Reserve "Azas": anumanu na osisi. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke idobere "Azas"

Centrally odude Todzha Basin na Republic of Tuva, e hiwere na 1985. Ọ nwere ebe 300,4 hectare. "Azas" - idobere, nkenke "biography" nke na-ada kpọmkwem. Na isiokwu anyị na anyị ga-agwa gị banyere nke a dị ebube ebe.

Site n'akụkọ banyere

"Azas" - idobere, kere 1985 na ndabere nke idobere nke Republican uru "Azas". The isi nzube - nchedo na ịmụ pụrụ iche na-ahụkarị ecosystems Todzha efere na gburugburu ugwu, nchebe nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi ndị dị na ndịda Siberia.

obodo atụmatụ

Reserve "Azas" na-emi odude ke akani glaciation, nke kere a pụrụ iche nke ukwuu. The ala nke efere si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na-elu site 850 na 2000 mita. Ọ gbara ugwu, na-eru a elu nke 2900 mita.

Mountain River Reserve dị iche iche mbata, clamps na waterfalls. Mmiri ha na-spotlessly ọcha na uzo - site na ha ị pụrụ ịhụ gravel na ala. The kasị idobere nke osimiri - na Sorug Azas.

The idụhe bụ ọnọdụ na iru mmiri continental. Winter na ebe ndị a nweghị ifufe na oyi nke ukwuu. Summer bụ mara mma - na okpomọkụ frosts ime.

Kacha nta January okpomọkụ nwere ike iru -54 ° C, edi ke akpatre afọ 15 ọ na-adịghị ada n'okpuru -49 Celsius C. The nkezi, kwa ụbọchị okpomọkụ na January -28,7 ºC, July +14,6 ºC.

geology

The geological Ọdịdị nke ahụ ebe aka Paleozoic na Proterozoic nkume - conglomerates, sandstone, na nkume nzu, gneisses, schists, porphyry, konkiri intrusions. Nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na ha na-ekpuchi oké oyi akwa nke tuff na basalt.

akwukwo nri ụwa

Reserve "Azas" atụmatụ a nnukwu iche iche nke ihe ọkụkụ. Ọ na-anọchi anya dị iche iche - ahịhịa, ahịhịa, swamps, tundra. Higher vaskụla osisi na-anọchi anya 909 umu, ọtụtụ nke na-hụrụ na Eurasia na Asia.

Territory nke idobere na-ebi ihe karịrị 20 dị iche iche ụdị ferns, nke na-dị na ebe akwa iru mmiri. The ezinụlọ na-agụnye 5 ụdị pine osisi, ndị a na-agụnye larch, cedar na Siberia pine.

Ọrụ dị mkpa guzobe nke odida obodo na-egwu a birch (N'ụbọchị nke abụọ na pendula) na osisi willow, nke na-eto eto na nkume Ona tinyere osimiri nakwa n'ọdọ mmiri.

"Azas" - Russian idobere, nke bụ n'okpuru nchebe na okooko osisi. Ndị a gụnyere ndị nwanyị akpukpoukwu, Orchis militaris, saussurea Dorogostaisky.

"Azas" - idobere nke e nwere ihe karịrị 200 ọgwụ osisi - spirea (n'etiti na dubrovkolistnaya) echinated rosehips, beri bushes tolstolisty saxifrage, Rowan Siberia na ndị ọzọ.

Maka ornamental umu na-eto eto na idobere, kwesịrị ịgụnye a dịgasị iche iche nke Ranunculaceae na Asteraceae, nile di iche iche nke orchids, na ọtụtụ nke lily.

Na Lakeshire na marshes pụrụ ịchọta sedge na ala opitoropi berry. More karịa 6% nke ókèala, "Azas" idobere ogide apịtị dị woodlands. Site oriri umu nke tomato, ma e wezụga berry na-toro na ugwu apịtị ọhịa nke blueberries, berry na blueberries, na n'ebe di ala ala oké ọhịa - black currant, emi esịmde a elu nke 3 m, red currants, tinyere iyi etolite ọhịa garlic ma ọ bụ yabasị na-emeri.

Ahịhịa cover nke idobere - ọ bụ predominance nke ugwu apịtị ọhịa (ukwuu n'ime pine na deciduous), na mkpọda - adịkwaghị steppes, na ụkwụ nke mkpọda kpụrụ tundra Goltseva obodo.

Tundra osisi ọkọnọ junipa obodo na a predominance nke rhododendron Adams.

Reserve "Azas": anụmanụ

The fauna nke idobere bụ ahụkarị a bụ ugwu ugwu. Taa, ọ na-anọchi anya 51 umu mammals, 23 nke bụ obere ma ọ bụ n'ihe ize ndụ.

The kasị iche iche nke ala a òké squad. The hardwood, pine na weere ọhịa osobo nkịtị protein. On ugwu n'etiti tundra ahịhịa juru na ndụ gopher ógbè dlinnohvostogo. Spring na idobere kpọtere elu chipmunk. Nke a anụmanụ a na-ewere na-nnọọ obere ebe a.

Obere òké na-anọchi anya red-agba ntụ na-acha uhie uhie-kụziri vole, vole, Asian ọhịa òké. Ọtụtụ mgbe hụrụ muskrat, ma ndị bi na ya bụ obere na ole n'ihi enweghị ndepụta, n'ihi na miri kefriza mmiri.

