starred na fim gwara site di mbu ya. Ọ bụghị naanị na India, kamakwa Europe, fim ndị a oké ihe ịga nke ọma. Gasịrị, Devika Rani onwe ya ghọrọ a mmebe na director (a art ọ mụrụ na Germany).

Indian ike n'ihe nye ezinụlọ, European agụmakwụkwọ, ọtụtụ talent na ịma mma hapụrụ onye ọ bụla na-enweghị mmasị Roerich. Ha zutere na-arụ ọrụ na ya ọhụrụ film. Svetoslav Roerich ibido jụrụ ime na iji film na-emeputa Rani. Ọ na-amasị onye na-ese si osise. Ọ zubere na otu style kee mma maka ya film. Devika gara a onwe nzukọ Roerich, n'amaghị na n'oge na-adịghị na ọ ga-ya ndụ ibe.

Roerich biography nke a na-tightly nwere njikọ chiri anya na ndụ nke Devika Rani Roerich, na mbụ n'anya dara na ịhụnanya na ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na nwunye. O dere, sị ọtụtụ osise nke nwunye ya. Nne na nna ya ji àgwà ime mmụọ nke nwunye, ya elu na omenala na-akụziri.

Eserese Svyatoslava Reriha

Ọtụtụ njem si n'oge afọ, ndị na-akpali iche iche omenala na asụsụ hapụrụ ha akara na-arụ ọrụ nke Svetoslav Roerich. O kere mara mma osise na Oriental isiokwu. Ọ abuana na nna ya na e kere eke nke mma maka opera "Sadko", "The Snow Nwata nwaanyị", "Prince Igor".

Egosipụta na yi ihe masịrị onye kpọrọ ya osise na-ese ndụ. Solo ngosi e ẹkenịmde na oké ihe ịga nke ọma. Ha osise nke ndị a ma ama nke oge, na Himalaya Okirikiri, genre osise nke Indian ndụ.

Ukwuu anya na-akwụ ụgwọ na-amụ nke na agba Roerich. foto Indian sere dere bụghị mmanụ. The usoro nke na-eru tempera osise (na mmiri) sere Roerich. Mpaghara nka nwere nlezianya debe ha ihe nzuzo. Ha na agba ndị na-egbuke egbuke na ewu ewu mgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ.

Great mmetụta na-arụ ọrụ nke Svyatoslav Roerich nwere nna. eserese kere Nikolaem Konstantinovichem, miri atụ. N'otu oge ahụ ha na-ezi na akwukwo (akpan akpan ugwu nke Himalaya). Okirikiri Svyatoslav - softer, softer. Ya ụda muting akụkụ ubé bịara ikiri na ekochiela ihu.

All na ihe osise nke Roerich na aha ike ịchọta ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na reproductions ma ọ bụ na electronic ụdị. O dere obere ihe karịa 4000 eserese, ọtụtụ nke na-na nzuzo collections na mba dị iche iche.

Okirikiri

Roerich osise Description-agaghị ekwe omume ime n'ụzọ doro anya. The artist si canvases na-ekewet nke agba ọdịiche, ntụsara aga. Ha yiri imbued na Indian anyanwụ ìhè ma ọ bụ belatabeghị bluish onyinyo mgbede. Na film "Big mmiri ozuzo" ike mmewere were onye nkiri, adọtaghị ya ike mmiri ozuzo ịwụ.

"Ma anyị na-eru nso" - n'elu osimiri na boulders pacify ịdị ukwuu. White ọnụ ọnụ ugwu yiri Himalayas. Roerich sere jupụtara doro anya n'afọ iri na ụma nke osimiri ahụ, usu nke ndụ dị iche na snowy ọnụ ọnụ nke mgbe ebighị ebi.

