Rover "Volvo-Laplander» (Volvo Laplander C303): oru nkọwa

Domestic "buhanochkam" na agha UAZ elu mpi bụ kpara Swedish Army moto jiipu n'okpuru ẹwet aha "Volvo-Laplander". Aha nwetara ụgbọ ala na a obodo akụkụ. Lapps - a obere mba nke dinta na reindeer azụ ézì bi n'ebe ugwu nke Europe na a ole na ole na-ekwu. Ụfọdụ northerners otú a na-akpọ anụ bi n'oké ọhịa.

oge nke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Army ụgbọala na-emepụta ebe ufọt ufọt iri abụọ na narị afọ, mgbe ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ "Volvo" emewo mụtachara agha maka mkpa nke ndị Swedish agha. Malite prototype SUV Volvo Laplander dere 1959 afọ akara index L230. The ndabere maka ụgbọala ọhụrụ bụ version nke Amazon, nke a na-biiri si ike unit - na petrol engine bụ B16 na olu nke 1.6 lita. Mbụ mmepụta ụdị-eme ihe ndị na-esonụ nkọwa:

• Nkedo ígwè moto na 65 ịnyịnya ike.
• Centrally odude powerplant.
• Bridges "Volvo-Laplander" nwere a na-adịgide adịgide n'ihu-wheel na azụ-wheel mbanye nwere ike gbanyụrụ.
• Nzipu anọ na-M-40.

Na mbụ, aha nke ụgbọala na-eche sounded dị Volvo Valp - «nwa nkita maka ire". Interest na SUV gosiri njikere agha nke Norway ma agbata obi na-ekwu. Na na 60s nke na-acha ọcha "Lapps" pụtara na ọrụ nke United Nations. The ụgbọala nwere ọtụtụ mgbanwe: ihe mgbochi-nlereanya, ọgwụ na ahụ ike na ibu version. The ekpo ọkụ ugbu ụgbọ ala ya "Volvo S303" Atiya pụtara na n'oge '70s.

Design atụmatụ

Ihe e ji mara nke a moto jiipu ígwè gantry àkwà mmiri, nke mere ka ya mara dị ka ndị kasị mma na-teren ụgbọala nke ya obiọma. The iche nke "Laplandera" dị na ya na ezigbo ohere. N'ụgbọala akụrụngwa na inogide n'ọkwá etiti na-eguzogide-agbagọ ma na e gbalịrị maka oge mbụ portal axles asatọ mkpọ kwere maka a kpọmkwem mpi na German auto Unimog.

Draịva "Volvo-Laplandera" belata ọsọ arụmọrụ, Ọnọdụ, mkpa ịchịkwa ukpụhọde. Ma anya n'etiti anyụike nke isi uzuoku na wiil dị oké mkpa na-agbakwụnye a ole na ole sentimita nke ala nwechapụ. N'ihi na displacement nke anyụike ikwu ọ bụla ọzọ na na ọnụnọ nke ikpeazụ drive amụbawo geometric parameters patency. Sami portal àkwà mmiri mepụtakwara site German mmebe Fridrihom Albertom na haziri maka ogbo engineer Oise G. K. Mirzoevym. O sina dị, ha na-akpakọrịta ya "Laplanderom". Nwechapụ ụgbọ ala bụ 38 cm (a nkeji iri na ise karịa ndị agha UAZ). Overhangs na-efu efu, e nwere a pneumatic interaxle mkpọchi.

technical data

Ihe na-esonụ bụ isi oru parameters na mkpokọta Volvo Laplander ụgbọala.

The akụkụ na mpịakọta:

• Isi ụdị - atọ n'ọnụ ụzọ SUV.
• The ogologo / obosara / elu (m) - 5.35 / 1.9 / 2.45.
• Wheelbase (m) - 2.3.
• Track n'ihu / azụ (m) - 1.54 / 1.54.
• Ground nwechapụ (cm) - 38.

"Volvo Laplander," teknuzu ji mara engine ogige nwere ndị na-esonụ:

• Ụdị powerplant - mmanụ ụgbọala engine na a carburetor.
• Volume (CC.) - 2980.
• Power (HP ..) - na 117 revolutions kwa puku anọ.
• Number nke cylinders - 6.
• The pistin strok ogologo (cm) - 8.

