Rothenburg Ob der Tauber nkiri na-na ọnọdụ na map nke Germany

Taa Rothenburg bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma obodo na Bavaria (Germany). Ọ na-emi odude elu n'elu Tauber Valley. Rothenburg The obodo aha na-abịa site na mmakọ nke abụọ German okwu adiahade ( "red") na burg ( "Ebe e wusiri ike") na pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "red ebe e wusiri ike". Ọ dịghị red ebe e wusiri ike na ebe e, kama n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ na na agba, ma eleghị anya n'ihi na nke a, ọ na-aha ya bụ na a yiri nke ahụ. Location nke Tauber Valley atụkwasịwo aha nke a mpempe Ob der Tauber, na taa ya aha - Rothenburg Ob der Tauber.

City-akụkọ

Rothenburg Ob der Tauber ihe karịrị otu puku afọ, ma ọ bụ ike ịnọgide na-enwe ya njinji jiri. A njem ochie obodo ga-abụ oge gị njem. Full ichebe ochie n'ile - isi ihe na-adọta ọtụtụ puku ndị njem si n'ụwa nile. Nke a nwere ike hụrụ si akụkọ ndị njem na-eleta Rothenburg Ob der Tauber. Nyocha na-anọ amụta nke ịma mma nke ebe ndị a na-emetụtakwa anụ ọkụ n'obi. All na otu olu-ekwusi ike na ndị dị otú ahụ a echiche nke akụkọ ifo na ha enweghị ebe ọ bụla ọzọ n'ụwa.

History of obodo

E kwuru banyere obodo nke Rothenburg - obi nke-isi nke Franconia - ụbọchị laghachi afọ 804. Status of obodo ọ natara na 942. Ruo mgbe 1108 ọ bụ akụkụ nke ihe onwunwe nke mkpa nke Rothenburg Komburgskih, na mgbe ọnwụ nke ikpeazụ so ụdị agafe uche Komburgskomu obibi ndị mọnk. Otú ọ dị, afọ asatọ mgbe e mesịrị Henry V enye Rothenburg Ob der Tauber Swabian Duke, nwa nwanne ya nke Hohenstaufen usoro ndị eze. Ebe ọ bụ na mgbe ahụ malitere ọhụrụ oge na mmepe nke obodo a: wuru mgbidi na ndị ọzọ e wusiri ike, ebe obibi ọhụrụ nke atọ ma ọ bụ anọ ala, n'ámá, àkwà mmiri, wdg Ọtụtụ n'ime ha, ekele na-elekọta nke nwe na obodo ka na-echekwawo .. ụbọchị.

"Master inu" na-azọpụta site na mbibi Rothenburg

Na 70s nke narị afọ nke 13 na Rothenburg Ob der Tauber ghọrọ a free alaeze ukwu obodo, na kọwakwuru n'ofè mgbidi. E nwere mkpa maka ewu nke ọhụrụ na-echebe owuwu. Erule mmalite narị afọ nke 14, Rothenburg bụ otu n'ime 20 kasị obodo na Holy Alaeze Ukwu Rom. Ndị bi na ya n'oge a bụ banyere 6,000, bụ ndị na-akasị na-azọrọ Protestantism. Ọ bụ n'ihi na nke okwukwe obodo ahụ tọrọ afọ 30 agha n'etiti ndị Katọlik na ndị Protestant, bụ nke tara ahụhụ nke ukwuu. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, site n'iyi a zọpụta Rothenburg onyeisi obodo George Nushem, nke ọnọdụ ndị mwakpo - o gulped ala 3.5 lita wine. Akụkọ banyere "Master inu" onyeisi obodo nke obodo a ka e dekọrọ ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị. Na ebe nchekwa nke ihe omume a ndị obodo kwa afọ ndokwa ememe, nke na-amalite a egwuregwu arụmọrụ akpọ "anwansi potion."