"Girnar" - a nnukwu ugwu, larịị softness nke igwe-oji na ìhè nke mwube anyanwụ. "Spring na Kullu" riddled na ìhè pink blooming osisi. "Kanchenjunga" - fọrọ nke nta ka omimi plexus n'ígwé ojii, ugwu, ìhè dị iche iche shades. "Damodar Kund" na-egosi anyị otú anyị nghọta nke mmiri na-egosipụta green nke osisi, elu -igwe, a idyllic ndụ.

Portraits

creativity Roerich na-nwere njikọ chiri na osise nke ndị a ma ama, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị ikwu nke onye na-ese. Portraits nke nna-ya, na nne, na nwunye dere na ịhụnanya na enweghi ùgwù. "Pandit Dzhavaharlal Neru" na-emepụta ihe oyiyi nke a maara ihe, dị mma mmadụ.

"Ihe Osise nke a Lama", "Portrait otu agadi Tibetan" - Indian osise nke ndị nkịtị (a uzú, ụmụnna nwanyị, maharaja, ụmụ agbọghọ), ha na-dere n'ezie, na-egbuke egbuke, ịkpọpu.

Roerich artist na ya osise ọ na-emesi ike eluigwe na ala ideals - amamihe, iguzosi ike, obi ike, obi ike, obiọma, na-elekọta. Ya osise ndị mara, nkenke, egwu ndị mara mma.

Roerich ọchịchọ portraiture pụtara ìhè n'oge. Ọ bụghị ma afọ 20, mgbe talent pụtara ìhè ma choro niile ọhụrụ swatches maka creativity. Highlanders, Tibetan lamas na ụmụ - ofụri anya ìhè nke ihe oyiyi, na-ewu ewu amamihe na mfe fun.

Women osise na-imbued na ịhụnanya, nsọpụrụ, elu mara mma, jikọtara na akụ na ụba na ike nke mmụọ nsọ. Nlezianya nsiridi akwụkwọ ozi karịrị nke onye nghọta nke na-ese.

Ezinaụlọ osise

Ọtụtụ mgbe ha na-alaghachi na-arụ ọrụ ndị mmadụ nkịtị na ya eserese Roerich. Svetoslav amaghị ihe ọjọọ dị mfe, jupụta hues jupụtara n'ime foto a, ha na-abịa ndụ n'ihu na-ege ntị.

"My agbata obi" - ime obodo idaha. N'okpuru oké anyanwụ na-ezu ike inyom abụọ na-esote umengwụ nkịta dara. Rhythmic ụkpụrụ nke ya Nchikota-ehi ụra ehihie, na-agabiga ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a nwaanyị na a nkata na isi ya.

"House nke ọkpụite" na-anọchi anya a obi-ere Ákwà ite ụrọ. A ikpo nke ite, igu nkwụ home na abụọ shapes - mfe na-adọrọ mmasị mejupụtara.

Foto "Race" na-egosi otú a nwa agbọghọ na obere ezi ọsọ, sonso emetụ n'ala. Na nụrụ na-awụli elu na-achị ọchị Indian, mfe ekemende ọnu-ọnu-ya uwe.

"Daughters Oké Osimiri" - sere raara nye fisherwomen. Ha na-aga oké osimiri, catch na usoro azụ. Ọla ahu, na ike nke ndị inyom a na-jupụtara n'ime ike na-eguzosi ike n'ezi.

okpukpe eserese

ndụ Roerich metụtara na India, ya The Epic. Akụkọ na-emeghị nke Krishna bụ mgbe eji ya osise nke Svetoslav Roerich. Ya "Sacred ọjà" - a-eto eto Krishna akpọ ya ọjà. The-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke elu-igwe, n'ọchichiri ọgụgụ nke a nwa okorobịa, a owu na-ama ígwé ojii na gold akwụkwọ - na nwayọọ ụda nke ọjà na-rụrụ na mbara.

