The UN Secretariat: Ọdịdị, mejupụtara, ọrụ

The UN Secretariat bụ mba ahu nke na-ejisie United Nations na kemgbe ya nchikota. Ọ na-gawa site Secretary General.

World ndioru govanmenti

Six isi akụkụ nke United Nations na - na General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi na UN Secretariat.

Ikpeazụ na-emetụta ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke UN ka a nnọọ ukwuu ruo n'ókè karịa kpọmkwem na Charter. Nke a bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi na eziokwu na ndị òtù nke Secretariat-adịgide adịgide ọkachamara, bụghị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị appointees nke Member States. Recruited mkpara dabeere n'uru, na-echebara ụkpụrụ nke ala nkesa. Ọrụ ga-iyi ịkwado na United Nations. Ha na-adịghị kwere na-enweta ntụziaka site n'aka ha ọchịchị. Ndị ọrụ na, n'eziokwu, bụ mba ọrụ Bekee.

UN Secretariat ọrụ bụ iche iche. Ọ kpe, clerks, technicians, ndị ọchịchị, oru ngo oru, negotiators na ndị ọzọ.

isi

The Secretary-General a họọrọ maka 5 afọ site General Assembly na alo na Security Council. Iji mee nke a, ọ ga-enweta ihu ọma nke niile na-adịgide adịgide so na Security Council. N'ihi nke a, ndị odeakwụkwọ-General, dị ka a na-achị, si obere anọpụ iche mba. GS - Chief Nlekọta Officer nke nzukọ nke General Assembly, Security Council, na Trusteeship Council na ECOSOC, nke nwere ike igosi ihe ọ bụla ọrụ e kenyere ya site ndị a ozu na ya ọrụ. Kwa afọ, ọ ga-akọ ka General Assembly na-arụ ọrụ nke UN Security Council na ike mata na ajụjụ ọ bụla na-anọchi anya, na ya na-ele, a iyi egwu udo na mba nche. GS - Chief nnochite anya nke UN na a kasị mara na-akwanyere ùgwù na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikike na ụwa arena.

Earth ọchịchị

Dị ka akwụkwọ ụkpụrụ ịrụ ọrụ, na odeakwụkwọ izugbe na UN Secretariat na-arụ ọrụ na New York n'isi ụlọ ọrụ na gburugburu ụwa. Ha na-ejere isi òkè nile nke nzukọ na jikwaa na programmụ na atumatu na-akọwa na ndị ọchịchị.

N'ihi ya, UN Secretariat ọrụ a pụrụ iji tụnyere ihe aga-eme rụrụ site mba ọchịchị gburugburu ụwa. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, ikike na-elekọta ndị udo ọrụ idozi nsogbu nke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ, bụ onye ogbugbo mba na mba esemokwu, nyochaa akụ na ụba na-elekọta mmadụ na ọnọdụ, na-akwadebe ọmụmụ na ruuru mmadụ, akụ na ụba na mmepe, na-adigide mmepe na ndị ọzọ mbipụta na arịrịọ nke ọ bụla ngwa nke nzukọ. The UN Secretariat agwa ọha na eze banyere ọrụ ha na-esetịpụ mba uwa okwu. Ke adianade do, ọ na Monitors mmejuputa UN ntụziaka, na-ewe okwu na akwụkwọ ndị ukara asụsụ nke nzukọ na ndị ọzọ.

The UN Secretariat: Ọdịdị na ọrụ

Ọ bụ ezie na isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na New York, nzukọ bụ ugbu a na Vienna, Nairobi na Geneva, ma ụfọdụ metụtara oru na-dị na Paris, The Hague na Rome. Ọdịdị nke ahụ UN Secretariat na-emi esịnede ndị na-esonụ ụlọ ọrụ ma ngalaba, edu Deputy na osote odeakwụkwọ-General ma ọ bụ agadi ọchịchị, na-erube isi HS:

• Office nke SG. Agụnye Office nke Press Secretary, Office nke mmekọrịta, Protocol na onye ozi Service, na Bureau of "Global Kọmpat".
• The Office esịtidem ọrụ ilekọta ọgbakọ Services. Ọ mejupụtara ihe oditi, nnyocha ma nchoputa ngalaba. Ọ nwere n'uju ikike ichoputa na o kwere omume igwu wayo na ókè n'ime nzukọ. Emezu nlekota na auditing site Integrated Management Ozi System. N'ihi na e kere eke nke management bụ mba ndị mepere emepe, na-eche na ha onyinye na United Nations nwere ike furu efu dị ka a n'ihi nke igwu wayo na ọjọọ.
• Political Department. Itieutom mgbalị nke nzukọ na ubi nke mgbochi diplomacy na udo, na-anakọta na nyochara ozi maka mgbochi nke GA na Security Council nke abịanụ nsogbu na mejuputa iwu ndị e nyere hapụkwara ha. Ọ na-enye electoral aka mba na-arịọ nkwado na-ewusi ike ọchịchị onye kwuo uche usoro.
• The Legal Department. Na-adụ ọdụ na nzukọ na HS na iwu okwu. Ka ihe atụ, Office nyere aka na ọtụtụ metụtara mba ekperima tribunals maka bụbu Yugoslavia na Rwanda. Ọ na-enye a dịgasị iche iche nke iwu ọrụ na ihe metụtara nkwekọrịta iwu na teknuzu akụkụ nke contracts.
• Department maka nnapu mgwoagha Affairs. Mgbe e guzobere ya na 1982 ma nọgide na-arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe 1992. Na January 1998, ọ na-e weghachiri eweghachi. Ọ na-akwalite ebumnobi nke nnapu mgwoagha na-abụghị proliferation nke chemical, nuclear na ndu ngwá agha. Akwalite mgbalị na mbenata ot ngwá agha, t. Awa min. Ma-eji égbè agbagbu. Ọ nwere ise alaka.
• Department of Peacekeeping Operations. The gị n'ụlọnga na-elekọta ndị na-eme nke UN udo ọzọ gburugburu ụwa. Ebe ọ bụ na ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Nzuzo ọnụ ọgụgụ na mgbagwoju anya nke arụmọrụ ụba exponentially. Na 1995, mgbe UN mkpara na deployed na mbụ Yugoslavia, ngalaba ẹkewetde nke 70 puku. Military na ndi nkiti na ndị ọrụ, na ya kwa afọ mmefu ego nke nso $ 3 ijeri.
• United Nations Office maka nchikota nke kwesiri Affairs. Jikọrọ ke nnyefe nke kwesiri enyemaka ndị dabara na ọdachi ndị ọzọ mberede. Management e kere ka-enye a ngwa ngwa ntule nke mkpa, analysis nke ọnọdụ na ala, dị ka nke ọma dị ka kpakorita ohere ebe mberede. Ya isi mma bụ ofu-institutional nchikota na-enye ohere niile UN ụlọ ọrụ ọnụ na-akpọ maka ndokwa nke kwesiri aka na ka mma soro onyinye nke na-enye onyinye ọchịchị, UN ụlọ ọrụ ma na-abụghị ndị òtù.

