Rickets na ụmụ - Description, nhazi ọkwa na ọgwụgwọ jikoro

Rickets - nke ọma, dị mwute ikwu, a nkịtị ọrịa na-eto eto ụmụ n'oge mbụ 2 afọ nke ndụ. Ọ mara maka ọrịa a ruo ogologo oge - ọbụna odide nke Galen na Soranus nke Ephesus. Rickets na-achọta n'ebe nile, ma ọtụtụ n'ime ihe niile - bi n'ebe ugwu mba, ebe e nwere ụkọ nke ndị dị mkpa ìhè anyanwụ. Children na-amụ na oyi, na-arịa ọrịa rickets ike na ndị ọzọ mgbe.

Gịnị bụ rickets?

Rickets - a ọrịa nke ahu (ngụkọta) na-egosipụta a ụdị mgbanwe ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ. Ọ e mere site a nwa oge mismatch ke idem mkpa, nke na-eme na site na calcium erughi na usoro na hụ na ha na nnyefe ke ezughị okè nke nwa. Rickets - ediyarade nke ọrịa na metabolism sloping ụfọdụ site na calcium metabolism, ji modifying ẹdude Filiks nke free buu peroxidation (peroxide (peroxide) ọxịdashọn nke lipids) mgbanwe microelements edozi.

Vitamin D3 na rickets abatakwa ahụ na ezughi oke quantities, ịrịba isi ya guzobere ke ikpa, ọdịda ime calcium na site metabolism na imeju, na akụrụ ya. Rickets amalite Ọtụtụ na ụmụ ọhụrụ a mụrụ nne n'okpuru afọ ma ọ bụ afọ 17, ma ọ bụ ndị inyom, tọrọ 35. Nke dị oké mkpa bụ na-ekwesịghị nri n'oge ime, n'oge nke na-amalite a erughi nke calcium, site, protein, vitamin D, B1, B2, B6. Ọtụtụ mgbe ịzụlite rickets na ụmụaka, bụ onye nne ya n'oge ime bụ ezughi oke na ọnụnọ na anyanwụ, ada sedentary ndụ, ahụhụ extragenital ọrịa.

Ọtụtụ mgbe e rickets dị ka a nwa bu ihe ịrịba ama nke morphological na ọtọ obere nwa nke nwa ejima, akaghi aka ma ọ bụ kwa nnukwu na nwa. Ọtụtụ mgbe rickets n'akparamagwa ụmụ mberede ibu ibu ke akpa ọnwa nke ndụ ha. The ọrịa na susceptible ụmụ ọhụrụ si nwa bụ karama-nri bred, mmiri ara ehi. Development of rickets-emekwa a obere moto mode.

Rickets - bụghị naanị a ọrịa ma a n'ezie na-elekọta mmadụ na nsogbu ahụ ike. N'ezie, omume nke ụmụ na-na metụtara àgwà nke ndụ ha na ndị mụrụ ha. Ka rickets - na-akpata ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ yiri ọrịa na nwa. Otu n'ime ihe ndị dị arọ na egwu na-esi nke Rickets - osteomalacia, osteoporosis, postcho aghara, myelofibrosis, multiple caries ezé, anaemia. Ọrịa na-ịzụlite gị motility ka nkịtị afọ ntachi, dyskinesia duodenum na opi mgbailu.

nhazi ọkwa nke rickets

E nwere 3 degrees nke rickets.

1 ogo - ọrịa nke autonomic usoro na Central ụjọ usoro: nwa-aghọ egwu, agbakasị,-erughị ala, ọsụsọ na-agba, Ugboro amalite, ndị vaskụla usoro converted n'ime reactive.

2 ogo - akara mgbanwe skeletal usoro a: bumps ii na okpueze, rachitic "chaplet" (naanị n'ọnụ 5-8) na-nkwarụ ǹgụ. E nwere a akpọ muscular hypotonia na "frog afọ."

Mezuwo 3 - ịrọ arọ ọkpụkpụ na isi nke okpokoro isi, ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-egosi aba ime anabata, "Olympic isi", exophthalmos, ike ike deformation nke fọrọ nke nta niile nke obi, spain deformation, thickened epiphyses nke aka ọkpụkpụ na phalanges. Ọ na-aga ala N'ịdị deformities (ie, ogologo ọkpụkpụ). Akwusila ọkọlọtọ oge nke anya na iji nke nkịtị dentition.

Olee otú na-emeso rickets?

Ọ bụrụ na a chọpụtara rickets na ụmụaka, nwere ndị na-esonụ remedial jikoro:

- mweghachi nke ọmụmụ akabeghị aka calcium na site metabolism;

- mkpochapu metabolic acidosis ;

- normalisation nke LPO;

- mkpochapu mpe nke na-efu vitamin D.

Ọzọkwa mkpa:

- kwesịrị ekwesị nzukọ nke nwa mode: n'ebe ọhụrụ ikuku maka dịkarịa ala 2-3 awa kwa ụbọchị, a ụlọ maka nwa - a mgbe nile airing ;.

- emegharị-oriri;

- ọrụ ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ, na-ewere baths (ọcha), douches, ịhịa aka n'ahụ, rubbing;

- aṅụ ọgwụ.

Rickets na ụmụaka - ọ bụ ezigbo ndị nne na nna. Ya mere, nwa ọhụrụ na-eto mma, ọ dị gị mkpa oge iji niile mara ụzọ maka mgbochi nke rickets. Ọ dị mkpa na-akwụ ụgwọ pụrụ iche anya ka anụ ahụ mmepe na hardening. E wezụga na-emebu na-eje ije na ikuku na mmiri tempering usoro bụ nke paramount mkpa ịhịa aka n'ahụ na physiotherapy, nke a ga-rụrụ mgbe mgbe, dị n'usoro, na ruo ogologo oge, na a edo na a nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye na ibu.

Ọ ga-eti na rickets na ụmụaka, nakwa dị ka rickets na nkịta emee ruru erughi nke vitamin D. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa na nri dị ka ndị mbụ ahụ, na nke abụọ, ọ bụ iji calcium. Iche iche "nkịta" rickets si a mmadụ nke mere na onye ọ bụla akara, ogologo, ntopute ọkpụkpụ na-eto eto nkịta atụle rickets. Ma ezi bụ nnọọ obere. Ọ na-atụ aro na-enye nkịta a pụrụ iche nri na ọtụtụ calcium na mineral. Ọ dị mkpa ka akawanye uto nke ọkpukpu. Ma ọ bụrụ na rickets na-ike kwuru na, ọ dị mkpa iji lebara ka ndị ọkachamara.