N'ihu anyị, "Jacob na Angel." Christian themes Foto nwere njikọ chiri anya na a aka nke omimi na mbara igwe na-acha angel nku. "Christ na-eso ụzọ ya" - omenala na, fọrọ nke nta icon-egosipụta ihe oyiyi nke ndị mmadụ na-echeghị yi mbara igwe. "Mgbe aga yoga," udo na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-adịghị emebi udo nke-acha anụnụ anụnụ ugwu, ngụkọta pacification nke ebe.

Ebighị Ebi ideals nke mara mma, ime mmụọ na-ahụ ná triptych "kpogidere Humanity" ihe osise "Ndu Ebigh-Ebi", "Ebighị Ebi Call", "Feat".

n'èzí-eme

Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich nwere mmasị na-achọta mma, akakan ime mmụọ kpọrọ ihe. O kweere na nri si zụlite na-akwalite mmepe nke a adabako àgwà. Great akụkụ O were na ụmụ akwụkwọ dị na Bangalore. E guzobere ya na ndabere nke Indian thinker Ghosh nkà ihe ọmụma.

Ọbụna Nikolay Rerih malitere e kere eke nke Roerich mmeko, a nkwekorita na nchedo nke mbibi nke ncheta nke nkà na ije. Mgbalị, aghaghị ime na Svetoslav Roerich, na Indian ọchịchị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ahụ. India acceded na ndu na August 1948.

N'ihi na onyinye na enyi n'etiti Russia na India, ike omenala agbatị Rerih S. N. Ọ natara aha nke George. Nehru award "Padma Bhushan" eto eto, nke International Nrite, ndị ọchịchị enọ gburugburu ụwa.

Na 70-80-ies nke XX narị afọ, Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Rerih, onye biography jupụtara nsọ nsọ na-eme, n'ihu ndị Russia a na foto nke nna-ya, bipụtara akwụkwọ ya. Nestle Roerich agụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe a nzukọ na Gorbachevym M. S., na nkwado nke USSR Council nke Ozi, Svetoslav Roerich butere nhiwe nke Soviet Roerich Foundation na Museum nke Nicholas Roerich. Mgbe ida nke USSR ego e renamed ndị International Roerich Center.

Artistic na omenala nketa nke ezinụlọ na-agụnye foto, akwụkwọ ozi, akwụkwọ, edemede, ezinụlọ Ọbá akwụkwọ, ihe onwunwe na onye nwere. All ọdịnaya (arọ nke ibu dịrị 4 tọn) na-aga na Center-Museum, otu nke ụlọ nke na-agba aha Svetoslav Roerich. The ngosi nka nkuzi, na akwado ngosi, thematic mgbede.

Philosophy S. N. Reriha

All òtù nke Roerich na-agbaso a nkà ihe ọmụma akara. Ethics nke ndụ a na-akpọ ha kweere usoro. Nke a bụ ozizi nke eluigwe na ala, ya si na evolushọn. The nkà ihe ọmụma ozizi nke Living Ethics (Agni Yoga) - 14-olu ọrụ Eleny Ivanovny Rerih. Ọ bụ a njikọ nke oge ochie amamihe nke Nna-ukwu nke East.

Ikpughe kwekọrọ, elu ụda na nwoke ma ọ bụ na isiokwu okwu bụ isi echiche nke Svetoslav Roerich. Zụọ w vibrations, ime ka nkpuru-obi zaghachi - nanị ụzọ na o kwere omume ka okwu mmeghe echiche ọhụrụ na echiche.

Ọzụzụ ime mmụọ site na ọhụụ nke ịma mma nke okike na-apụta ìhè n'ọrụ ya. Art nwere ike iru mmadụ mkpụrụ obi. Akpụ ya agwa - a ogologo usoro nke na-aga site dum ndụ. Site na kwekọrọ nke nkà na ọdịdị, mkpụrụ obi na o kwere omume iwebata ka w nsụhọ. Nke ga-emecha na-edu otu mma nke onye ahụ.