• Office on Ọgwụ Ọjọọ na Crime. Dị na Vienna. Ya ebumnobi bụ: na-agha megide mba mpụ, smuggling, banditry, ịzụ ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ, na nrụrụ aka na iyi ọha egwu, mpụ, iwu, na analysis of ọnọdụ, nnyocha na mmezi nke usoro jikoro.
• The Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Ọ na-akwalite kwado mmepe na ndabere nke a multidisciplinary obibia na-elekọta mmadụ, gburugburu ebe obibi, akụ na ụba, omume igwe mmadụ na okike akụkụ nke development.
• The Department maka General Assembly na Conference Services. Ọ mejupụtara atọ nkewa na otu ọrụ. Ọ na-enye centralized usoro ihe omume nke nzukọ na akwụkwọ, ịhazi ogbako ọrụ n'ụwa nile. Na-enye nkọwa ọrụ niile isii ukara UN asụsụ, na n'etiti ha. Ịkwadebe verbatim ndekọ nke nzukọ nke General Assembly, Security Council na ndị ọzọ na ozu, ma na-akwadebe na Mbipụta akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ. Bụ maka na translation nke niile ukara UN akwụkwọ, nzukọ na ozi akụkọ. Ọ na-enye Ntuziaka ọrụ maka authors, editọ, ndị nsụgharị na transcribers.
• Department of Public Information. Emepụta pịa a, akwụkwọ, na redio na video, akpọsa nzukọ. Mee ka echichi nke electronic mail usoro, na njikọ udo ọzọ, ozi ebe a na UNDP.
• Management Department. Jikọrọ ke mmefu ego atụmatụ, mmemme, akaụntụ, ị nweta, ochie, staffing, nkwukọrịta, na ndị ọzọ.
• Ethics Office. Ọ ana achi achi ziri ezi na nghọta arụmọrụ nke ọrụ nke ọrụ ha na ihe ikuku nke confidentiality, n'eleghị mmadụ anya n'ihu, professionalism na onwe. Bureau na-enyere ndị ọrụ zere agha nke mmasị ma gbochie ha onwe ndụ igbochi ya na arụmọrụ nke ọrụ ha.
• Office nke Ombudsman. Ọ na-enyere ịgbanwe esemokwu n'ime ihe ngwọta site ọzụzụ, mgbagharị diplomacy, mediation na ndị ọzọ.
• The Office nke High nnochite anya maka underdeveloped mba. The isi ebe nke ya ọrụ na-enyere ge iji hụ na zuru nchikota ndi mmadu di na nchikota nke n'akụkụ nile nke UN na usoro ke mmejuputa iwu nke Program of Action maka underdeveloped mba, enclaves na obere àgwàetiti, nchikota ndi mmadu di nke mba support na ego, na-eduzi otu ndụmọdụ na iwu nchebe.

ịzụta ngalaba

Economic eme nke United Nations Secretariat a rụrụ site na ịzụta ngalaba, nke a na-aku nnweta nke ngwaahịa na ọrụ na US ụlọ ọrụ, na mpaghara Ụlọrụ, udo ọzọ, tribunals, pụrụ iche ọzọ, wdg Otu n'ime ndị isi ụlọ ahịa -. Air, ụgbọala, na kọmputa, ihe oriri, na-ebi akwụkwọ ọrụ, sọọsọ onunu na ngwa. UNICEF, WHO na UNDP ị nweta a rụrụ onwe ha.

Registration nkwekọrịta na UN Secretariat

HS na-arụ ọrụ na-akwanyere edebe na nchekwa contracts, na Vol. H. Nkwadebe nke na-atụ aro na-eme nnyocha, aka na iwu mbipụta na ihe omume nke mba nkwekọrịta na depositary, Treaty Nkebi Office of Legal Affairs. Design, analysis, ndekọ, akwụkwọ na ndebanye aha na nke mba nkwekọrịta na United Nations Secretariat a rụrụ na otu ebe. Ke adianade do, ọ nọgidere na-enwe na emelitere na Internet "Assembly nke United Nations nkwekọrịta." Registration na United Nations Secretariat mere n'okpuru Nkeji edemede 102 nke oruru na Civil Aviation Regulations. Ọkachamara ga aka ime ka ndị ikpeazụ ndokwa na ime nchọpụta na ha, kwadebe scripts na-eme ka gbaara mbipụta-ya nile, na-ahazi nzukọ ọmụmụ na ọzụzụ omume na iwu na omume nke mba nkwekọrịta, na na. D.

mkpara

The UN Secretariat nwere banyere 44 puku. N'ọrụ. More na-arụ ọrụ na metụtara oru (dị ka WHO, World Bank, wdg). Ndị a bụ mba bekee, ndị unaccountable onye na-ekwu. Ndị ọrụ nke UN Secretariat, iyi agaghị enweta na arịọghị ọgwụ nke ọ bụla ọchịchị ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ nzukọ. N'okpuru Charter, Member States kwesịrị ịkwanyere nanị mba agwa na ibu ọrụ ndị ọrụ na-adịghị na-edè ọrụ ha nke ọma.

