River Western Bug: a nkọwa, tributaries, na osisi na-akpali eziokwu

Ọ bụrụ na osimiri itinye definition nke mmadụ ọrụ, na Western Bug - a agha na a ókè-ala nche. Fọrọ nke nta ya dum n'ogologo, na bụ 772 kilomita, mmiri ekewapụ ókè-ala nke atọ mba - Ukraine, Belarus na Poland. N'oge ya ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme, oge ochie n'ụsọ hụrụ Boleslaw ndị dimkpa bụ dike, agafe Tatars na njem Napoleon agha. Large boulders edebe tinyere bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke agha ụwa abụọ. Obere ájá ókè-ala esemokwu mmiri saa n'ebe ha n'ikperé mmiri. Naanị elu-igwe na-apụta ìhè dị ọcha eruba, na onye ọ bụla ọhụrụ ụbọchị na-amalite na a ọcha wepụrụ ebubo. N'ihi na ị na-apụghị ịbanye n'ime otu osimiri ugboro abụọ.

Isi

Podolsk Upland Western Ukraine. Ebe a na-amalite na Western Bug. Agbagọkwa ọwa na a obosara nke 5-10 mita na isi iyi. Ọzọkwa, maka ike na inweta, obosara nke mmiri n'elu esịmde 60-70 mita, na n'ebe ụfọdụ esịmde 300 m. Catchment ebe nwere karịa 70 puku. ^Km2. Ifriizi na-elu-na West Bug ekwupụtakwa na mbubreyo December ka mbubreyo March. The dum ogologo nke osimiri iju mmiri etoju dere si 3 6 mita. Tributaries Western Bug - Mukhavets, Poltva, Daberat et al -. Nwere oké larịị ọwa na netwọk. Ha bụ ihe dị mkpa nke reclamation ọrụ.

Flora na fauna

The ewepụghị ọdịdị nke teren nke osimiri na-aga, kọwara àgwà nke osisi nke obot. Ọ na-adịkwaghị mbuaha deciduous na coniferous ọhịa. Western Bug n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ ezigbo ebe maka nzukọ nke eke mee na ebe nsọ, nke nọgidere pristine mma nke ndị a ebe.

Na ókèala nke Ukraine - odida obodo idobere "Bistryaki" na Zoological idobere "Bug". A pụrụ iche ebe ichebe ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi Pribuzhie ewe Belarus. Western Bug River na ya tributary - Mukhavets - n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ oru bụ kpọmkwem n'akụkụ ókèala ndị pụrụ iche eke mgbagwoju nke Belarusian Polesie. The eke mkpa nke a bụ ebe na ike budata emetụta obibi ọnọdụ dum Europe.

Mbugharị ụzọ gasị nke waterbirds si Europe na n'ebe ugwu nke Russia ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ efehe site ndị a ebe. Geese, Wigeon, Ruff anciently họọrọ Pribuzhskoye Polesie izu ike n'oge ogologo flights. Ọ kere a Biosphere Reserve, nke ẹkenịmde a mma gburugburu ebe obibi maka ichebe obere ụdị anụmanụ na nnụnụ. Sizovoronok na agwọ ugo, na European mink na lynx - niile ndị a na-apụ n'anya na akụkụ bụ isi nke Europe na umu anumanu na hụrụ ebe obibi na ala n'akụkụ aka Western Bug.

Ihe karịrị 500 kilomita nke osimiri na-aga site na ókèala Poland. Ọ na-a eke ókè na-ekewa Poland si Ukraine na Belarus. Emi odude ke bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke obodo Zosin (Zosin) - nke a bụ kasị anya n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Polish obodo.

N'ihi na oké ogologo nke osimiri na Poland na obot haziri ọtụtụ agwa mee. Karịsịa ike ịmata Nadbuzhansky Landscape Park (Nadbużański Park Krajobrazowy). Ebe 139 hectare na na gburugburu ebe obibi na mpaghara -. More karịa 222 puku hectare .. Ọ bụ kasị landscaped park na Poland.

Na idobere e nwere ihe karịrị 1,300 umu, otu nke e nwere obere na-echebe osisi. N'ime ogige bi ele, ele, anụ ọhịa boars, otters na beavers. Karịsịa mara mma bụ akụ nke Western Bug nnụnụ, otu nke na-emekarị hụrụ echebe "Red Book" umu. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ obere, ma i nwere ike izute nkịtị osoeda, Lesser ahụrụ Eagle, kestrel ma ọ bụ nza egbe.

Catchment na ọdịdị ala

The efere nke Western Bug - a cross-ókè-ala mmiri ebe, nke na-ezo aka na ihe mwubata nke Baltic Oké Osimiri na accommodates dị 20% nke drainage efere nke Vistula. N'ókèala ndị dị na atọ na-ekwu. The kasị akụkụ nke elu nke ọdọ mmiri bụ na anọ anāchi achi nke Poland (47%) - Lublin, Mazowieckie, Podlaskie na Podkarpackie. Ndị fọdụrụ n'ókèala fọrọ nke nta hà mbak kewara Lviv na Volyn oblasts nke Ukraine (27%) na Brest region of Belarus (26%).