Decline na Revival

Mgbe agha (1648) obodo ahụ nwere akwụ a onyinye. N'ihi ya, ya na aku na uba ya tara ahụhụ arọ weere ya, ọ kwụsịrị mbụ onwe ma kwaga n'ala Bavaria. Otú ọ dị, site na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 19, mgbe obodo ụgbọ okporo ígwè e wuru, ọ ghọrọ otu ugboro ọzọ di ndu site na njem. Mma nke a obere n'ógbè obodo nke Rothenburg Ob der Tauber (photos nwere ike hụrụ na isiokwu) na ya egwu ikuku dọtara nka, egwú, ndị so dee na-ede abụ uri. Dum ìgwè mmadụ nke ndị njem nleta na-anụ ọkụ n'obi ileta ebe ẹkwọ site ma ama na-ede uri, na ịhụ n'onwe mma weghaara na canvases nke nkà nka, na na. D. The maara ihe nke na-achị obodo ịghọta na chioma na ọganihu na-adabere na nchekwa nke ihe ochie n'ile, na kpebiri ịhapụ uji eze modernization.

Ọzọ nnapụta obodo

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, obodo ọzọ navila ize ndụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ụlọ ndị e bibiri ikuku agba. Ma, dị ka afọ 300 gara aga, obodo ahụ zọpụta mbibi zuru ezu, n'oge a site American General John Makkloyu, nke e mesịrị e nyere asọpụrụ aha "magburu onwe agbachitere Rothenburg."

Olee otú m ga-esi n'ebe ahụ?

Nke a mara mma obodo, nke bụ akụkụ nke gọọmenti etiti steeti Bavaria, emi odude ke ufọt "Ihunanya Road na Germany" - kacha ewu ewu nke ndị njem nleta pụrụ isiwo Germany. Ọ erukwa si Maine na Alpine ọnụ ọnụ. All n'ụzọ e nwere n'oge ochie castles, maa mma na-ọma-echebewo obodo na ochie ije na na. D. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị njem na-achọ ka ịga na ya na Rothenburg Ob der Tauber. Olee otú iji nweta si Munich (Bavarian isi obodo) n'obodo a? The anya n'etiti ha - 204 km. Ọ bụrụ na i chọrọ, ị pụrụ ime ka ndị njem ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ala. Otú ọ dị, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, obodo tọrọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, ya mere, site na Munich i nwere ike bịa ebe a, ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

Rothenburg Ob der Tauber nkiri na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie

Rothenburg - a ụdị ghe oghe ngosi nka. Ya iche idu ke ichebe ya ike n'ezi ihe dị a ochie obodo. Nke a abụghị iji chọta a otu oge a ụlọ. The Town Hall (wuru na 1419), ahịa square, Central Gothic katidral nke St. Jacob (1311), na warara n'okporo ámá, gbaa na-ese ụlọ na balconies, mma na okooko osisi, na windo -. Wapụtara shutters na lace ákwà-nkwuba, asọfe mgbidi gburugburu perimeta obodo, jie ejiji nke ọma ubi na ala ahịhịa juru n'azu ha - na nke ahụ bụ ndị dị otú ahụ a mara mma Rothenburg Ob der Tauber.

Otu n'ime ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke Rothenburg bụ a pụrụ iche ngosi nka nke ya ụdị Christmas ịchọ mma, na n'ime-ulo nile nke Benedictine convent arụ ọrụ ugbu a a ngosi nka nke obodo lore, nke bụ isi ihe ngosi nke ngosi nke ogwe aka ya na ihe agha. Na ndịda nke ebe siri ike na Burggarent ogige bụ oge ochie uka nke St. Blasius. Yana mgbidi obodo i nwere ike na-ahụ a otutu akpali ụlọ, na mgbidi - ịhụ mara mma Gburugburu nke gbara ya gburugburu ebe na Tauber Valley. Medieval ikuku na-emepụta ihe ndị kasị ala ebe Plonlyayn. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ọ bụla sentimita impregnated n'oge ochie. Na-akpagharị site na n'okporo ámá nke obodo, ị involuntarily mikpuru na Middle Ages, na ụfọdụ kụrụ aka freezes na atụmanya izute gbagọrọ agbagọ nke knights na uwe-agha, na ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ ndị inyom na oge ejiji na ákwà na ya ihu.