N'eziokwu, e nwere mgbe ndị na-eme nke United Nations Secretariat ghọwokwa ihe nke ana enyo enyo na nnyocha si ọchịchị nke Member States. Ke akpa ụbọchị mgbe a na-arara US President Dwight D. Eisenhower na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke Agha Nzuzo, ndị odeakwụkwọ izugbe, Trygve Ụgha, n'ihi nrụgide nke Washington, kwere ka ndị Federal Bureau nke Nchọpụta wepụ fingerprints niile US ọrụ. Nke a na-eme nọgidere na-ruo November 1953, mgbe ọhụrụ GS Dag Hammarskjold nyere iwu FBI ịkwụsị ya. Ma US ọchịchị ná mgbalị mata Kọmunist akwado kere Council nke iguzosi ike n'ihe nke ndị ọrụ nke mba òtù, onye ọrụ bụ iji nweta ihe ọmụma banyere ihe niile nke American UN ọrụ. Otu n'ime ha bụ-akwanyere nnọọ ùgwù Ralf Banch. Mgbe oge nke Soviet Union Hammarskjöld-enyo enyo na UN Secretariat na n'okpuru idu ndú nke GS, ọ na-anọchi na n'akụkụ nke West. N'ihi ya, Moscow pịa na UN, na-achọ doo nke m. N. Project "Troika", dị ka nke na-azọrọ na e ọnụnọ nke atọ ndị ndú nke Secretariat, onye si West, East na mba ụwa nke atọ.

ego nsogbu

N'oge 1980 na 1990, e nwere ndidi dị oké njọ boro nke Secretariat na inflating steti na profligacy. Boutros Boutros-Ghali gbalịrị unsuccessfully iji mee ka obi na-akatọ, karịsịa US, oyi na mmefu ego na-ezikwa mgbanwe. Ya nọchiri Kofi Annan ke 1997, n'ihu ya saa mbara mgbanwe na reorganization atụmatụ "adịkwa ọhụrụ na United Nations" site na ijikọta 24 ụlọ ọrụ na regrouping na 5 nkewa na guzobe nke post of Deputy Secretary General. Mgbe ke mbubreyo 1997, GA mma mbụ ngwugwu nke chọrọ mgbanwe, ego nke banyere 123 nde dollar. Otu N'ihi ya nke a bụ na US Congress mma na oke nke $ 819 nde ugwo nke akụkụ nke ya UN ụgwọ ha ji, nke ruru $ 1 ijeri, na-ebelata nsogbu na United Nations.

mkpara quality

N'oge na-adịghị mgbe na-ewere ụlọ ọrụ na 2007, nke asatọ SG Pan Gi Mun ulo oru a nhazigharị nke Secretariat do ọhụrụ a chọrọ maka agadi na n'etiti management nke nzukọ. Traditional echebe ọrụ na-tutu amama, kee ịkpali asọmpi nhọrọ usoro. O guzobere kwa afọ reviews nke irè nke na-arụ ọrụ na okwu nke ụlọ ọrụ, meghere a itie ke UN n'isi ụlọ ọrụ dị New York ka ọrụ na-abụghị United States, na-amanye agadi isi ka igosipụta ha ego nkwupụta na-akwụsị na akpaka ndabere ọrụ maka ọrụ na mkpara na ọgwụgwụ nke ha ọrụ ndụ. Mgbanwe Ban katọrọ site ọtụtụ nke ndị nnọchianya nke Member States na-agba nkịtị na-omenala edebeghi omume. Na mechiri emechi nnọkọ, Ban zutere na nnọchiteanya nke mba ndị a ka obi sie ha ike na ọtụtụ consultations ga-enwe tupu iwebata mgbanwe. Nkwa ya mere ka ukwuu nke nchegbu, ma nnyocha egosiwo na ike na-arụ isi ndutịm mgbanwe Secretariat.

agbali idozigharị

Mgbe General Secretary mee mbụ oru nke agadi management, na O were ohere ka nwere ike ikwu a mgbanwe na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngalaba, proposing na ya kee ihe Department of Peacekeeping Operations n'ime ìgwè abụọ - otu maka arụmọrụ, otu maka nkwado na ubi, na-agbanwe n'usoro nke Director nke Office maka nnapu mgwoagha Affairs Deputy nnyemaaka GS, n'ezie, na-ebelata ya ndị UN hierarchy. Chere mmegide ihu abụọ asakde iso ese, Pan Gi Mun jụrụ otu tụlee amụma tupu ha na-osụk aka General Assembly.