Na Ukraine, isi iyi nke Western Bug nwere ogologo 185 km na-emi odude ke a ugwu ugwu ebe. Ke n'etiti esịmde nke mmiri n'elu 363 km bụ eke ókè-ala n'etiti ndị Republic of Poland na otu aka na Ukraine na Belarus na ndị ọzọ. Nkebi ikpeazụ (224 km) emi odude ke Poland na-agwụ ke ebe Zagzhinskogo ọdọ na osimiri Narev, nke empties n'ime Western Bug.

N'ime Central òkè na-esonyere guzobere nnukwu ọdọ mmiri otu. Na Polish n'akụkụ ya Lenchinsko Włodawskie-ọdọ usoro. Na Belarusian na Ukrainian n'ókèala bụ Shatskaya ìgwè nke ọdọ mmiri. The kasị ibu nke ha - ya Orekhovskoye Oltushskoe na ọdọ mmiri, nke na-dị na Belarus.

N'ókèala dị, bụ osimiri efere bụ a n'ókèala sara, nke na-agụnye Ukrainian ala dị larịị Brest Polesie na Pribugskoye ndagwurugwu. The osimiri n'ọnụ na-emi odude Votochno European Plain.

ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ndụ

N'akụkụ ka Western Bug ala n'obi tumadi maka ọrụ ugbo. Fọrọ nke nta 45% nke ókèala nwere na-akọ ugbo mmepụta oru, ọhịa na-ekpuchi 27%, mgbe ahịhịa juru na ala ịta ahịhịa - 18%. Polish ụlọ akụ nke mmepe nke ulo oru na-arụpụtara ụlọ ihe, ugbo ngwaahịa Belarus na-arụpụta ma na-amalite nhazi ụlọ ọrụ. Ukraine - bụ ike, ọkụ, na Kol.

All ala n'akụkụ aka Bug River Basin, n'ụlọ banyere 3 nde mmadụ. The kasị obodo: Lviv (Ukraine) - karịrị 700 puku, Brest (Belarus) - 340 puku, Chelm (Poland) - banyere 70 puku ndị mmadụ ....

ntụrụndụ

Western Bug River, ya tributaries, ọdọ mmiri na keakamere ọdọ bụ nnọọ mma maka njem na-atụrụ ndụ. Clear ikuku, zuru okè gburugburu na nnweta a na-adọta ma Fans nke dị jụụ ime obodo ji egbu oge, na-akwado nke edinam. Water ntụrụndụ - ụgbọ mmiri na canoes - kacha ewu ewu ntụrụndụ n'etiti ndị njem nleta. On dum n'ókèala Pribuzhie emepe equestrian na ịgba ígwè. Ndị hụrụ azu ogologo mmasị n'ebe a. Ụba nke dị iche iche ụdị nke azụ na-enyere ọbụna novice angler na-eche dị ka a mmeri jụụ azu ịchụ nta.

The kasị gara aga bụ na-Lenchinsko Włodawskie na Shatskikh ọdọ mmiri. Na Belarus, a na-ewu ewu na-aga - bụ mwubata nke Western Bug Mukhavets na ohia.

Nti obodo na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Western Bug

Busk, Ukraine. "Galician Venice" - aha e kenyere na obodo, emi odude ke iyi nke ọtụtụ kilomita nke eruba nke Western Bug.

Ebibi kpam kpam na 1241 site na Mongol, usoro ebe na mmalite nke oké osimiri, Busk aghọwo center nke mmepe nke crafts na ahia. Magdeburg Iwu e nyere ya na otu n'ime ndị mbụ na Galicia. Western Bug na oké ọhịa tinyere ya n'ikperé mmiri, anọwo a isi iyi nke akụrụngwa maka akwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ, nke a na-ngwa ngwa na-emepe emepe na XV-XVI narị afọ. On akwụkwọ mere na Bousquet Ivanom Fedorovym, mbụ mbipụta "Ostroh Bible" (1581) ọ e bipụtara.

Brest, Belarus. Na okwu nke ebe a na ebe nchekwa stasis agabiga n'elu naanị otu aha - Brest Ebe e wusiri ike. Wuru gburugburu Western Bug na ya tributaries Mukhavets, o weere mbụ igbu nke Hitler ama agha. Nchedo Brest Ebe e wusiri ike - Page enweghị atụ obi ike na ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị agha. Kwa afọ ncheta mgbagwoju Brest Ebe e wusiri ike a gara ọtụtụ puku ndị mmadụ.

Brok (Brok), Poland. E kwuru banyere Brock na-dere na 1203 afọ. Mmezi, nke bilie na saịtị nke oge a na obodo na Early Middle Ages, mepụtara ekele a ọma ebe n'usọ osimiri Western Bug. Ọ bụ isi ahia uzo na nke ngwongwo a napụtara Europe ka Kievan rus. The obodo oge ochie taa na-adọta ndị hụrụ ezi ọzọ na-achị na ya ikuku nke n'oge ochie.

Ancient osimiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eweta mmiri ya. Ọ na-echekwa ndị dị iche iche oge nke ndụ nke bi ya n'ikperé mmiri. Na ebe nke agha, na ndị clank ngwá agha bịara a udo ndụ na egwú dị ụtọ songs. Ọgbọ gafere, na ájá, na-esonụ ọhụrụ ndị mmadụ. Kwa ụbọchị na-amalite n'isi. N'ihi na ọ gaghị ekwe omume tinye otu osimiri ugboro abụọ.