Gear mgbanwe igbe na echiche nke n'ibu ụdị ụgbọala nwere anọ nkebi. Anọ wheel mbanye niile na-teren ụgbọala na-agba ọsọ ji 2.8 ise, mgbe kacha ibu 4.4 m. The n'iru dị mfe mbo-ịghasa usoro na ọtụtụ levers na-ebunye ndị ije na wiil. Mbanye hydraulics na drum pad etolite ndabere nke a pụrụ ịdabere na breeki mgbakọ. "Hammer" - a n'ibu version, nkwusioru na-onwem na a telescopic ujo-adọrọ ọcha.

mgbanwe

Na onye ọ bụla ọgbọ Volvo ATV ghọrọ arọ na ndị ọzọ dị ike. Mgbe oge nke ntọhapụ eji ọtụtụ wheelbases. E nwere ọbụna a mgbanwe nke 8x8 (L4230). The ụgbọala bịara cumbersome, na-enweghị na mgbakwunye na nke ike na passable Njirimara. Oghere Usoro mmepụta nke ụgbọ ala ga-aga. The kasị ekwe na-ewu ewu e SUVs na a isi 4x4 na 6x6.

Ke ukem na mmepụta nke nlereanya a malitere rụọ ọkọlọtọ niile na-teren ugbo ala. Mgbanwe na-gbanwee dị ka chọrọ na mkpa nke ụfọdụ ndị agha nkeji. E a typical version on tracks (206-m model), kọmpat ụgbọ ala na mma maneuverability na mmiri, njem variants na a ọma ike na-ebuga pesonel.

Partners na asọmpi

Structural etiti imewe na-ewu nke sere n'elu nkwusioru Njirimara nwee "Volvo-Laplanderu" imeri ike mgbochi effortlessly. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na mmepe nke Swedish SUV e rụrụ na a otu oru ngo n'okpuru aha "4140". Chief mmebe họpụtara Niels Hartelius, nke na mgbakwunye na nke a version, mepụtara okomoko SUV na ụgbọala Volvo Sugga utu aha "ezi."

Pụrụ ịdabere, nkwụsi ike na ọgụ spirit "Laplandera" ekele na Norway, Latvia, Saudi Arabia, Netherlands na Malaysia. A mba, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, ụgbọ ala na-zụrụ bụghị naanị n'ihi na ndị agha ma n'ihi na udo were. 1983 bụ ihe ọzọ na-egosi nke elu larịị nke ụgbọ ala mgbe SUV merie ndị rally "Paris-Dakar" n'etiti ụgbọala na-ebu ruo 10 tọn.

"Laplander" n'oge a

Car "Volvo Laplander," nwere ike dị na Europe taa. O kwesịrị ekwesị ka ndị agha na-ebu ihe aga-eme, nakwa dị ka ina si dinta, ndị njem na hapụrụ ebe, anamde a dịgasị iche iche nke ọrụ na ọrụ maka udo. Domestic ndị hụrụ ochie ụgbọala na-emekarị nwere na ha nsoro ezinụlọ "ogbe achịcha", ma nnọọ ole na ole nke ha na-agaghị achọ ịgbanwe ya ka a kpara Lapland rover.

Zụrụ a ụgbọala bụ bụghị otú ahụ dị mfe. The bukwanu na-akwụ ụgwọ, omenala ụgwọ na enweghị ihe nke play na nke a nke a isi ọrụ. Ụfọdụ Fans zụtara mbụ akụkụ nke agha moto jiipu. N'ihi ya, i nwere ike izute ụfọdụ na-akpali ndokwa na ikpokọta àkwà mmiri na ndị ọzọ na ihe nke UAZ na "Laplandera".

ẹkụre

N'ihi ya, Volvo Laplander ụgbọ ala review ike-ahụ kwuru na ná mmalite 50-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, na njedebe nke agha nke 1939-1945, e rụrụ iji tụtee mmadụ agha ozizi na ise kwesịrị ekwesị nkwubi okwu. Army gburugburu ndokwa technical nsogbu maka imewe na mmepụta nke ọhụrụ agha anya-ụzọ ugbo ala. nchegbu "Volvo" injinia nagide ọrụ dị ka "ndị magburu onwe".

Tupu dochie Hammer na niile NATO ndị òtù na-ebu ha SUVs, ọtụtụ nke na-na-akwanyere ùgwù site elu arụmọrụ on-ụzọ. Volvo jisiri eme ka otu n'ime ndị kasị mma na-anọchite anya nke a na klas, dị ka S303 na ya mgbanwe. Nke a na ụgbọala a na-ewu ewu na ọtụtụ mba. Ọbụna ugbu a, ụgbọ ala na-eji maka dị iche iche na nzube, nke na-achọ ihe aka nke dị ike na a pụrụ ịdabere na iga, nke bụ egwu ụzọ na ihe mgbochi ndị ọzọ.