Taa, anyị na-agwa banyere onye Robert Ludlum. Akwụkwọ a American dere, na ya biography ga-atụle n'isiokwu a. Ọ bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ bestsellers, na-emeputa na omee. The edemede bụ onye ọrụ e bipụtara n'asụsụ 32 na-ere ngafe nke 210 nde.
biography
Robert Ludlum A mụrụ New York, mgbe bịara na May 1927. Nna-ya, George, nwụrụ mgbe nwa okoro ahụ naanị 7 afọ. Ya mere, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ onye so dee wepụtara oge dị ukwuu na New Jersey. E na o biri ndụ na ndị ikwu. The nwa okoro ahụ wee na-amụ na rectory School. Mgbe ọ banyere Wesleyan University, bụ nke dị na Middletown, Conn. N'ebe ahụ, ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke n'ịgba amụrụ fraternity akpọ Alpha Delta Phi.
Oputara n'oge, Robert malitere iche banyere oke nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọrụ. Ọ chọrọ ịbụ onye na-omee, a agha, a edemede na player. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 16, ọ na-jụrụ na-egwu a ọrụ a mmepụta a na-akpọ Junior Miss. Ọ nnọọ gbanwere ndụ nke a-eto eto. Na 1945 ọ na-aga agha, ọ na-eje ozi na Marine Corps nọ n'ógbè nke Pacific Ocean. Ọ maara na nke mbụ ọnwa ole na ole na ọ nọrọ n'ohu, o mepụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndị amụta. Na ya na o kwuru na ọrụ ke Navy. Mgbe ọ lọghachiri Middletown n'ọdịnihu dere gụsịrị akwụkwọ na University. Na 1951 ọ natara a okokporo ogo na nkà. N'otu oge, ọ lụrụ. Choice bụ nwaanyị, Mary, na nke ha mere ka ụmụ atọ.
ọrụ
Na fifties, Robert Ludlum pụtara ugboro ugboro na telivishọn usoro na-egosi na telivishọn. Na 1954, ọ na-egwuri Spartacus na film "Gladiator". Afọ abụọ tupu o ugbua jisiri ghọọ a agha ọrụ ke film "Strong naanị," gwara site Fritz Hoshuolder. Robert Ludlum ghọrọ a na-emeputa na North Jersey ụlọ egwuregwu. 2 afọ mgbe e mesịrị ka o kere a nkiri a na-akpọ ụlọ egwuregwu-na-na-Mall na New Jersey, Paramus obodo. Ruo mgbe 1971 Ludlum dere naanị-arụ aka ya nkiri. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bịara na Broadway.
Na 1971, akwụkwọ mbụ nke akwụkwọ "Heritage Scarlatti" e bipụtara, nke na-agwa akụkọ nke otu American agha n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Dị ka na-ede akwụkwọ, ọrụ jisiri ebipụta naanị 10 mgbalị. Publishers na-atụ egwu maka akara aka nke akwụkwọ, Otú ọ dị, akwụkwọ ghọrọ a bestseller ozugbo. The ọzọ ngwaahịa nke na-ede akwụkwọ bụ ọrụ nke "The Osterman Weekend", nke e bipụtara na 1973. The eponymous film mmegharị nke akụkọ pụtara na 1983. The director nke fim bụ Sam Peckinpah. Robert ya na ezinụlọ ya na 1970 kwagara New York. Ke adianade do, o nwere a ụlọ na na Florida. N'oge ahụ, Ludlum ọtụtụ njem, na-achịkọta ihe onwunwe ga-eme n'ọdịnihu akụkọ. Dị ka onye edemede, ya mmasị obodo mgbe niile bụ Paris.
The Bourne Identity
Ọ bipụtara a n'akwụkwọ, "The Bourne Identity" na 1980. O wetaara ya n'ụwa nile maara aha ha na ghọọrọ mmalite nke a na usoro nke ọrụ. Na akụkọ, Bourne - na isi agwa - a hụrụ na oké osimiri na-enweghị ebe nchekwa. N'oge gara aga, ọ bụ a CIA n'ụlọnga. Kemgbe akụkọ ndị dike na-agba mbọ na-echeta ya ezi njirimara. "The Bourne Identity" mbụ filmed 1988 nke ugboro abụọ - na n'etiti 2002. Na akụkọ, dike ga-enyere Marie St. Jacques. Egbochi, n'aka nke ya, na-aga ọrụ nke CIA na Carlos na nkita-ohia - a iyi onye iro. Otu n'ime ndị ọzọ na-agụ akụkọ ga-kwuru Jack Manning - onye nke agadi-isi nke Central Intelligence Agency. N'ihu saga ígwè ngwaahịa "Ebube Bourne" na "iwu" nke karị abịa na 1986 na 1990 afọ.
Nke atọ nke Prometheus
Ụfọdụ ọrụ na-ede akwụkwọ bipụtara n'okpuru pseudonyms Dzhonatan Rayder na Maykl Sheperd. Bibliography Roberta Ladlema akwụkwọ agwụ na "The atọ nke Prometheus", nke e bipụtara na 2000. Onye dere nwụrụ na March 12, 2001. Ọ bụ 73 afọ. The akpata bụ a obi ọgụ. Ọ bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke ihe karịrị iri abụọ akwụkwọ. Posthumous odide nke ndị so dee a hụrụ. Otu n'ime ha - "Ambler Warning" - e bipụtara ebipụta na 2005 na mbụ. Na 2006 ọ nọ na-sụgharịa Russian, na Russia ọrụ ghọrọ a bestseller.
Bibliography
Na 1971, ndị na-ede akwụkwọ dere akwụkwọ "Mara Scarlatti." Na 1972 bịara ọrụ "Osterman Weekend." Akwụkwọ bụ "The Matlock Akwụkwọ" na-egosi na 1973. Ọzọkwa, e nwere akwụkwọ bụ "Exchange Raynemanna" ke 1974 n'okpuru aha Jonathan Ryder bịara Trevayne na-arụ ọrụ na 1973 na "The Call of Halidon" na 1974. Na 1975, n'okpuru aha nke Michael Shephard bipụtara ọrụ "The Road to Gandolfo." akwụkwọ "Ụmụ Ejima ndorodoro" E bipụtara ya na 1976. "Odide Chenselora" pụtara na 1977 n'akwụkwọ "The Will Holcroft" E bipụtara ya na 1978. Na-arụ ọrụ "Matarese gburugburu" pụtara na 1979, "The Bourne Identity" e dere na 1980. na-ede akwụkwọ kere a na-arụ ọrụ "Parsifal Mozis" na 1982. Na 1984, o bipụtara akwụkwọ "Izu ọjọọ nke Aquitaine." Na 1986, o bipụtara "The Bourne elu." Book The Icarus Agenda na-egosi na 1988. "The Bourne ofufe" na-ebipụta na 1990. Na 1992, ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-emepụta a na-arụ ọrụ nke "The Road na Omaha." Na 1993, o bipụtara akwụkwọ bụ "The nro nke a akpị." Na 1995, e nwere a na-arụ ọrụ nke The Apocalypse Watch. Na 1997, akwụkwọ bụ The Matarese Countdown. Na 2000, Robert Ludlum agwụ akwụkwọ bụ "The atọ nke Prometheus." Na 2005, onye dere bipụtara odide "Ambler Warning".