Ịma mma na kwekọrọ aka iwepụ ihe ndị jọrọ njọ echiche, ignoble omume ga-eme ka ozizi evolushọn nke mkpụrụ obi. The artist bụ ike ịkpọte ndị mmadụ obi omume. Ọ ga-enyere na-ọzọ anya na ụwa. Mma ga banye niile na ngalaba nke ndụ mmadụ. Ọ bụghị nkịtị, kama dị nnọọ adị n'ezie. Dị Ọcha si ná ndụ kwa ụbọchị, na-ahụ ihe ndị mara mma na bụla mig ndụ - na nke ahụ bụ ihe ndị bụ isi echiche nke Roerich. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eche na ọ vaibret, na-agbanwe kwa ụbọchị echiche na omume ga-eme ka a mgbanwe nke uche.

Philosophy na ọrụ

Kọwara na Ethics of Life madu isiokwu, ikpe ziri ezi, ịha nhata, na fraternity mba niile dị ka a red eri site ọrụ Svyatoslav Roerich. Ọ na-ede kpamkpam na ọ bụla isiokwu - okpukpe, na ezinụlọ. Na ya eserese gosipụtara Eastern ozizi na Christian iwu, akụkọ ifo na mmeri nke okwukwe.

The artist synthesizes na ugbu a na n'oge gara aga afọ, dị iche iche na omenala mba. N'ihi ya e nwere mba na ala. Ya art ejikọta si a dị mfe na-azụ atụrụ ndị kasị elu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnụ ọgụgụ.

Na ya eserese, na-alụ n'etiti ezi ihe na ihe ọjọ n'ụzọ doro anya mmasị ìhè na ọchịchịrị. Ya osise bụ kpọmkwem na-enwe ike igosi na n'ime steeti a onye. Nsiridi na-synthesized na a n'ezie w Nchikota nke na agba.

Na nkà, onye na-ese na-anya àgwà Roerich, ya n'ime akụ na ụba. Otu nwoke na ya osise - nwa a devotee nke uwa, a na-arụsi ọrụ na ya ubi. Ọ nadigh anwu anwu na ya osise nke ugwu kwụsie ike na agagharị nke ikuku, ịma mma nke sunrises na moonlit ehihie na abalị. Mpụga forms bụ isiokwu na-ese si n'ime ọhụụ.

ọgwụgwụ

Roerich artist Ọ chọghi naanị ịghọta ihe ndị bụ isi nke Indian art. Ọ na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu imbued na kachasi mkpa n'ime nkà ihe ọmụma nke ndụ nke India. Kemgbe ọtụtụ puku afọ kere ntọala mmadụ adị ná mba a. Roerich si nkà asụsụ - na anọ na nke Russian na Indian omenala.

Reproductions nke Roerich si nwere ike zụrụ site online echekwa. Ha na-kwadebere si 3 5 ụbọchị. The malite nke ya osise na-na studio na Kullu na Bangalore, State Tretyakov Gallery, na State Russian Museum, na onwe collections na ọtụtụ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na India.

The singularity nke ya osise na-adọta anya. Nonstandard obibia jikọtara agba ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe ngwọta. Mara mma, na-egbuke egbuke osise nke Roerich na-imbued na obiọma, okwukwe na-egbuke egbuke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime otu ákwà uda a ịdọ aka ná ntị - na elu nke obi bụ ihe dị mkpa karịa ahụ na uche. Ọ na-ekwu na ọmịiko na ebere - ụzọ nke mmadụ lanarị n'oge agha, gburugburu ebe obibi ọdachi, ntiwapụ nke ọrịa.

Roerich bụ mmasị na echiche nke mmadụ onwe, na search maka ịma mma na mkpụrụ obi ya na gburugburu ebe obibi. Okè, nkwekọ, na ọ chọrọ na ọrụ ya. The w olu ya eserese, na saturation nke nkà asụsụ, ịtụnanya ike egosi undoubted talent nke onye nkụzi, na-elekọta mmadụ mmume, onye nhazi, omenka, onye so dee.