Tuva biva

Nke a anụmanụ ga-agwa anyị ihe. E kwuru banyere Tuva biva pụtara ná ngwụsị XIX narị afọ - ha na-dị na elu esịmde nke Yenisei. Obodo na-ekwu na nke a anụmanụ e were dị ka a dị nsọ, n'ihi na ịchụ nta ya iwu. Otú ọ dị, ná mmalite 60s biva ndị bi na Azas osimiri bụ naanị 24 ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. Taa, ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ amụbawo karịa 3 ugboro.

Beavers ahọrọ dozie ke ebe na oké omimi, onye na-adịghị eruba na elu mmiri. N'ezie, ha na ọ dị mkpa nke na-enye nri ego.

Reserve "Azas" - a ebe otters adị ndụ dị nnọọ njọ - ejedebeghị udia, enweghị zuru ezu ohere maka ndokwa nke oghere. Nke a pụrụ ịkọwa ihe ha ala ọmụmụ.

N'Ike na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ

The idobere bụ nọmba nke anụ ọhịa wolf adịghị gafere 60 ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. Ha na-eri nri marals na Roe mgbada. Ebighị ebi na idobere malitere aja aja bea, nke bụ na mmalite nke oge okpomọkụ, họrọ a ebe ahịhịa ahịhịa. Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ ha na-aga n'ime oké ọhịa, mgbe ụfọdụ preying on ungulates.

Sable bi bụ obere - ọ dịghị ihe karịrị atọ ụmụ anụmanụ kwa 1000 hectare. Ọ na-azụ na tomato, mkpụrụ, òké. Ma weasel na stoat-ọkọnọ ọtụtụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ị pụrụ ịhụ a wolverine, na aquatic gburugburu ebe obibi bi na American mink na osimiri otter.

N'oge na ókèala ndị idobere ndụ munsu, nke bụ n'okpuru pụrụ iche nchebe.

nnụnụ

Lake bi nwa-throated-adanye na mmiri, Anseriformes ibi obere na n'etiti apịtị ọdọ.

Ulù nke aquatic na riparian ahịhịa ọdọ Azas mma maka nesting ọbọgwụ. N'ime ndị a, ndị kasị wigeon, mallard, teal, shoveler, isi awọ ọbọgwụ.

Nnọchiteanya nke Udele bụ goshawk, nkịtị egbe na sparrowhawk, achụ nta obere nnụnụ - nza na tit.

Vultures dozie ke ndagwurugwu nke apịtị osimiri na na Lake Azas. White-tailed ugo - kasị nnụnụ na-eri anụ na idobere. Ha na-abata na n'oge April. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ha bụ anụ na-adịghị ime ka nchegbu.

Na-emeghe oké ọhịa na-adọ mmiri ebe emen awọ kreenu.

"Azas" - idobere, photos nke ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu a, aghọwo a na-adịgide adịgide n'ụlọ itoolu ụdị ikwiikwii. The kasị eri ibe n'etiti nnụnụ - Ural ikwiikwii. Ukwuu na-erughị yiri ka a ga hụrụ ala opitoropi ikwiikwii, egbe ijiji na idobere nanị n'oge n'oge a kara migrations. N'oge opupu ihe ubi i nwere ike ịnụ hooting ikwiikwii. Small ikwiikwii na-ebi na ọchịchịrị n'ọhịa.

Ke mbubreyo May - mmalite June, nnukwu ìgwè ewu na aturu nke swifts eri nri n'elu mmiri. The idobere na-agbasa belopoyasny, nwa na-acha ọcha-throated needletail. Otu n'ime ihe ndị obere na n'ihe ize ndụ nnụnụ na idobere e nwere osprey,-acha ọcha-tailed ugo, nwa stork, ọlaedo ugo, saker agụ nkwọ.

amphibia

Iji iji nke amphibians na biri idobere "Azas" na-ezo Siberia newt na moo frog, nke a na-ahụkarị na iru mmiri ebe.

Akpụ akpụ na mpaghara ebe a na-ole na ole na ezi obere ngwere (viviparous na nimble), cottonmouth na ndị nkịtị Aju.

njem nleta paradise

Reserve "Azas" - a mara mma n'elu ugwu na Okirikiri na-agbọpụ ọkụ, omimi, cirques, ịnweta iyi na ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri. The idobere n'ókèala nwere 18 ebe nsọ nile, fee site amaala bi - tozhu tuvans. A pụrụ iche mma nke ebe ndị a na-atụle arzhaans (Beach-Sorug, Oorash).

The idobere na-mepụtara njem nleta ụzọ gasị, nke ịme ọbịa ka Alpine na boreal ecosystems, na okpukpe n'ememe mụụrụ na ọgwụ na ahụ ike na isi mmalite na-adị kwa ụbọchị ndụ atụ na-azụ ézì.

Lake Azas - eke nketa nke ala a. Ọ na-emi odude ke otu elu nke 944 mita. Ọ nwere ike na letara n'oge a ụbọchị njem.

Of ọ na-erughị mmasị bụ nnukwu ókè-ala na Lake Reserve - Kadish na Ọtụtụ-Khol. Ha kacha omimi bụ 100 mita.

N'ebe ndị bụ ugwu, e nwere ọmarịcha agbọpụta ọkụ, ugwu osimiri - waterfalls na omimi. Nke a odida obodo iche na yi Alpine ala ahịhịa juru.